Type 1 Diabetes Flashcards by Rose Leckie | Brainscape

Q

what is the peak age for T1DM?

A

10-14

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Q

what represents 50% of the familial risk in T1DM?

A

HLA genes

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Q

what are the two highest risk genotypes for T1DM?

A

DR3-DQ2

DR4-DQ8

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Q

name four possible triggers for T1DM

A

viruses
maternal factors
weight gain
vitamin D

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Q

what type of disorder is T1DM?

A

autoimmune

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Q

what fasting glucose suggests T1DM?

A

> 7

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Q

what random glucose suggests T1DM?

A

> 11.1

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Q

when does a blood glucose need to be repeated for T1DM?

A

if they have no symptoms to confirm disease

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Q

what is DAFNE?

A

dose adjustment for normal eating

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Q

what are the two types of fast acting insulin?

A

insulin analogues

soluble insulin

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Q

name three insulin analogues

A

novorapid
humalog
apidra

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Q

what is the onset of action of insulin analogues?

A

10-15 mins

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Q

what is the peak action of insulin analogues?

A

60-90 mins

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Q

what is the duration of insulin analogues?

A

4-5 hours

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Q

name two soluble insulin’s

A

actrapid

humulin S

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Q

what is the onset of soluble insulin?

A

30-60 mins

Q

what is the peak of soluble insulin?

A

2-4 hours

Q

what is the duration of soluble insulin?

A

5-8 hours

Q

what are the two types of long action basal insulins?

A

isophane basal insulins

analogue basal insulins

Q

name two isophane basal insulins

A

insulatard

humulin I

Q

name two analogue basal insulins

A

lantus

levemir