more particle practice Flashcards

1
Q

Ni

A

location marker, time particle, movement, purpose

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2
Q

there is a police officer at the station

A

eki ni keisatsukan ga imasu

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3
Q

there is a dog at my house

A

watashi no uchi ni inu ga imasu

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4
Q

there is a cat in your car

A

anata no kuruma ni neko ga imasu

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5
Q

there is a teacher at the school

A

gakko ni sensei ga imasu

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6
Q

ken lives in london

A

ken ha rondon ni sunde imasu

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7
Q

ken works for a bank

A

ken ha ginko ni tsutomete ga imasu

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8
Q

there is a cat under the table

A

teberu no shita ni neko ga imasu

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9
Q

there is a convenience store on the right

A

migi te ni konbini ga arimasu

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10
Q

at 7 o’clock

A

shichi-ji ni

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11
Q

on monday

A

getsuyobi ni

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12
Q

i wake up at 7 o’clock

A

shichi-ji ni okimasu

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13
Q

i’ll leave on monday

A

getsuyobi ni shuppatsu o shimasu

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14
Q

ni cannot follow relative time expressions

A

such as: this week, this month, this year

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15
Q

i’m going to japan in june

A

roku-gatsu Nihon ni ikimasu

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16
Q

I’ll clean on monday

A

getsuyobi ni soji o shimasu

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17
Q

i have an appointment at 5 o’clock

A

go-ji ni yakusoku ga arimasu

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18
Q

The particle “de” で

A

で : a case particle used to refer to a cause or reason of something. In the example, this is used after “shigoto” to indicate what makes “watashi” tired.

Example: kyou watashi wa shigoto de tsukareta

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19
Q

I’m frustrated because of work

A

shigoto de haragatatsu

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20
Q

Happy

A

Ureshii

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21
Q

appointment

A

yakusoku

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22
Q

police officer

A

keisatsukan

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23
Q

stressed

A

sutoresu

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24
Q

i am stressed because of work.

A

shigoto de sutoresu

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25
Q

I’m tired because of work

A

Shigoto de tsukarete

26
Q

Last minute

A

Girigiri

27
Q

you are not allowed to drink this water

A

kono mizu o nonde ha ikemasen

28
Q

you are allowed to drink this water

A

kono mizu o nonde mo ii desu

29
Q

you are allowed to turn on the television

A

terebi o tsukete mo ii desu

30
Q

you are not allowed to sit

A

suwate ha ikemasen

31
Q

Continuous actions or states sentence form

A

Te imasu

32
Q

My father works for a bank

A

Watashi no chi chi ha ginko ni tsutomete imasu.

33
Q

I have a camera

A

Kamera o motte imasu

34
Q

Do you know the hospital’s number?

A

Biyoin no Denwa bango o shitteimasu ka?

35
Q

I am studying

A

Watashi ha benkiyo shite imasu

36
Q

Sentence pattern for describing someone

A

Ha-ga-desu
Or…no-ha-desu

37
Q

Brooks’ hair is very pretty

A

Brooks San ha kami ga kirei desu

38
Q

Brooks’ nose is big

A

Brooks-san ha Hana ga okii desu

39
Q

I will go see a movie tomorrow

A

Watashi eiga o mimasu ni ikimasu

40
Q

Daisuke went to buy a book

A

Daisuke-San hon o kaimono ni ikimashita

41
Q

Sentence structure used to connect two adjectives together.

A

Remove the last “i” and replace with Ku te (くて)

42
Q

Yesterday I bought a cheep and delicious cake

A

Kino oishikute yasui keki o kaimashita

43
Q

The Japanese teacher is kind and interesting

A

Nihongo no sensei ha yasashikute omoshiroi desu

44
Q

I speak japanese

A

nihongo o hanashimasu

45
Q

When is “no ga” generally used?

A

With verbs. Use のが with the dictionary/short VERBS form to express that you would like the idea of doing “X”. Usually used in phrases used to describe likes and dislikes, skills and capabilities.
example: nihongo o benkiyousuru no ga suki desu

46
Q

Michiko is good at cooking / making dishes.

A

michiko-san ha riyori o tsukuru no ga jiyouzu.

47
Q

I’m good at driving a car

A

watashi ha kuruma o untensuru no ga toku ii desu

48
Q

when to use tokuii

A

use tokuii when referring to yourself as being skillful at doing something…not jiyouzu.

49
Q

Using “が” as a new piece of information

A

Use in place of “は” when asking for information that you don’t already know, or providing an answer that includes new information.
example:
question: “dono kurasu ga omoshiroi desu ka?”
answer: “nihongo kurasu ga omoshiroi desu.”

50
Q

Nani ka / nani mo

A

nani ka - something / anything
when using this form, the particles が,は, を can be omitted.  
example- “nani ka” nomimasu ka
Are you going to drink SOMETHING?
nani mo - nothing

iie “nani mo” nomimasen (I will drink nothing)

51
Q

Did you eat anything this morning?

A

Kesa nani ka tabemashita ka?

52
Q

How do you quote someone?

A

To itte imashita

53
Q

Sue said “ I have an exam tomorrow”

A

Sue-san ha “ashita tesuto ga arimasu” to itte imashita

54
Q

Please bring your textbook tomorrow because we will use it every day.

A

Ashita kiyokashiyo o motte kudasai, mainichi tsukaimasu kara.

55
Q

Lets go by bus because taxis are more expensive

A

Basu ni norimashiyou, takushi wa takai kara.

56
Q

I am studying tonight because I have a test tomorrow.

A

Konban benkiyoshimasu ashita tesuto ga arimasu kara.

57
Q

This bank is closed today because today is Sunday.

A

Kiyou kono ginko wa yasumi, kiyo wa nichiyobi kara.

58
Q

I won’t go to school because today is a holiday.

A

Gakko ni ikimasen kiyou wa yasumi kara.

59
Q

Please come tomorrow because I am busy today.

A

Ashita kite kudasai, kiyou wa isogashi kara.

60
Q

I am at home

A

Uchi ni imasu