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Introductory Persian > Chapter 4 (Eng --> Persian) > Flashcards

Chapter 4 (Eng --> Persian) Flashcards

1
Q

peace

A

آرام

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2
Q

statue (more formal word, usually for a grander statue)

A

تَندِیش

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3
Q

statue (general word)

A

مُجَسَمِه

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4
Q

suffix for “maker of”

A

ساز -

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5
Q

sculptor

A

مجسمه ساز

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6
Q

poet

A

شاعر

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7
Q

X years ago

A

سال پیش …

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8
Q

writer

A

نویسنده

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9
Q

epic

A

حماسه

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10
Q

national

A

ملی

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11
Q

resting-place

A

آرامگاه

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12
Q

near

A

در نزدیکی

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13
Q

located

A

(واقع بودن (است

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14
Q

located

A

(قرار دارد (دار

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15
Q

in order to, for

A

برای

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16
Q

in order to acquire

A

برای کسب

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17
Q

information

A

(اطلاعت (-ات

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18
Q

search

A

(-جستجو کردن (کن

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19
Q

to live = زندگی کردن

A

(-زیستن (زی

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20
Q

state of being

A

(حال (احوال

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21
Q

thanks

A

مرسی

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22
Q

thank you

A

مُتَشَکِرَم

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23
Q

film

A

فیلم

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24
Q

means; that is to say

A

یعنی

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25
Q

meaning

A

معنی

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26
Q

language

A

زبان

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27
Q

people

A

مَردُم

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28
Q

province

A

اُستان

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29
Q

country

A

کِشوَر

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30
Q

village

A

رُوستا

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31
Q

beautiful

A

زیبا

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32
Q

pretty

A

قَشَنگ

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33
Q

to write

A

(-نِوِشتن (نویس

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34
Q

poem

A

شِعر

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35
Q

suffix denoting a place (ex. university, resting-place = دانشگاه ، آرامگاه

A

گاه -

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36
Q

ugly

A

زَشت

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37
Q

north

A

شَمال

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38
Q

south

A

جُنوب

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39
Q

east

A

شَرق

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40
Q

west

A

غَرب

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41
Q

center

A

مَرکَز

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42
Q

color

A

رَنگ

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43
Q

green

A

سَبز

44
Q

blue

A

آبی

45
Q

red

A

قَرمِز

46
Q

pluralize! even when referring to a third person, you can do this.

A

indicating respect: what do you change in the verb and pronoun?

47
Q

yellow

A

زَرد

48
Q

white

A

سفید

49
Q

sea

A

دَریا

50
Q

lake

A

دَریاچِه

51
Q

ocean

A

اُقیانوس

52
Q

salty

A

شور

53
Q

sweet

A

شیرین

54
Q

bitter

A

تَلخ

55
Q

spicy

A

تُند

56
Q

to forgive, excuse

A

(-بخشیدن (بخش

57
Q

to know, to be acquainted with

A

(-شِناختن (شناس

58
Q

to see

A

(-دیدن (بین

59
Q

entitled, by the name of

A

به نامه

60
Q

to name

A

(-نام بریدن (بر

61
Q

young (adj), youngster (noun)

A

جوان

62
Q

hungry

A

گُرَسنِه

63
Q

alternative pronoun for third person plural that is commonly used with a plural verb to refer to third person singular in polite conversation

A

ایشان

64
Q
  • normally used before the verb (ex. مرا ، ترا ، او را ، ما را ، شما را ، آنها را) - either followed by direct object marker or preceded by preposition indicating indirect object marker (ex. به من گفت ، به تو گفت) - in colloquial, normally added to the verb as a suffix ( بخشیدم ، -ت ، -ش، -مان ، -تان ، -شان) - in compound verbs, the direct objective suffix is added to the NOMINAL PART (ex. Ali loves her = علی دوستش دارد)
A

object pronouns - give the rule

65
Q

to encourage

A

تشویق کردن

66
Q

homework

A

تکلیف

67
Q

thirsty

A

تشنه

68
Q

to carry out, perform

A

انجام دادند

69
Q

tired

A

خسته

70
Q

to give

A

(-دادن (ده

71
Q

the Caspian Sea

A

دریای خزر

72
Q

French

A

فرانسوی

73
Q

I read books I read a book I read your book I read a new book I read the new book I read your new book

A

explain the difference: کتاب خواندم کتابی خواندم کتاب تو را خواندم کتاب جدیدی خواندم کتاب جدید را خواندم کتاب جدید تو را خواندم

74
Q

subject –> adverb of time –> object –> adverb of manner –> adverb of place –> verb *note that you can scramble these adverbs to emphasize their importance

A

basic order of a sentence

75
Q

pencil

A

مداد

76
Q

library

A

کتابخانه

77
Q

office

A

دَفتَر

78
Q

with, by (e.g. I go to school by bus)

A

با

79
Q

next (week/month/etc)

A

ـــ دیگر ـــ آینده ـــ بعد

80
Q

last (week/month/etc)

A

ـــ چیش ـــ قبل ـــ گذشته

81
Q

to take

A

(-بردن (بر

82
Q

to buy

A

(-خریدن (خر

83
Q

store

A

فروشگاه

84
Q

to move (houses) (lit. “to pull furniture”)

A

اسباب گشی

85
Q

to open (something, e.g. a door)

A

باز کردن

86
Q

a speech

A

سخنرانی

87
Q

to finish

A

(-تمام شدن (شو

88
Q

continent

A

قاره

89
Q

which?

A

کُدام

90
Q

easy, simple

A

ساده

91
Q

always

A

همیشه

92
Q

busy, crowded

A

شُلوغ

93
Q

to bring

A

(-آوردن (آور

94
Q

please

A

لطفاً

95
Q

pants, trousers

A

شَلوَار

96
Q

favorite

A

مورِدِ عَلاقِه

97
Q

to become

A

(-شدن (شو

98
Q

stormy

A

طوفانی

99
Q

to add, pour

A

(-ریختن (ریز

100
Q

salt

A

نمک

101
Q

fruit

A

میوِه

102
Q

fruit juice

A

آب میوه

103
Q

medicine

A

دوا

104
Q

Indian food (lit. “foods”)

A

غذاهای هندی

105
Q

spouse

A

همسر

106
Q

to hit

A

(-زدن (زن

Introductory Persian (15 decks)

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