Conformation Flashcards

1
Q

What is conformation?

A

The physical appearance of the anial due to the arrangement of muscle, bone, and other body tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

From what four angles should you evaluate conformaiton?

A

Tracking, Profile View, Front View, and Rear View

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the two primary structural deviations that exist in the knees of horses as they are viewed from the side?

A

Buck-knee or Calf-knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What term is used to describe a horse with too much slope to its pasterns?

A

Coonfooted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is meant by coonfooted?

A

A horse that has too much slope to its pasterns making the fetlocks too close to the ground

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What type of pastern will give a horse a choppy,rough ride?

A

Steep Pasterns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A horse with too much angle in the hock joint is called what?

A

Sickle-hocked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A horse weak in its coupling and shallow in the flank may be termed what?

A

Hound gutted or wasp-waisted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the term referring to throwing the front feet outward while in flight?

A

paddling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the term referring to throwing the front feet inward while in flight?

A

Dishing or Winging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the term reffering to a defect of wide-fronted horses in which they rol from side to side as they stride?

A

Rolling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is an enlargement below the point of the hock?

A

Curb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Define base narrow front legs?

A

A horse that stands closer at the ground than at the origin of the legs in the chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What foot flight pattern do “base wide” or “toed out” horses follow?

A

Winging in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In reference to way-of-going, “winging” occurs in horses with what conformational defect?

A

Base wide or toed-out feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is it called when a horse’s front legs and feet are turned in?

A

Pigeon toed

17
Q

What are the primary structural deviations of the knees of horses?

A

Over at the knees(buck kneed), back at the knees(calf kneed)

18
Q

Name three conformational faults that predispose a horse to ringbone?

A

Base wide, Base narrow, Toed in, and Toed out

19
Q

What are bony enlargements surrounding the bones of the pasterns?

A

Ringbone

20
Q

An overshot jaw is commonly called what?

A

Parrot mouth

21
Q

If the incisors of the lower jaw are far forward of the incisors of the upper jaw, the horse is said to be what?

A

Sow-mouthed

22
Q

What is another name for an under shot muzzle?

A

Monkey mouthed