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Introductory Persian > درس سوم > Flashcards

درس سوم Flashcards

1
Q

قطب شمال

A

the Arctic

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2
Q

زبان

A

language

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3
Q

چینی

A

Chinese

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4
Q

‍‍‍‍پر کنید

A

fill

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5
Q

صدا

A

voice, sound

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6
Q

خوب

A

good

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7
Q

بسیار

A

very, much *note: - when used as the adverb “very”, goes BEFORE the noun. - when used as the adjective “many”, goes AFTER the noun.

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8
Q

ولی

A

but, yet, though

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9
Q

مرسی

A

thank you

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10
Q

ممنون

A

thank you (from arabic)

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11
Q

مُتَشَکِرَم

A

thank you (from arabic)

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12
Q

سباسگزارم

A

thank you (traditional persian, rarely used except by people against the government and by Persian purists)

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13
Q

خواهش می کنم

A

you’re welcome

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14
Q

تَمنا می کنم

A

my pleasure

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15
Q

تو شُغلَت چیست؟

A

what is your job?

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16
Q

تو به کاره هستی؟

A

what job do you do?

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17
Q

صُبح بخیر

A

Good morning!

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18
Q

عَصر بخیر

A

Good afternoon!

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19
Q

شَب بخیر

A

Good night!

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20
Q

صُبح

A

morning

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21
Q

ظُهر

A

noon

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22
Q

بَعد از ظُهر

A

afternoon

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23
Q

عَصر

A

late afternoon

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24
Q

غُروب

A

sunset

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25
Q

تا

A

until, so that

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26
Q

فَوت کرد

A

to die

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27
Q

شَب

A

night

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28
Q

اتاق

A

room

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29
Q

همه

A

everyone

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30
Q

(-خوابیدن (خواب

A

to sleep

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31
Q

امروز

A

today

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32
Q

برای

A

for, to

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33
Q

(-رفتن (رو

A

to go

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34
Q

بعضی ها

A

some (people)

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35
Q

دیروز

A

yesterday

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36
Q

تاریکی

A

darkness

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37
Q

زندگی می کند

A

to live

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38
Q

اینجا

A

here (lit. this place)

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39
Q

آنجا

A

there

40
Q

دور

A

far

41
Q

آن

A

that

42
Q

مالِ من

A

mine

43
Q

(-خواندن (حوان

A

to read, to study

44
Q

این

A

this

45
Q

خیلی

A

very; many

46
Q

هَوَا

A

weather

47
Q

سَرد

A

cold

48
Q

گَرم

A

hot, warm

49
Q

بَد

A

bad

50
Q

غذا

A

food

51
Q

رستوران

A

restaurant

52
Q

بَدتَر

A

worse

53
Q

بَدتَریِن

A

worst

54
Q

روز

A

day

55
Q

خوب

A

well; good

56
Q

بِهتَر

A

better

57
Q

بِهتَریِن

A

best

58
Q

(دانشجو (-یان

A

university student

59
Q

مُهَندِسِی

A

engineering

60
Q

مَمنون

A

Thanks; grateful

61
Q

رانندگی می کند

A

to drive

62
Q

نمره

A

grade

63
Q

دوست

A

friend

64
Q

عُمران

A

civil (e.g. civil engineering)

65
Q

مَحَبَتَان

A

kindness, love, affection

66
Q

خوشا به حالتان

A

Good for you!

67
Q

(-گفتن (گو

A

to say

68
Q

مَعذِرَت خواستن (خواه) از

A

to apologize to

69
Q

رِشتِه

A

major (in studies)

70
Q

معذرت می خواهم

A

I’m sorry

71
Q

استاد - اساتید - استادها - استادان

A

teacher (give three plurals) - most formal, only found in written - colloquial - more formal, but still can be said

72
Q

NEGATION - نفی

A
  • add “ن” to beginning of simple verb, ex: من دیروز به دانشگاه نرفتم - add it to verbal part of a compound noun, ex: ما در ایران زندگی نمی کینم - note that the نـ is pronounced /na/ BUT pronounced /ne/ before می - negative form of present tense of بودن is irregular - note that words like “never, no one, or nowhere” require a negative verb
73
Q

irregular negation of بودن

A

نیستم نیستی نیست نیستیم نیستید نیستند

74
Q

NOUNS: in sentences, agreement, definiteness - give general rules

A
  • basically, adjectives force Persian nouns to be more specific (are you definite or indefinite? are you singular or plural?). Without an adjective, nouns can hide in generality as singular definite beings. - To start off, the noun describing something is definite, unlike English… UNLESS the noun is qualified by an adjective. Exs. من دانشجو هستم = I am a student من دانشجوی خوبی هستم = I am a good student. - the singular is used for plural subjects UNLESS the noun is qualified by an adjective Exs. ما دانشجو هستیم = We are students ما دانشجویان خوبی هستیم = We are good students.
75
Q

هیچ وقت

A

never

76
Q

هیچ کس

A

no one

77
Q

هیچ جا

A

nowhere

78
Q

ترین-

A

superlative ending - come before the noun WITHOUT ezafe

79
Q

تر-

A

comparative ending - come after the noun with ezafe

80
Q

adjectives: give rules

A
  • positive and comparative adjectives come after the noun; noun has ezafe دانشگاهِ بد دانشگاهِ بدتر - superlative adjectives come before the noun without ezafe بدترین دانشگاه
81
Q

بسیار

A

very, much

82
Q

بیشتر

A

more (comparative of بسیار)

83
Q

بیشترین

A

most (superlative of بسیار)

84
Q

یا

A

or

85
Q

(-غذا خوردن (خور

A

to eat [food]

86
Q

(-زمین خوردن (خور

A

to fall (lit. “to eat dirt”)

87
Q

جایی که

A

where (relative pronoun)

88
Q

خوشم می آید

A

I like impersonal construction, lit. “my good/pleasure comes”

89
Q

وحشی

A

wild

90
Q

بهترین دوست

A

best friend

91
Q

قبرستان

A

cemetery

92
Q

پرچم

A

flag

93
Q

جنگ

A

war

94
Q

کسانی

A

those (who)

95
Q

(-کشته شدن (شو

A

to be killed

96
Q

تحمیلی

A

imposed

97
Q

جنگ تحمیلی

A

Iran-Iraq War (lit. “the imposed war”)

Introductory Persian (15 decks)

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