درس پنجم Flashcards
(138 cards)
1
Q
پُر
A
full
2
Q
سیزده به در
A
April 3rd, the thirteenth day of spring. All Iranians must go outside or they believe bad luck will befall them. Then they throw their wheat sprouts in the running water.
3
Q
شُکُفه
A
blossoms
4
Q
فاصله
A
distance
5
Q
نیشابور
A
Nishabour (where Omar Khayyam was from)
6
Q
عکس
A
picture, photograph
7
Q
گرفته شدن
A
was taken (ex. a photograph)
8
Q
پس از
A
after (ex. one week after Sizdabehzar = یگ هفته پس از سیزده به در)
9
Q
پیش از
A
before
10
Q
بعد از
A
after
11
Q
قبل از
A
before
12
Q
پس از
A
after
13
Q
تا
A
until
14
Q
از روی
A
over
15
Q
علاوه براین
A
in addition
16
Q
نُو
A
new
17
Q
اولین
A
first
18
Q
آخرین
A
last
19
Q
جالب
A
interesting
20
Q
نوروز
A
Noruz (Iranian new year, March 21st)
21
Q
فروردین
A
Farvardin (first month of the Iranian year)
22
Q
سُفره هفت سین
A
Haft-Sin (the Noruz table setting)
23
Q
چهار شنبه سوری
A
last Tuesday night of the year in the Iranian calendar
24
Q
سُفره
A
table cloth
25
جَشن
celebration, festival
26
آتَش
fire
27
بازی
game
28
آتَش بازی
fireworks
29
سِکِه
coin
30
سُماق
sumac
31
سِرکه
vinegar
32
لِباس
clothes
33
مِهمانی
party
34
هَمسَر
spouse
35
چیز
thing
36
حقوق
rights, salary, law (the subject)
37
هُنَر
art
38
نَقاشی
painting
39
طبیعت
countryside, nature
40
خارج
outside, abroad
41
داخل
inside
42
(عَدَد (اعداد
number
43
(حرف (حروف
letter
44
(وَاژِه (واژگان
word
45
(کَلَمِه (کلمات
word
46
(لغت (لغات
word
47
(عِبارت (عبارات
phrase
48
(جُملِه (جملات
sentence
49
پاراگِراف
paragraph
50
(مَقالِه (مقالات
article, essay
51
(ساعت (ساعات
hour, o'clock, watch
52
(دقیقه (دقایق
minute
53
ثانیه
second
54
رُبع
quarter
55
چِه؟
what?
56
کِی؟
who?
57
چِه کَسی؟
who? also "whose?" ex. این کتاب کی است؟ = whose book is this?
58
کَی؟
when?
59
کُدام؟
which?
60
چِرا؟
why? \*comes at beginning of sentence ex. why are you studying Persian? = چرا فارسی می خوانی؟
61
چَند؟
how many?
62
چِقدَر؟
how much?
63
(-شُروع شُدَن (شو
to begin (intransitive)
64
شُروع کردن
to begin (transitive)
65
infinitive: how can you use it?
can also act as a gerund/masdar (e.g. "studying, to study") e.g. من خواندن فارسی را پارسال شروع کردم I started studying/to study Persian last year.
66
در مورد
about
67
در بارهٔ
about
68
راجع به
about
69
(همدگر (را
each other e.g. همدگر را دوست دریم = we love each other
70
عیسی
Jesus
71
مَسیح
Messiah/Christ
72
کِریسمَس
Christmas
73
جشن کردن
to celebrate
74
جمله پرسشی = Question words - give rules
- word order is same as narrative sentences - yes/no questions either just change tone or the question word is added to beginning of the sentence - when asking a wh- question, the question word replaces the omitted word you're asking about - indirect questions = ex. I don't know if he is here = نمی دانم او اینجاست یا نه ex. I don't know what is name is = نمی دانم اسم او چیست
75
چه کسی را؟
whom? ex. چه کسی را دوست داری؟ = whom do you like?
76
چه چیزی را؟
what (thing)? چه چیزی را دوست داری؟ = what do you like?
