Japanese 112 week 4 extra

Question 1

What is the sentence structure to communicate “you may do x” ?

Answer 1

-te mo (ても） ii desu

Question 2

You may take pictures

Answer 2

Shasshin o totte mo ii desu

Question 3

You may use this room

Answer 3

Kono heya o tsukau mo ii desu

Question 4

You may drink this water

Answer 4

Kono mizu o nonde mo ii desu

Question 5

You may turn on the tv

Answer 5

Terebi o tsukete mo ii desu

Question 6

You may open the window

Answer 6

Mado o akete mo ii desu

Question 7

Sentence structure to ask for permission

Answer 7

Verb - te form + mo ii desu ka

Question 8

May i drink this water?

Answer 8

Kono mizu o nonde mo ii desu ka

Question 9

May i use this room?

Answer 9

Kono heya o tsukau mo ii desu ka

Question 10

Drunk

Answer 10

Yopparai

Question 11

He’s drunk!

Answer 11

Kare wa yopparai desu

Question 12

Sentence pattern to express prohibition

Answer 12

Te wa ikemasen/ ては いけません (you must not do)

De wa ikemasen/では いけません (you are not allowed to)

Question 13

You are not allowed to drink this water

Answer 13

このみズを のんではいけません

Question 14

You are not allowed to turn on the television.

Answer 14

テレビを つけて はいけません
Terebi o tsukete ha ikemasen

Question 15

You are not allowed to open the window

Answer 15

まどを あけて てはいけません
Mado o akete ha ikemasen

Question 16

Sentence pattern for connecting actions

Answer 16

When you want to express sequential actions or events such as “I bought a notebook and studied,” you connect those events by using a te-form of all verbs before the last verb in a sentence.

Example: ほんをかって、べんきょうしました。I bought a book, and studied.

Question 17

I woke up at 6:00, and went for a jog.

Answer 17

あさ6じにおきて、ジョギングを しました

Question 18

I bought a book but didn’t study

Answer 18

ほんを かって, べんきようしませんでした

Question 19

Shoes

Answer 19

Kutsu

Question 20

On-yomi

Answer 20

Original chinese readings of kanji

Question 21

Kun-yomi

Answer 21

Japanese pronunciations of kanji

Question 22

How are kanji organized?

Answer 22

By radicals (ぶしゅ)

Question 23

What are the possible components of kanji?

Answer 23

4 quadrants: top, bottom, left, right

Question 24

What are the 3 general rules for writing in japanese?

Answer 24

Kanji usually are used to represent content words such as nouns, adjective roots, adverbs, and verb roots.
Hiragana is used in most cases to represent functional words such as particles and verb conjugation endings.
Katakana is used to represent loanwords and onomatopoetic words.

Question 25

There are over 50,000 kanji in existence. How many are used today in common everyday japanese writing?

Answer 25

1,945 kanji.

Question 26

Daily/common use kanji

Answer 26

じょうようかんじ

Question 27

ふりがな

Answer 27

small hiragana or katakana letters written on the top, or right side in vertical writing, of kanji. You can see these most frequently in children’s books, Japanese textbooks, or in advanced scholarly works that have technical terms.

Question 28

Place where emotions are stored (heart) , but not a physical heart organ…only in reference to emotions.

Answer 28

Kokoro

Question 29

Heart (organ)

Answer 29

Shinzou

Question 30

Let’s get started

Answer 30

Hajimemashou

Question 31

No, you are not allowed

Answer 31

Iie, ikemasen

Question 32

I went to the mall and ate dinner

Answer 32

moru ni itte, bangohan o tabemashita