درس سوم Flashcards
(97 cards)
1
Q
قطب شمال
A
the Arctic
2
Q
زبان
A
language
3
Q
چینی
A
Chinese
4
Q
پر کنید
A
fill
5
Q
صدا
A
voice, sound
6
Q
خوب
A
good
7
Q
بسیار
A
very, much *note: - when used as the adverb “very”, goes BEFORE the noun. - when used as the adjective “many”, goes AFTER the noun.
8
Q
ولی
A
but, yet, though
9
Q
مرسی
A
thank you
10
Q
ممنون
A
thank you (from arabic)
11
Q
مُتَشَکِرَم
A
thank you (from arabic)
12
Q
سباسگزارم
A
thank you (traditional persian, rarely used except by people against the government and by Persian purists)
13
Q
خواهش می کنم
A
you’re welcome
14
Q
تَمنا می کنم
A
my pleasure
15
Q
تو شُغلَت چیست؟
A
what is your job?
16
Q
تو به کاره هستی؟
A
what job do you do?
17
Q
صُبح بخیر
A
Good morning!
18
Q
عَصر بخیر
A
Good afternoon!
19
Q
شَب بخیر
A
Good night!
20
Q
صُبح
A
morning
21
Q
ظُهر
A
noon
22
Q
بَعد از ظُهر
A
afternoon
23
Q
عَصر
A
late afternoon
24
Q
غُروب
A
sunset
25
تا
until, so that
26
فَوت کرد
to die
27
شَب
night
28
اتاق
room
29
همه
everyone
30
(-خوابیدن (خواب
to sleep
31
امروز
today
32
برای
for, to
33
(-رفتن (رو
to go
34
بعضی ها
some (people)
35
دیروز
yesterday
36
تاریکی
darkness
37
زندگی می کند
to live
38
اینجا
here (lit. this place)
39
آنجا
there
40
دور
far
41
آن
that
42
مالِ من
mine
43
(-خواندن (حوان
to read, to study
44
این
this
45
خیلی
very; many
46
هَوَا
weather
47
سَرد
cold
48
گَرم
hot, warm
49
بَد
bad
50
غذا
food
51
رستوران
restaurant
52
بَدتَر
worse
53
بَدتَریِن
worst
54
روز
day
55
خوب
well; good
56
بِهتَر
better
57
بِهتَریِن
best
58
(دانشجو (-یان
university student
59
مُهَندِسِی
engineering
60
مَمنون
Thanks; grateful
61
رانندگی می کند
to drive
62
نمره
grade
63
دوست
friend
64
عُمران
civil (e.g. civil engineering)
65
مَحَبَتَان
kindness, love, affection
66
خوشا به حالتان
Good for you!
67
(-گفتن (گو
to say
68
مَعذِرَت خواستن (خواه) از
to apologize to
69
رِشتِه
major (in studies)
70
معذرت می خواهم
I'm sorry
71
استاد - اساتید - استادها - استادان
teacher (give three plurals) - most formal, only found in written - colloquial - more formal, but still can be said
72
NEGATION - نفی
- add "ن" to beginning of simple verb, ex: من دیروز به دانشگاه نرفتم - add it to verbal part of a compound noun, ex: ما در ایران زندگی نمی کینم - note that the نـ is pronounced /na/ BUT pronounced /ne/ before می - negative form of present tense of بودن is irregular - note that words like "never, no one, or nowhere" require a negative verb
73
irregular negation of بودن
نیستم نیستی نیست نیستیم نیستید نیستند
74
NOUNS: in sentences, agreement, definiteness - give general rules
- basically, adjectives force Persian nouns to be more specific (are you definite or indefinite? are you singular or plural?). Without an adjective, nouns can hide in generality as singular definite beings. - To start off, the noun describing something is definite, unlike English... UNLESS the noun is qualified by an adjective. Exs. من دانشجو هستم = I am a student من دانشجوی خوبی هستم = I am a good student. - the singular is used for plural subjects UNLESS the noun is qualified by an adjective Exs. ما دانشجو هستیم = We are students ما دانشجویان خوبی هستیم = We are good students.
75
هیچ وقت
never
76
هیچ کس
no one
77
هیچ جا
nowhere
78
ترین-
superlative ending - come before the noun WITHOUT ezafe
79
تر-
comparative ending - come after the noun with ezafe
80
adjectives: give rules
- positive and comparative adjectives come after the noun; noun has ezafe دانشگاهِ بد دانشگاهِ بدتر - superlative adjectives come before the noun without ezafe بدترین دانشگاه
81
بسیار
very, much
82
بیشتر
more (comparative of بسیار)
83
بیشترین
most (superlative of بسیار)
84
یا
or
85
(-غذا خوردن (خور
to eat [food]
86
(-زمین خوردن (خور
to fall (lit. "to eat dirt")
87
جایی که
where (relative pronoun)
88
خوشم می آید
I like impersonal construction, lit. "my good/pleasure comes"
89
وحشی
wild
90
بهترین دوست
best friend
91
قبرستان
cemetery
92
پرچم
flag
93
جنگ
war
94
کسانی
those (who)
95
(-کشته شدن (شو
to be killed
96
تحمیلی
imposed
97
جنگ تحمیلی
Iran-Iraq War (lit. "the imposed war")