77
جمله تعجبی = exclamatory sentences - give rules
- express feelings and emotions start with چه (how/what) and end with exclamation mark ex. how interesting! = !چه جالب - if followed by a noun, noun appears in indefinite ex. what (great) weather! = !چه هوایی - or use the formula: چه + اسم + صفت + ی - you can also use چقدر + صفت \ قید ex. how beautiful you've become! = !چقدر خوشگل شدی
78
هنرمند
artist
79
هنرپیشه
actor
80
پیشه-
suffix for "profession"
81
معرفی کردن
to introduce
82
(-نِگَه داشتن (دار
to keep, to hold
83
متنوع
diverse, various
84
numbers: give the rules
- cardinal is used before the noun - ordinal ending in م- goes AFTER the noun - ordinal ending in مین- goes BEFORE a noun, and is more emphatic irregular cardinal/ordinal: یگ ، اول ، اولین BUT NOTE that when doing 21, 31, 41, etc, the "1" becomes regular: بیست و یک ، بیست و یکُم ، بیست و یکمین
85
(-بدنیا آمدن (آ
to be born (lit. to come into the world)
86
یا ... یا
either ... or
87
(-از دنیا رفتن (رو
to pass away (lit. to leave the world)
88
telling the time: give rules 1. regular 2. adverbial 3. asking "at what time...?" 4. half past 5. a quarter after 6. a quarter to 7. X minutes to...
1. it is ... o'clock: ساعت .... است -- no ezafe 2. adverbial expressions of time take ezafe: ... ساعتِ in adverbial expressions of time ساعتِ is often omitted altogether 3. چه ساعتی (کلاس دارید) ؟ ساعت چند (کلاس دارید) ؟ 4. و نیم \ و سی دقیقه 5. و ربع \ و چهل و پنج دقیقه 6. یک ربع به 7. دقیقه به X
89
(-دیدن (بین
to see, to meet
90
ملاقات کردن
to meet
91
(-رسیدن (رس
to arrive
92
چطور
how? ex. how's the weather? = هوا چطور است؟
93
کجا
where?
94
(-دانستن (دان
to know (generally, info, etc)
95
به ـــ نیاز داستن
to need X
96
این ترم
now (lit. "this time")
97
بطور ـــ
makes next thing into an adverb of manner ex. "(they study) in a group" = (بطور گروهی (درس می خوانند
98
بلد بودن
to know (a skill, like driving or languages)
99
(-شناختن (شناس
to know (someone, i.e. connaître)
100
انقلاب
revolution
101
هَواپَیما
airplane
102
(-گذشتن (گذر
to pass (over)
103
everyone
همهٔ مردم
104
بَهار
spring
105
تابِستان
summer
106
پائیز \ پاییز
fall
107
زَمِستان
winter
108
برای چه؟
what for?
109
تاب
heat, fever
110
ستان-
time or place marker
111
برای + م\ت\ش
for + possessive suffix (me, you, him/her, etc)
112
(-چیدن (چین
to set (a table); to pluck (a flower)
113
(-پریدن (پر
to jump
114
خطرناک
dangerous
115
شطرنج
chess
116
طلا
gold
117
روغَن زیتون
olive oil
118
با ـــــ آشنا شدن
to meet (someone)
119
جدا شدن
to get divorced, separated
120
علاقمند + م\ت\ش
(I, you, s/he, etc) is interested in --\> shortening of هستم، هستی ، etc
121
بچگی
childhood
122
کیف
purse
123
کلید
key
124
پیدا کردن
to find
125
دُرُست
true
126
بدیمنی
ominous, unlucky
127
بدی
evil
128
سختی
difficult
129
(-ساختن (ساز
to build, to make
130
شرح
description
131
سنت
custom
132
(رسم (رسوم
tradition
133
(-طول کشیدن (کش
to last, to take (time)
134
دیشب
last night
135
(-آوردن (آور
to bring
136
پول
money
137
با خودم\ت\ش
with me/you/him/etc (ex. to bring money with me)
138
پارسال
last year
