Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Nursing > Fund Ch 21 + 22 > Flashcards

Fund Ch 21 + 22 Flashcards

1
Q

listening for sounds produced within the body, usually with a stethoscope

A

auscultation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the rate at which heat is produced when the body is at rest

A

basal metabolic rate (BMR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

respirations that are shallow for two or three breaths with a period of variable apnea

A

biot respirations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

pulse that is less than 60 beats per minute

A

bradycardia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

slow and shallow breathing

A

bradypnea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

respirations that gradually become more shallow and are followed by periods of apnea (no breathing), with repetition of the pattern

A

cheyne-stokes respirations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

abnormal, nonmusical sound heard on auscultation of the lungs during inspiration; also called rales

A

crackles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

abrupt decline in fever

A

crisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

bluish discoloration or skin color changes, particularly around the mouth and in the nail beds, due to lack of oxygen

A

cyanosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

abatement (ending) of fever

A

defervescence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the lower pressure exerted on the artery when the heart is at rest between contractions

A

diastolic pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

decreased amount of oxygen in the bloodstream

A

hypoxemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

state of insufficient oxygen in the blood

A

hypoxia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

respirations having an increased rate and depth with panting and long, grunting exhalations

A

kussmaul repirations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

breakdown, disintegrations; also reduction or abatement

A

lysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

fever; when a body temperature risues above 100.5F

A

pyrexia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

substance that causes fever

A

pyrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

continuous dry, rattling sounds heard on auscultation of the lungs; caused by partial obstruction. Newer term: gurgles

A

rhonchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

condition of circulatory failure

A

shock

20
Q

snoring sound produced when patients are unable to cough up secretions from the trachea or bronchi

A

stertor

21
Q

shrill, harsh sound on inspiration; caused by obstruction of the upper air passages, as occurs in croup or laryngitis

A

stridor

22
Q

the maximum pressure exerted on the artery during left ventricular contraction

A

systolic pressure

23
Q

Heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute

A

Tachycardia

24
Q

Increased or rapid breathing

A

Tachypnea

25
Q

Abnormal lung sounds elicited upon auscultation of the lungs during assessment

A

Adventitious sounds

26
Q

Those lung sounds heard over the central chest or back

A

Bronchovesicular sounds

27
Q

Increased curve in thoracic spine

A

Kyphosis

28
Q

Exaggerated lumbar curve

A

Lordosis

29
Q

Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic movement of the eyeball

A

Nystagmus

30
Q

Soft, rustling sounds heard in the periphery of the lungs field

A

Vesicular sounds

31
Q

(know) Know how to care for someone who has a fever, if they have chills you’re muscles will shiver and it will produce more heat so you need to be careful if they start shivering

A

…

32
Q

(know) Know about dehydration and how it affects blood pressure and pulse (decrease bp increase pulse)

A

…

33
Q

(know) when metabolism increases, more heat is produced. This is what causes fever. When pathogens invade the body and the body attempts to destroy them, the increased activity causes fever. Pyrogens produced by some pathogens act on the body’s thermostat and raise the body temperature.

A

….

34
Q

(know) the hypothalamus, located between the cerebral hemispheres, acts as a thermostat and controls body temperature by a feedback mechanism

A

…

35
Q

heat loss occurs through the skins exposure to the environment. It occurs through (4)

A 
#1 radiation
#2 conduction
#3 convection
#4 evaporation
36
Q

(know) when the metabolic rate rises and there is a greater demand for oxygen at the cellular level, fever occurs

A

…

37
Q

(know) heart and respiratory rates rise to help the body meet the increased metabolic demand. If the oxygen demand cannot be met, cellular hypoxia occurs. Cerebral hypoxia may cause confusion in the individual

A

…

38
Q

(know) blood pressure is the pressure exerted on the arterial wall. the pressure changes depending on whether the heart is pumping or resting

A

…

39
Q

(know) 98.6f is 37c

A

…

40
Q

(know) the temporal artery thermometer is the most accurate noninvasive way to measure body temperature

A

…

41
Q

(know) the tympanic membrane temperature is a good indicator of core body temperature of the deep tissues of the body

A

..

42
Q

(know) if the patient has recently swallowed hot or cold foods or liquids or has been smoking or chewing gum, wait 15 to 30 minutes

A

…

43
Q

(know) patients older than 75 tend to have a lower base body temperature

A

…

44
Q

(know) hold the thermometer in place for 3 to 5 minutes or until the correct temperature is indicated

A

…

45
Q

Phase one is ___, phase 2 is __, phase 3 is ___, phase 4 is ___, phase 5 is ___

A

tapping, swishing, knocking, muffling, silence

Nursing (79 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions