درس چهارم Flashcards
(106 cards)
1
Q
آرام
A
peace
2
Q
تَندِیش
A
statue (more formal word, usually for a grander statue)
3
Q
مُجَسَمِه
A
statue (general word)
4
Q
ساز -
A
suffix for “maker of”
5
Q
مجسمه ساز
A
sculptor
6
Q
شاعر
A
poet
7
Q
سال پیش …
A
X years ago
8
Q
نویسنده
A
writer
9
Q
حماسه
A
epic
10
Q
ملی
A
national
11
Q
آرامگاه
A
resting-place
12
Q
در نزدیکی
A
near
13
Q
(واقع بودن (است
A
located
14
Q
(قرار دارد (دار
A
located
15
Q
برای
A
in order to, for
16
Q
برای کسب
A
in order to acquire
17
Q
(اطلاعت (-ات
A
information
18
Q
(-جستجو کردن (کن
A
search
19
Q
(-زیستن (زی
A
to live = زندگی کردن
20
Q
(حال (احوال
A
state of being
21
Q
مرسی
A
thanks
22
Q
مُتَشَکِرَم
A
thank you
23
Q
فیلم
A
film
24
Q
یعنی
A
means; that is to say
25
معنی
meaning
26
زبان
language
27
مَردُم
people
28
اُستان
province
29
کِشوَر
country
30
رُوستا
village
31
زیبا
beautiful
32
قَشَنگ
pretty
33
(-نِوِشتن (نویس
to write
34
شِعر
poem
35
گاه -
suffix denoting a place (ex. university, resting-place = دانشگاه ، آرامگاه
36
زَشت
ugly
37
شَمال
north
38
جُنوب
south
39
شَرق
east
40
غَرب
west
41
مَرکَز
center
42
رَنگ
color
43
سَبز
green
44
آبی
blue
45
قَرمِز
red
46
indicating respect: what do you change in the verb and pronoun?
pluralize! even when referring to a third person, you can do this.
47
زَرد
yellow
48
سفید
white
49
دَریا
sea
50
دَریاچِه
lake
51
اُقیانوس
ocean
52
شور
salty
53
شیرین
sweet
54
تَلخ
bitter
55
تُند
spicy
56
(-بخشیدن (بخش
to forgive, excuse
57
(-شِناختن (شناس
to know, to be acquainted with
58
(-دیدن (بین
to see
59
به نامه
entitled, by the name of
60
(-نام بریدن (بر
to name
61
جوان
young (adj), youngster (noun)
62
گُرَسنِه
hungry
63
ایشان
alternative pronoun for third person plural that is commonly used with a plural verb to refer to third person singular in polite conversation
64
object pronouns - give the rule
- normally used before the verb (ex. مرا ، ترا ، او را ، ما را ، شما را ، آنها را) - either followed by direct object marker or preceded by preposition indicating indirect object marker (ex. به من گفت ، به تو گفت) - in colloquial, normally added to the verb as a suffix ( بخشیدم ، -ت ، -ش، -مان ، -تان ، -شان) - in compound verbs, the direct objective suffix is added to the NOMINAL PART (ex. Ali loves her = علی دوستش دارد)
65
تشویق کردن
to encourage
66
تکلیف
homework
67
تشنه
thirsty
68
انجام دادند
to carry out, perform
69
خسته
tired
70
(-دادن (ده
to give
71
دریای خزر
the Caspian Sea
72
فرانسوی
French
73
explain the difference: کتاب خواندم کتابی خواندم کتاب تو را خواندم کتاب جدیدی خواندم کتاب جدید را خواندم کتاب جدید تو را خواندم
I read books I read a book I read your book I read a new book I read the new book I read your new book
74
basic order of a sentence
subject --\> adverb of time --\> object --\> adverb of manner --\> adverb of place --\> verb \*note that you can scramble these adverbs to emphasize their importance
75
مداد
pencil
76
کتابخانه
library
77
دَفتَر
office
78
با
with, by (e.g. I go to school by bus)
79
ـــ دیگر ـــ آینده ـــ بعد
next (week/month/etc)
80
ـــ چیش ـــ قبل ـــ گذشته
last (week/month/etc)
81
(-بردن (بر
to take
82
(-خریدن (خر
to buy
83
فروشگاه
store
84
اسباب گشی
to move (houses) (lit. "to pull furniture")
85
باز کردن
to open (something, e.g. a door)
86
سخنرانی
a speech
87
(-تمام شدن (شو
to finish
88
قاره
continent
89
کُدام
which?
90
ساده
easy, simple
91
همیشه
always
92
شُلوغ
busy, crowded
93
(-آوردن (آور
to bring
94
لطفاً
please
95
شَلوَار
pants, trousers
96
مورِدِ عَلاقِه
favorite
97
(-شدن (شو
to become
98
طوفانی
stormy
99
(-ریختن (ریز
to add, pour
100
نمک
salt
101
میوِه
fruit
102
آب میوه
fruit juice
103
دوا
medicine
104
غذاهای هندی
Indian food (lit. "foods")
105
همسر
spouse
106
(-زدن (زن
to hit
