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Y2 Endocrine > Clinical Anatomy > Flashcards

Clinical Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what type of hormone is growth hormone?

A

protein

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2
Q

what type of hormone is prolactin?

A

peptide

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3
Q

what type of hormone is TSH?

A

glycoprotein

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4
Q

what type of hormone is ACTH?

A

peptide

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5
Q

what type of hormone is FSH?

A

glycoprotein

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6
Q

what type of hormone is LH?

A

glycoprotein

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7
Q

what type of hormone is ADH?

A

peptide

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8
Q

what type of hormone is oxytocin?

A

peptide

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9
Q

what is the effect of GH?

A

promotes growth of body tissues

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10
Q

what is the effect of PRL?

A

promotes milk production from the mammary glands

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11
Q

what is the effect of TSH?

A

stimulates thyroid hormone release from the thyroid

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12
Q

what is the effect of ACTH?

A

stimulates hormone release by the adrenal cortex

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13
Q

what is the effect of FSH?

A

stimulates gamete production in the gonads

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14
Q

what is the effect of LH?

A

stimulates androgen production by the gonads

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15
Q

what is the effect of ADH?

A

stimulates water reabsorption by the kidneys

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16
Q

what is the effect of oxytocin?

A

stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth

17
Q

what is the name of the system that gets pituitary hormones into the blood?

A

hypophyseal portal system

essentially the system that takes hormones from hypothalamus to pituitary, stimulating release from here

18
Q

what veins connect the pituitary to the systemic venous system?

A

the hypophyseal portal veins

19
Q

in which cranial fossa is the temporal lobe located?

A

middle

20
Q

how does CN V1 exit the cranial cavity?

A

superior orbital fissure

21
Q

how does CN V2 exit the cranial cavity?

A

foramen rotundum

22
Q

how does CN V3 exit the cranial cavity?

A

foramen ovale

23
Q

what innervates all strap muscles, and which muscle is the exception?

A

the ansa cervicalis of the cervical plexus

except thyrohyoid

24
Q

where does the ansa cervicalis arise?

A

from the anterior rami of C1-C3

25
Q

what innervates the thyrphyoid?

A

C1

26
Q

what is the inferior root of ansa cervicalis called?

A

descendens cervicis

27
Q

what is the superior root of ansa cervicalis called?

A

descendens hypoglossi

Y2 Endocrine (33 decks)

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