NAVRULS Flashcards
What is rule 2 about?
Responsibility
What light may a submarine display?
As a distinctive means of identification, an intermittent flashing amber (yellow) beacon with a sequence of operation of one flash per second for three seconds followed by a three second off period
What rule deals with responsibility of the owner, master or crew?
Rule 2
What is rule 5 about?
Rule 5 is about look outs. Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions.
What is rule 6 about?
The rule of safe speed
In determining safe speed, the following factors shall be among those taken into account:
By all vessels:
The state of visibility
The traffic density
The maneuverability of the vessel
At night, background lighting
The state of wind, sea and current and the proximity of navigation hazards
The vessels draft in relation to the available depth of water
When determining safe speed, if the vessel has an operational radar:
The characteristics of the radar
Any constraints of the radar scale used
The effect on radar detection of the sea state and weather
The possibility that small contacts may not be detected
The number, location and movement of vessels
The more exact assessment of the visibility
What is rule 7 about?
The risk of collision: every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists. If there is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exists.
In determining if there is a risk of collision exists, what considerations shall be taken into account?
- Such risk shall be deemed to exists if the compass bearing of an approaching vessel does not appreciably change
- Such risk may sometimes exists even when an appreciable bearing change is evident, particularly when approaching a very large vessel or a tow or when approaching a vessel at close range
What is rule 8?
Action to avoid collision: any action taken to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamenship.
What is rule 9?
Narrow channels: a vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel or fairway shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel or fairway which lies on her starboard side as is safe and practicable.
Which vessels shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within a narrow channel or fairway?
A vessel of less than 20 meters in length or a sailing vessel.
Which vessel shall not impede the passage of any other vessel navigating within a narrow channel or fairway?
A vessel engaged in fishing
What does rule 10 deal with?
Traffic separation schemes
What do you do if you have to cross a traffic separation scheme?
If obliged to do so shall cross on a heading as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow
What do you have to do if you need to either enter or leave a traffic separation scheme?
Normally join or leave a traffic lane at the termination of the lane, but when joining or leaving from either side shall do so at as small an angle to the general direction of traffic flow as practicable
Which vessels shall not impede the safe passage of a power driven vessel following a traffic lane?
A vessel of less than 20 meters in length or a sailing vessel
Which vessels are exempt from complying with rule 10?
A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver when engaged in an operation of submarine cable and/or the maintenance of safety of navigation in the traffic separation scheme
Was is rule 12 ?
Sailing vessels conduct while in sight of another vessel
Who has the right of way when each sailing vessel has the wind on a different side?
The vessel which has the wind to the port side shall keep out of the way of the other
Who has the right of way when both sailing vessels have the wind on the same side?
The vessel which is to windward shall keep out of the way of the vessel which is to leeward
What is rule 13?
The rule of overtaking. A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when coming up with another vessel from a direction more than 22.5 degrees abaft her beam, that is, in such a position with reference to the vessel she is overtaking, that at night she would be able to see only the stern light of that vessel but neither of her sidelights.
What is rule 14?
What is a head on situation. When two power driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter her course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other. Such a situation shall be deemed to exist when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead and by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line and or both side lights.
What is rule 15?
What is the rule for a crossing situation. When two power driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel.
What does rule 15 state about vessels crossing a river in inland waters?
A power driven vessel crossing a river shall keep out of the way of a power driven vessel ascending or descending the river.
What does rule 14 state about vessels proceeding down bound in inland waters?
A vessel proceeding down bound with the following current shall have the right of way over an up bound vessel, the down bound vessel shall propose the manner of passage and shall initiate the maneuvering signals as appropriate.
What is rule 16?
The rule for the action by the give way vessel. Every vessel which is directed to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, so far as possible, take early and substantial action to keep well clear.
What is rule 17?
The rule for action by the stand on vessel. Where one of the two vessels is to keep out of the way of the other shall keep her course and speed. The latter vessel may however take action to avoid collision by her maneuvering alone, as soon as it becomes apparent to her that the vessel required to keep out of the way is not taking appropriate action in compliance with these rules.
What does rule 17 state when a power driven vessel has a vessel on her port side?
A vessel which has a vessel on her port side shall not alter her course to port.
What is rule 18?
The rule is the responsibilities between vessels.
A power driven vessel shall keep out of the way of:
A vessel not under command
A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver
A vessel engaged in fishing
A sailing vessel
What vessel is only covered in international rule 18?
A vessel constrained by draft.
What vessel shall a vessel constrained by draft keep out of the way of?
A vessel not under command and or a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.
When a WIG craft is taking off, landing or in flight shall keep clear of which vessels?
A WIG craft shall keep well clear of all vessels and avoid impeding their navigation.
What is rule 19?
Rule 19 is about the conduct of vessels in restricted visibility.
Every vessel which hears apparently forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam shall do what?
Shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course, she shall if necessary take all her way off and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.
The rules concerning lights shall be complied with when?
