Chapter 2 - درس دوم Flashcards
(187 cards)
1
Q
خودتان را معرفی کنید
A
introduce yourself
2
Q
کجایی هَستید؟
A
where are you from (formal)?
3
Q
لغت
A
word
4
Q
معنی
A
meaning
5
Q
نقش دستوری
A
part of speech (ex. noun, adjective, etc)
6
Q
مثال
A
example
7
Q
سلام
A
hello
8
Q
خُداحافِظ –> shortened to جُدافِظ when speaking informally
A
goodbye
9
Q
اسم \ نام
A
first name
10
Q
فامیلی \ نام خانوادگی
A
last name
11
Q
اسم شما چیست؟
A
what is your name?
12
Q
اسم مَن ـــ است
A
my name is ___ *NOTE: if your name ends with a vowel, the ast is pronounced “ast”. If your name ends with a consonant, you can pronounce it as “e/”.
13
Q
من هم) خُوشوَقتَم)
A
(me too) it is nice to meet you
14
Q
خانَم
A
Mrs/Miss/Ms
15
Q
آقا
A
Mr
16
Q
دُختار
A
girl, daughter
17
Q
پِسَر
A
boy, son
18
Q
چیست ؟
A
what is…?
19
Q
هَمینطور \ هَم
A
also, too
20
Q
چِطور
A
how, in what way?
21
Q
کُجا
A
where?
22
Q
وَقت
A
time
23
Q
لَهجِه
A
accent
24
Q
شیراز
A
Shiraz (a city in southern Iran)
25
اصفهان
Esfahan (a city in central Iran)
26
پِدَر
father
27
مادَر
mother
28
خواهَر
sister
29
بَرادَر
brother
30
بَچّه
child, baby
31
زَن
woman, wife
32
شوهَر
husband
33
دایی
uncle (maternal)
34
خالِه
aunt (maternal)
35
عَمو
uncle (paternal)
36
عَمِه
aunt (paternal)
37
دُختَر دایی
cousin (daughter of maternal uncle)
38
دُختَر خالِه
cousin (daughter of maternal aunt)
39
دختر عمو
cousin (daughter of paternal uncle)
40
دختر عمه
cousin (daughter of paternal aunt)
41
پسر دایی
cousin (son of maternal uncle)
42
پسر خاله
cousin (son of maternal aunt)
43
پشر عمو
cousin (son of paternal uncle)
44
پشر عمه
cousin (son of paternal aunt)
45
به
to
46
خانواده
household, family
47
وقتی
when (relative pronoun)
48
چیست
what?
49
ببخشید
excuse me
50
آیا
question marker
51
را
specific direct object marker
52
سه
three
53
یک
one
54
بزرگ
big, old
55
از آشنایی شما بسیار خوشوقتم
It's very nice to meet you (lit. of the meeting of you I am very pleased to meet you)
56
معلم
teacher
57
من هم همینطور
me too, also (emphatic, lit. me too also)
58
کلمه پرسشی
question word
59
با
with
60
در
in
61
(شهر (-ها
city
62
تاریخی
historical
63
دلم
my heart
64
برای
for, in order to
65
(چند (تا
how many?
66
زندگی می کُنَد
he lives
67
هنوز
still (as in "he is still a child")
68
با
with
69
مهندس
engineer
70
ساهتمان
construction
71
یکی از
one of...
