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japanese > Japanese 112 week 5 Vocabulary > Flashcards

Japanese 112 week 5 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

my older sister

A

ane

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2
Q

apartment

A

apato

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3
Q

younger sister

A

imooto

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4
Q

song

A

uta

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5
Q

Younger brother

A

otooto

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6
Q

man

A

otokonohito

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7
Q

older brother

A

onisan

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8
Q

older sister (polite)

A

oneesan

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9
Q

woman

A

onnanohito

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10
Q

company / corporation

A

kaishiya

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11
Q

family

A

kazoku

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12
Q

hair

A

kami

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13
Q

siblings

A

kiyoudai

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14
Q

country

A

kuni

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15
Q

car

A

kuruma

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16
Q

convenience store

A

konbini

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17
Q

cafeteria

A

shiyokudou

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18
Q

father

A

chichi

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19
Q

eye

A

me

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20
Q

eyeglasses

A

nugane

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21
Q

smart/clever/bright

A

atama ii desu

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22
Q

cute

A

kawaii

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23
Q

tall

A

segatakai

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24
Q

short

A

segahikui / mijikai

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25
Q

long

A

nagai

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26
Q

fast/early

A

hayai

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27
Q

short

A

mijikai

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28
Q

kind, affectionate

A

yasashi

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29
Q

cordial

A

shinsetsu

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30
Q

convenient

A

benri

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31
Q

to sing

A

utau

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32
Q

to know

A

shiru

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33
Q

i know

A

shitteimasu

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34
Q

i do not know

A

shirimasen / shiranai

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35
Q

to live

A

sumu

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36
Q

to put on (items below your waist)

A

haku

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37
Q

to gain weight

A

futoru

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38
Q

to be on the heavy side

A

futoteimasu

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39
Q

to put on glasses

A

nugane o kakeru

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40
Q

to put on clothes (above your waist)

A

kiru

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41
Q

to work for

A

tsutomeru

42
Q

to lose weight

A

yaseru

43
Q

to get married

A

kekkonsuru

44
Q

not…anything/nothing

A

nanimo

45
Q

counter for people

A

nin

46
Q

one person

A

hitori

47
Q

two people

A

futari

48
Q

not…in particular

A

betsuni

49
Q

of course

A

mochiron

50
Q

if you like

A

yokattara

51
Q

family

A

kazoku

52
Q

parents

A

ryoushin

53
Q

siblings

A

kyoodai

54
Q

grandfather

A

ojiisan

55
Q

grandmother

A

obaasan

56
Q

husband

A

otto / syujin

57
Q

wife

A

tsuma / kanai

58
Q

son

A

musuko

59
Q

daughter

A

musume

60
Q

father

A

otoosan

61
Q

sentence structure for continuous actions or states

A

combine the te form with imasu or iru : te imasu
-たべています　”i’m eating”

62
Q

my father works for a bank

A

chi chi ha ginko ni tsutomete imasu

63
Q

i have a camera

A

watashi ha kamera o motte imasu

64
Q

do you know the hospital’s telephone number

A

biyouen no denwa bango ha shitteimasu ka

65
Q

to live

A

sundeimasu

66
Q

to work for

A

tsutometeimasu

67
Q

to know

A

shitteimasu

68
Q

sentence structure used when describing someone.

A

-ha - ga - desu

example:
brooksさんは　あたまが　
おおきいです

69
Q

aki’s hair is short

A

aki-san no kami ha mijikai desu

OR

Aki-san ha kami ga mijikai desu (as for aki, she has short hair)

70
Q

eye

A

me

71
Q

ear

A

mimi

72
Q

hand

A

te

73
Q

foot/ leg

A

ashi

74
Q

head

A

atama

75
Q

nose

A

hana

76
Q

someone

A

sega

77
Q

i will go see a movie tomorrow

A

ashita watashi ha eiga o mimasu ni ikimasu

78
Q

daisuke went to buy a book

A

daisukesan ha hon o kaimono ni ikimashita

79
Q

my friend will come to my house to return the CD.

A

tomadachi ha watashi no uchi ni CD o kaesu ni kimasu

80
Q

to come
to go

A

kimasu
ikimasu

81
Q

1 person

A

hitori

82
Q

2 people

A

futari

83
Q

3 people

A

san-nin

84
Q

4 people

A

yo-nin

85
Q

5 people

A

go-nin

86
Q

6 people

A

roku-nin

87
Q

7 people

A

shichi-nin

88
Q

8 people

A

hachi-nin

89
Q

9 people

A

kyuu-nin

90
Q

10 people

A

juu-nin

91
Q

how many people?

A

nan-nin imasu ka

92
Q

Snowing and various tenses

A

FURU

Yuki furimasu - it will snow
Yuki furimashita - it snowed
Yuki futteimasu - it is snowing

93
Q

sentence structure used to connect two adjectives together.

A

eliminate the final い and replace it with くて.

example:
cheap, good: やすくていい

94
Q

cake

A

keki

95
Q

yesterday I bought a cheap and delicious cake

A

kinou, yasukute oishii keki o kaimashita.

96
Q

the japanese teacher is kind and interesting

A

nihongo no sensei ha yasashikute omoshiroi desu

97
Q

sentence structure for opposite ideas

A

use “ga”

example: my mother is pretty but scary

watashi no hahaha kirei ga kowai desu

98
Q

sentence structure for GOING to do something with

*we can also call this sentence structure for PURPOSE of doing something.

A

(にいく)

*ni marks the purpose of the subject in sentences with the verbs IKIMASU, KIMASU, and KAERIMASU.

*here, ni can come either after nouns OR verbs

kimikoさん kaimono ni ikimasu (kimiko will go shopping)
*notice how ni comes after the verb to mark the reason for going making the verb the purpose…

99
Q

sentence structure for GOING to do something part 2: “I went somewhere to do something”

A

person (ha) noun (を) verb (ni) ikimasu/kaerimasu/kimasu

100
Q

To arrive

A

Tsukimasu

101
Q

You have good taste

A

Sensu ga ii

102
Q

Good job

A

Yoku yatta

japanese (54 decks)

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