week 7 Vocabulary

Question 1

to drink (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 1

past affirmative: nomimashita

past negative:
nomimasendeshita

Question 2

to go (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 2

past affirmative: ikimashita

past negative: ikimasendeshita

Question 3

to listen (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 3

past affirmative: kikimashita

past negative: kikimasendeshita

Question 4

to speak (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 4

past affirmative: hanashimashita

past negative: hanashimasendeshita

Question 5

to wait (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 5

past affirmative: machimashita

past negative: machimasendeshita

Question 6

to read (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 6

past affirmative:
yomimashita

past negative:
yomimasendeshita

Question 7

to buy (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 7

past affirmative:
kaimashita

past negative:
kaimasendeshita

Question 8

to meet past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 8

past affirmative:
aimashita
past negative:
aimasendeshita

Question 9

to exist (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 9

past affirmative:
arimashita
past negative:
arimasendeshita

Question 10

to write (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 10

kakimashita: past affirmative

kakimasendeshita: past negative

Question 11

to take (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 11

past affirmative: torimashita
past negative:
torimasendeshita

Question 12

to understand (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 12

past affirmative:
wakarimashita
past negative:
wakarimasendeshita

Question 13

to exist [IRU]
(past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 13

past affirmative:
imashita
past negative:
imasendeshita

Question 14

to get up (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 14

okimashita: past affirmative
okimasendeshita: past negative

Question 15

to sleep (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 15

nemashita: past affirmative
nemasendeshita: past negative

Question 16

to eat (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 16

tabemashita: past affirmative
tabemasendeshita: past negative

Question 17

to watch (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 17

mimashita: past affirmative
mimasendeshita: past negative

Question 18

to do (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 18

shimashita: past affirmative
shimasendeshita: past negative

Question 19

to come (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 19

kimashita :past affirmative
kimasendeshita : past negative

Question 20

to study (past affirmative and past negative)

Answer 20

benkyoushimashita: past affirmative benkyoushimasendeshita: past negative

Question 21

i am not a student

Answer 21

gakusei jya arimasen

Question 22

i was not a student

Answer 22

gakusei ja arimasendeshita

Question 23

teacher, was your major history?

Answer 23

sensei-san no senkoo wa rekishi deshita ka

Question 24

how much was the bicycle?

Answer 24

jitensha wa ikura deshita ka

Question 25

it’s my bike

Answer 25

watashi no jitensha

Question 26

no it wasn’t my friend’s bike

Answer 26

iie, tomodachi no jitensha ja arimasen deshita

Question 27

3 polite negative forms

Answer 27

dewa arimasen (not used often)
jya arimasen
jya nai desu
(nai = impolite)

Question 28

i am not larry

Answer 28

larry jya arimasen

Question 29

JFK was an american

Answer 29

kennedy wa amerika jin deshita

Question 30

yesteday I studied for 3 hours

Answer 30

kino sanjikan ga benkyoshimashita

Question 31

taro sleeps 7 hours a day

Answer 31

taro san wa mainichi shichijikan ga nemasu

Question 32

i watch tv for about 2 hours everyday

Answer 32

watashi wa mainichi nijikan gurai terebi o mimasu

Question 33

i took a lot of pictures

Answer 33

Takusan shashin o torimashita

Question 34

there were a lot of people

Answer 34

hito ga takusan imashita

Question 35

do you eat a lot of rice/food?

Answer 35

takusan gohan o tabesmasu ka

Question 36

particles: wa, ga, mo , ni, de, e, o

Answer 36

wa - topic marker
ga - marks the subject of a verb
mo - also/too
ni - to (destination),
in/at/on (specific time)
in/at/on (place of existence)

de - in/at/on
e - to (direction)
o - object marker

Question 37

particles and time

Answer 37

you don’t need a particle after a duration of time

example: kyou nanjikan nemashitaka

Question 38

omiyage

Answer 38

omiyage is a food/snack from the area you visited that is presented to friends/family that did not get the opportunity to go on the trip. Also, bring omiyage to a friend’s house when visiting as a polite gift.

Question 39

when

Answer 39

Itsu / or Toki (depending on context)

Question 40

when i was a child I played tennis

Answer 40

kodomo no toki tenisu o shimashita

Question 41

please stay healthy (said when saying goodbye and you won’t see the person for a long time)

Answer 41

o genki de

Question 42

Spicy

Answer 42

Karai

Question 43

Fat

Answer 43

Debu

Question 44

Wasteful

Answer 44

Mottainai

Question 45

Fun

Answer 45

Tanoshi

Question 46

Do it

Answer 46

Yatte

Question 47

Congratulations

Answer 47

Omedeto