Antigen- Middle Part

Question 1

What are antigens that invade a host from outside and then grow in the hosts tissues and extracellular fluid?

Answer 1

Exogenous antigens

Question 2

What antigens are processed in phagosomes in antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells, to the adaptive immune system?

Answer 2

Exogenous antigens

Question 3

What antigens are typified by bacteria?

Answer 3

Exogenous

Question 4

What are antigens that are produced by a host cell?

Answer 4

Endogenous antigens

Question 5

What antigens are processed by proteasomes in the cells in which they are produced?

Answer 5

Endogenous

Question 6

What type of antigens are autoantigens (self-antigens) classified as?

Answer 6

Endogenous

Question 7

Endogenous antigens have antigen presentation to what type of T cells?

Answer 7

CD8+

Question 8

Exogenous antigens has antigen presentation to what type of T cells?

Answer 8

CD4+

Question 9

What is the ability of an antigen to provoke an immune response in the body of a human or an animal?

Answer 9

Immunogenicity

Question 10

What is the capacity of an antigen to bind specific T cells or B cells?

Answer 10

Antigenicity

Question 11

What is when, in general, foreign proteins make the antigens of good immunogenicity?

Answer 11

Foreignness

Question 12

How long does it take for a transplant to be rejected by the same species?

Answer 12

10 days

Question 13

How long does it take for a transplant to be rejected by a different species?

Answer 13

Few hours

Question 14

______ molecules are better antigens than ______ molecules

Answer 14

Larger
Small

Question 15

What are clostridial toxin, bacterial flagella, and virus capsids examples of?

Answer 15

Large proteins

Question 16

What type of polysaccharides are NOT good antigens because they are often degraded before the immune system has time to respond to them?

Answer 16

Simple

Question 17

More _______ carbohydrates may be effective antigens, especially if bound to proteins

Answer 17

Complex

Question 18

________-_____ glycoproteins of red blood cells are good antigens

Answer 18

Blood-group

Question 19

What type of antibodies are present in unimmunized animals?

Answer 19

Blood-group

Question 20

How are blood-group antibodies of unvaccinated animals present?

Answer 20

Through exposure from intestinal micro biota or food

Question 21

What type of red blood cell type has Anti-B antibodies in plasma?

Answer 21

Group A

Question 22

What type of red blood cell has A antigens in the blood?

Answer 22

Group A

Question 23

What type of antibodies do group B blood cell types have?

Answer 23

Anti-A

Question 24

What type of antigens are in group B red blood cells?

Answer 24

B antigens

Question 25

What type of antibodies are in group AB red blood cells plasma?

Answer 25

None

Question 26

What type of antibodies are in group O red blood cell plasma?

Answer 26

Anti-A and Anti-B

Question 27

What type of antigens are in group O red blood cells?

Answer 27

None

Question 28

The immunogenicity of an antigen is dictated by many factors, what is an example of one factor?

Answer 28

Route of administration

Question 29

How does a pig with type “O” get antibodies against blood type A and B antigens?

Answer 29

Immune responses to food and bacterial antigens

Question 30

Fishes are ________ ___________

Answer 30

Foreign antigens