ATTACHMENT : Role of the Father Flashcards

1
Q

most attachment research focuses on

A

mother and baby attchment

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2
Q

the role of the father in the developmentof atachment is often

A

neglected

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3
Q

However there is research on the specific ,

A

roles fathers play in development

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4
Q

Tell me about the disclaimer about the ‘father’

it doesnt specifically refer to

A

doesn’t specifically refer to the babies biological father but rather the babies closest male caregiver

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5
Q

What is the most basic question about the role of the father in attachment.

A

whether babies actually attach to tehm and if so when

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6
Q

What does available evidence suggest about fathers and their likelihood for attahcment

A

fathers less likely to become baby’ first attachment figure compared to mother’s

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7
Q

Schaffer and Emerson found that the majority of babies first became attahced to their x at x montsh

A

babies first became attached to their mothers at 7 months

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8
Q

S&E In how many cases was the father the sole object of attachment

A

3%

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9
Q

In how many cases was the father the joint first object of attachment with the mother

A

27%

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10
Q

However it appears that most fathers go on to become

A

important attachment figures

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11
Q

what % of babies formed an attachment with who by what age

A

75% of babies formd an attachment with their father by 18 months of age

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12
Q

75% of babies formed an attachment with their father by 18 years old - how was this determined

A

fact babies protested when their father walked away- a sign of attahcment - seperation anxiety?

(from schaffer and emerson study)

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13
Q

DISTINCTIVE ROLE FOR FATHERS - whats the other research question

A

whether a father’s attachment holds specific value in a childs development

if so whether it plays different role in a child’s development in attahcmen to mother

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14
Q

DISTINCTIVE ROLE FOR FATHERS - what type of study did Grossman et al carry out

A

longitudinal

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15
Q

DISTINCTIVE ROLE FOR FATHERS - what did grossman et al study

A

babies attachments until they were in their teens

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16
Q

DISTINCTIVE ROLE FOR FATHERS - what did researchers from grossman et al look at

A

parent’s behaviour

and it’s relationship to quality of baby’s later attachments to others

17
Q

DISTINCTIVE ROLE FOR FATHERS - what did grossman et al find

A

quality of baby’s attachment with mother but not father was related to attachment in adolescence

18
Q

DISTINCTIVE ROLE FOR FATHERS - what does the finding that ‘a baby’s attachmento motehr but not father was related to attachment in adolescence’ mean

A

attachment to father less important than that to mothers

19
Q

DISTINCTIVE ROLE FOR FATHERS - what else did Grossman et al find to do with fathers

A

quality of play with babies related to quality of adolescent attachments

20
Q

DISTINCTIVE ROLE FOR FATHERS - grossman et al found that ‘quality of fathers play with babies related to quality of attchment in adolescence’ what does this suggest

A

fathers have different role from mothers

one thats more to do with play and stimulation rather than emotional development

21
Q

FATHERS AS PRIMARY ATTACHMENT FIGURES - There is a distinction between

A

primary and secondary attachment figures

22
Q

FATHERS AS PRIMARY ATTACHMENT FIGURES - Why is their more to the primary caregiver role than just being first

A

a baby’s primary attchment has sprecial emotional significance

23
Q

FATHERS AS PRIMARY ATTACHMENT FIGURES - a baby’s primary attachment forms …

A

basis of later close emotional relationships

24
Q

FATHERS AS PRIMARY ATTACHMENT FIGURES - interstingly there is evidence to suggest that when fathers do take on the role of a primary caregiver….

A

they’re able to adopt the emotional role typically associated with mothers

25
Q

FATHERS AS PRIMARY ATTACHMENT FIGURES - in one study tiffany field ..

A

filmed 4 month olds in face2 face interactions

with primary caregiver mothers , primary father caregivers and secondary caregiver fathers

26
Q

FATHERS AS PRIMARY ATTACHMENT FIGURES - primary carregiver mothers and fathers spent more time ..?

A

smiling, imitating and holding babies than secondary caregiver fathers

27
Q

FATHERS AS PRIMARY ATTACHMENT FIGURES - smiling, reciprocity and holding are all a part of

A

reciprocity and interactional synchrony - all a part of forming attachment

28
Q

FATHERS AS PRIMARY ATTACHMENT FIGURES - so it seems fathers have the potential to be

A

the more emotion focused primary attachment figure

29
Q

FATHERS AS PRIMARY ATTACHMENT FIGURES - so why does it seem that fathers have the potential to be the more emotional focused primary attachment figure

A

able to provide responsiveness needed for close emotional attachment

only expressed when given role of a primary caregiver