From sunrise to sunset and during such times no other lights shall be exhibited except such lights as cannot be mistaken for the lights specified in these rules.
What are the light characteristics of the masthead light?
A white light placed over the fore and aft centerline of the vessel showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 225 degrees, 22.5 degrees abaft the beam on either side of the vessel.
What are the light characteristics of the side lights?
Green on the starboard side and red on the port side each showing an unbroken arc of the horizon of 112.5 degrees and so fixed as to show the light from right ahead to 22.5 degrees abaft the beam on its respective side.
In a vessel of less than 20 meters in length, what is authorized for the sidelights?
The side lights may be combined in one lantern carried on the fore and aft centerline of the vessel.
What are the light characteristics of the stern light?
A white light placed as nearly as practicable at the stern showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 135 degrees and so fixed as to show the light 67.5 degrees from right aft on each side of the vessel.
What is the light characteristic of the towing light?
A yellow light having the same characteristics as the stern light, an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 135 degrees and so fixed as to show the light 67.5 degrees from right aft on each side of the vessel.
What is the light characteristics of the all round light?
A light showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 360 degrees.
What is the light characteristic of a flashing light?
A light flashing at regular intervals at a frequency of 120 flashes or more per minute.
What is the light characteristic of a special flashing light ( inland only)?
A yellow light flashing at regular intervals at a frequency of 50 to 70 flashes per minute, placed as far forward and as nearly as practicable on the fore and aft centerline of the tow and showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of not less than 180 degrees nor more than 225 degrees and so fixed as to show the light from right ahead to abeam and no more than 22.5 degrees abaft the beam on either side of the vessel.
What is a vessel less than 20 meters in length authorized for sidelights?
The sidelights may be combined in one lantern carried on the fore and aft centerline of the vessel.
What is a vessel of less than 12 meters authorized for sidelights?
When combined in one lantern shall be placed as nearly as practicable to the fore and aft centerline of the vessel.
What lights should a power driven vessel display while underway?
A masthead light forward,
A second masthead light abaft of and higher than the forward one for vessels larger than 50 meters in length (not required for vessels less than 50 meters)
Sidelights and a stern light
What lights should an air cushion vessel while operating in non displacement mode?
A masthead light, sidelights, stern light and a all round flashing yellow light.
What lights should an air cushion vessel less than 50 meters in length while operating in displacement mode display?
A masthead light, side lights and a stern light.
What light shall be displayed by a WIG craft while taking off, landing and in flight operations?
A high intensity all round flashing red light.
What lights should a power driven vessel of less than 12 meters in length display?
Side lights and a all round white light.
What light(s) should a power driven vessel that is less than 7 meters in length that doesnt exceed 7 knots display?
The vessel shall exhibit an all round white light and if practicable also exhibit side lights.
What lights should a power driven vessel when operating on the Great Lakes display?
A masthead light, side lights and may carry an all round white light in lieu of the second masthead light and stern light.
What lights should be displayed on a power driven vessel when towing astern and the length of the vessel doesn’t exceed 50 meters and the tow doesnt exceed 200 meters?
Two masthead lights in a vertical line, sidelights, a stern light and a tow light in a vertical line above the stern light.
What lights should be displayed on a power driven vessel when towing astern and the length of the vessel is less than 50 meters and the tow exceeds 200 meters?
Three masthead lights in a vertical line, sidelights, a stern light and a tow light in a vertical line above the stern light.
What day shape is flown when the length of tow exceeds 200 meters?
A Diamond shape
What lights shall be displayed on a power driven vessel that is rigidly connected in a composite unit, total length of composite unit is less than 50 meters?
A masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight.
What lights should be displayed on a power driven vessel rigidly connected in a composite unit , total length of composite unit is more than 50 meters in length?
Two masthead lights, side lights and a stern light.
What lights should be displayed on a power driven vessel less that 50 meters in length, when pushing ahead or towing alongside in international waters?
Two masthead lights in a vertical line, side lights and a stern light.
What lights should be displayed on a power driven vessel less than 50 meters in length, when pushing ahead or towing alongside in inland waters?
Two masthead lights in a vertical line, side lights and two tow lights in a vertical line.
What lights shall be displayed on a vessel being towed in international waters, the length of tow does exceed 200 meters?
Sidelights and a stern light, a diamond shape flown where it can best be seen. (Same as inland waters)
What lights shall be displayed on a vessel being towed in inland waters, length of tow doesn’t exceed 200 meters?
Sidelights and a stern light. (Same as international waters)
What lights are required to be displayed on a power driven vessel towing astern and length of tow is 200 meters or less and the masthead lights for towing or pushing are exhibited aft?
Forward masthead light, sidelights, two masthead lights in a vertical line aft, a tow light and a stern light.
If a vessel is being pushed ahead, where shall the light be displayed on that vessel?
A vessel being pushed ahead and not part of a composite unit shall exhibit at the forward end sidelights.
If a vessel is being towed alongside, where shall the lights be displayed?
A vessel being towed alongside shall exhibit a stern light and at the forward end sidelights.