Chapter 2 (Eng --> Persian) Flashcards
(186 cards)
1
Q
introduce yourself
A
خودتان را معرفی کنید
2
Q
where are you from (formal)?
A
کجایی هَستید؟
3
Q
word
A
لغت
4
Q
meaning
A
معنی
5
Q
part of speech (ex. noun, adjective, etc)
A
نقش دستوری
6
Q
example
A
مثال
7
Q
hello
A
سلام
8
Q
goodbye
A
خُداحافِظ –> shortened to جُدافِظ when speaking informally
9
Q
first name
A
اسم \ نام
10
Q
last name
A
فامیلی \ نام خانوادگی
11
Q
what is your name?
A
اسم شما چیست؟
12
Q
my name is ___ *NOTE: if your name ends with a vowel, the ast is pronounced “ast”. If your name ends with a consonant, you can pronounce it as “e/”.
A
اسم مَن ـــ است
13
Q
(me too) it is nice to meet you
A
من هم) خُوشوَقتَم)
14
Q
Mrs/Miss/Ms
A
خانَم
15
Q
Mr
A
آقا
16
Q
girl, daughter
A
دُختار
17
Q
boy, son
A
پِسَر
18
Q
what is…?
A
چیست ؟
19
Q
also, too
A
هَمینطور \ هَم
20
Q
how, in what way?
A
چِطور
21
Q
where?
A
کُجا
22
Q
time
A
وَقت
23
Q
accent
A
لَهجِه
24
Q
Shiraz (a city in southern Iran)
A
شیراز
25
Esfahan (a city in central Iran)
اصفهان
26
father
پِدَر
27
mother
مادَر
28
sister
خواهَر
29
brother
بَرادَر
30
child, baby
بَچّه
31
woman, wife
زَن
32
husband
شوهَر
33
uncle (maternal)
دایی
34
aunt (maternal)
خالِه
35
uncle (paternal)
عَمو
36
aunt (paternal)
عَمِه
37
cousin (daughter of maternal uncle)
دُختَر دایی
38
cousin (daughter of maternal aunt)
دُختَر خالِه
39
cousin (daughter of paternal uncle)
دختر عمو
40
cousin (daughter of paternal aunt)
دختر عمه
41
cousin (son of maternal uncle)
پسر دایی
42
cousin (son of maternal aunt)
پسر خاله
43
cousin (son of paternal uncle)
پشر عمو
44
cousin (son of paternal aunt)
پشر عمه
45
to
به
46
household, family
خانواده
47
when (relative pronoun)
وقتی
48
what?
چیست
49
excuse me
ببخشید
50
question marker
آیا
51
specific direct object marker
را
52
three
سه
53
one
یک
54
big, old
بزرگ
55
It's very nice to meet you (lit. of the meeting of you I am very pleased to meet you)
از آشنایی شما بسیار خوشوقتم
56
teacher
معلم
57
me too, also (emphatic, lit. me too also)
من هم همینطور
58
question word
کلمه پرسشی
59
with
با
60
in
در
61
city
(شهر (-ها
62
historical
تاریخی
63
my heart
دلم
64
for, in order to
برای
65
how many?
(چند (تا
66
he lives
زندگی می کُنَد
67
still (as in "he is still a child")
هنوز
68
with
با
69
engineer
مهندس
70
construction
ساهتمان
71
one of...
یکی از
72
he passed away
فوُت کَرد
73
he studies
درس می کند
74
he works
کار می کند
75
he plays (i.e. an instrument)
زند
76
today
امروز
77
grandmother
مادر بزرگ
78
grandfather
پدربزرگ
79
grandchild
نَوِه
80
I
من
81
you (singular informal)
تو
82
he/she
او
83
we
ما
84
you (plural; formal singular)
شما
85
they
آنها
86
man
مرد
87
black
سیاه
88
hair
مو
89
professor
استاد
90
glasses
عینک
91
well (adverb)
خوب
92
he teaches
درس می دَهَد
93
university
دانشگاه
94
house
خانه
95
I like, love
دوست درم
96
present perfect tense marker
شده
97
martyr
شهید
98
s/he paints
نقاشی می کند
99
birthday
تولد
100
s/he was
بود
101
language
زبان
102
school
(مدرسه (ج. مدارس ، مدرسها
103
s/he goes
می رود
104
car
ماشین
105
old
قدیمی
106
new
جدید
107
beautiful
زیبا
108
happy
خوشهال
109
to be
بودن
110
to have
داشتن
111
country
کِشوَر
112
capital city
پایتخت
113
kind, nice
مهربان
114
- add kasra to words, except those which end in long vowels which get a ی or a hamze on the ه - shows possession (like in Arabic) - used to connect adjectives to nouns - used after titles like agha and khanim + surname - NOT used after titles + first name - used between first name and surname - NOT used when first name ends in long vowel
اضافه give the rule
115
elderly (more polite than "old")
مُسَن سالخورده
116
coworker
همکار
117
German
آلمانی
118
Turkish
ترکی
119
Japanese
ژاپنی
120
Chinese
چینی
121
Dutch
هلندی
122
Indian
هندی
123
Arab
عربی
124
Russian
روسی
125
Polish
لهستانی
126
Thai
تایلندی
127
how old are you (informal)?
تو چند سال داری؟ تو چند سالت است؟
128
knowledge
دانش
129
knowledge
علم
130
seeker
جو
131
learner
آموز
132
something that is part of you
مَند
133
university student
دانشجو
134
elementary or high school student
دانشاموز
135
scholar
دانشمند
136
place
جا
137
wet
تَر
138
why
چَرا
139
solution
حَل
140
good, happy (denotes a state of being)
خوش
141
good (adjective)
خوب
142
way
راه
143
gold
زَر
144
sleet, dew, also a name
ژاله
145
hat
سَر
146
king
شاه
147
water
آب
148
sadness
غَم
149
elephant
فیل
150
swan
قو
151
deaf
کَر
152
job
کار
153
mistake (from french)
گَف
154
lip
لَب
155
mouse
موش
156
affectionate term (lit. mouse mouse)
موش موش
157
dear (use after a name to denote affection, e.g. Noelia jan)
جان
158
bread
نان
159
but
ولی
160
every
هَر
161
one
یک
162
but
آمّا
163
but
لکن
164
but
بیک
165
friend
دوست
166
no
نَه
167
to be \*note the special negation: present: نِیست past: نَبود
(-بودَن (است ، بود
168
to have \*note the special negation: present: نَدارم past: نَداشتم
(-داشتن (دار- ، داشت
169
to go
(-ربتن (رو
170
to eat
( -خوردن (خور- ، خورد
171
negation of the present tense for most verbs (except to be, to have) \* placed before a simple verb, or between the two parts of a compound verb
می \ نِمی
172
to eat (food)
غذا خوردم
173
to fall (lit. to eat the floor/earth)
زمین خوردم
174
- consonant endings: normal (e.g م ، -ی ، -است-) - words that end in ی or unpronounced ه = add an alif (ام ، -ای ، -است- ) - words that end in ا or و (e.g. یم - -یی ، -است-)
connections between words and possessive suffixes
175
order, command, speech/speaking
دستور
176
about, approximately
حدوداً
177
to get more information
كسب اطلاعات بیشتر
178
capital city
پایتخت
179
to search, research
جستجو کردن
180
to introduce
معرفی کردن
181
I miss ____ (lit. my heart has become tight for \_\_\_)
دلم برای ـــ تنگ شده است
182
last year
پارسال
183
to pray
نماز خواندن
184
to need \_\_
به ــــ نیاز داشتن
185
in order to (verb in infinitive), I need \_\_\_\_
من برای (خواندن) به ___ عینک نیاز دارم
186
winter coat
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