72
فوُت کَرد
he passed away
73
درس می کند
he studies
74
کار می کند
he works
75
زند
he plays (i.e. an instrument)
76
امروز
today
77
مادر بزرگ
grandmother
78
پدربزرگ
grandfather
79
نَوِه
grandchild
80
من
I
81
تو
you (singular informal)
82
او
he/she
83
ما
we
84
شما
you (plural; formal singular)
85
آنها
they
86
مرد
man
87
سیاه
black
88
مو
hair
89
استاد
professor
90
عینک
glasses
91
خوب
well (adverb)
92
درس می دَهَد
he teaches
93
دانشگاه
university
94
خانه
house
95
دوست درم
I like, love
96
شده
present perfect tense marker
97
شهید
martyr
98
نقاشی می کند
s/he paints
99
تولد
birthday
100
بود
s/he was
101
زبان
language
102
(مدرسه (ج. مدارس ، مدرسها
school
103
می رود
s/he goes
104
ماشین
car
105
قدیمی
old
106
جدید
new
107
زیبا
beautiful
108
خوشهال
happy
109
بودن
to be
110
داشتن
to have
111
کِشوَر
country
112
پایتخت
capital city
113
مهربان
kind, nice
114
اضافه give the rule
- add kasra to words, except those which end in long vowels which get a ی or a hamze on the ه - shows possession (like in Arabic) - used to connect adjectives to nouns - used after titles like agha and khanim + surname - NOT used after titles + first name - used between first name and surname - NOT used when first name ends in long vowel
115
مُسَن سالخورده
elderly (more polite than "old")
116
همکار
coworker
117
آلمانی
German
118
ترکی
Turkish
119
ژاپنی
Japanese
120
چینی
Chinese
121
هلندی
Dutch
122
هندی
Indian
123
عربی
Arab
124
روسی
Russian
125
لهستانی
Polish
126
تایلندی
Thai
127
تو چند سال داری؟ تو چند سالت است؟
how old are you (informal)?
128
شما چند سال دارید؟ شما چند سالتان است؟
how old are you (formal)?
129
دانش
knowledge
130
علم
knowledge
131
جو
seeker
132
آموز
learner
133
مَند
something that is part of you
134
دانشجو
university student
135
دانشاموز
elementary or high school student
136
دانشمند
scholar
137
جا
place
138
تَر
wet
139
چَرا
why
140
حَل
solution
141
خوش
good, happy (denotes a state of being)
142
خوب
good (adjective)
143
راه
way
144
زَر
gold
145
ژاله
sleet, dew, also a name
146
سَر
hat
147
شاه
king
148
آب
water
149
غَم
sadness
150
فیل
elephant
151
قو
swan
152
کَر
deaf
153
کار
job
154
گَف
mistake (from french)
155
لَب
lip
156
موش
mouse
157
موش موش
affectionate term (lit. mouse mouse)
158
جان
dear (use after a name to denote affection, e.g. Noelia jan)
159
نان
bread
160
ولی
but
161
هَر
every
162
یک
one
163
آمّا
but
164
لکن
but
165
بیک
but
166
دوست
friend
167
نَه
no
168
(-بودَن (است ، بود
to be \*note the special negation: present: نِیست past: نَبود
169
(-داشتن (دار- ، داشت
to have \*note the special negation: present: نَدارم past: نَداشتم
170
(-ربتن (رو
to go
171
( -خوردن (خور- ، خورد
to eat
172
می \ نِمی
negation of the present tense for most verbs (except to be, to have) \* placed before a simple verb, or between the two parts of a compound verb
173
غذا خوردم
to eat (food)
174
زمین خوردم
to fall (lit. to eat the floor/earth)
175
connections between words and possessive suffixes
- consonant endings: normal (e.g م ، -ی ، -است-) - words that end in ی or unpronounced ه = add an alif (ام ، -ای ، -است- ) - words that end in ا or و (e.g. یم - -یی ، -است-)
176
دستور
order, command, speech/speaking
177
حدوداً
about, approximately
178
كسب اطلاعات بیشتر
to get more information
179
پایتخت
capital city
180
جستجو کردن
to search, research
181
معرفی کردن
to introduce
182
دلم برای ـــ تنگ شده است
I miss ____ (lit. my heart has become tight for \_\_\_)
183
پارسال
last year
184
نماز خواندن
to pray
185
به ــــ نیاز داشتن
to need \_\_
186
من برای (خواندن) به ___ عینک نیاز دارم
in order to (verb in infinitive), I need \_\_\_\_
187
پالتو
winter coat
