Japanese 115 week 2 vocabulary

Question 1

yomu - change to potential form

Answer 1

yomeru (can read)

Question 2

tsukuru - change to potential form

Answer 2

tsukureru (can make)

Question 3

obaeru - change to potential form

Answer 3

abaerareru (can memorize)

Question 4

kiru - change to potential form

Answer 4

kirareru (can come)

Question 5

hataraku - change to potential form

Answer 5

hatarakeru (can work)

Question 6

hairu - change to potential form

Answer 6

haireru (can enter)

Question 7

harau - change to potential form

Answer 7

haraeru (can pay)

Question 8

hashiru - change to potential form

Answer 8

hashireru (can run)

Question 9

kaku - change to potential form

Answer 9

kakeru (can write)

Question 10

yameru - change to potential form

Answer 10

yamerareru (can quit)

Question 11

asobu - change to potential form

Answer 11

asoberu (can play)

Question 12

utau - change to potential form

Answer 12

utaeru (can sing)

Question 13

kaeru - change to potential form

Answer 13

kaereru (can come)

Question 14

matsu - change to potential form

Answer 14

materu (can wait)

Question 15

suru - change to potential form

Answer 15

dekiru (can do)

Question 16

hanasu - change to potential form

Answer 16

hanaseru

Question 17

oyogu - change to potential form

Answer 17

oyogeru (can swim)

Question 18

akeru - change to potential form

Answer 18

akerareru (can open)

Question 19

kaesu - change to potential form

Answer 19

kaeseru (can return an item)

Question 20

neru - change to potential form

Answer 20

nerareru (can sleep)

Question 21

sentence pattern for two or more reasons

Answer 21

(reason 1) shi, (reason 2) shi, (situation)

Question 22

No, I cannot buy a car yet because I am a student and I don’t have money.

Answer 22

iie, gakusei shi, okane ga nai shi, mada karuma ga kaemasen

Question 23

difference between “ga nai” and “jya nai”

Answer 23

ga nai = (I) do not have
jya nai = it is not

Question 24

sentence pattern for something looks like/ how to express an inference based on direct observation

Answer 24

take the stem of a verb (remove masu form) and add “sou desu”

example:

okite = okisou desu
taberu = tabesou desu

Question 25

this cake looks delicious

Answer 25

kono keki wa oishisou desu

Question 26

it seems like the baby will wake up

Answer 26

akachan wa okisou desu

Question 27

baby

Answer 27

akachan

Question 28

looks like its going to rain

Answer 28

ame ga furisou desu

Question 29

this sushi looks delicious

Answer 29

kono sushi ha oishisou desu

Question 30

this hotel looks expensive

Answer 30

kono hoteru ha takaisou desu

Question 31

these shoes look cheap

Answer 31

kono kutsu ha yasusou desu

Question 32

it looks like the weather will be fine this tuesday

Answer 32

kaiyoubi tenki ga yosa sou desu

Question 33

It looked like yoshiki was fine

Answer 33

yoshiki-san ha genkisou deshita

Question 34

it looks like the festival is lively

Answer 34

omatsuri ha nigiyakasou desu

Question 35

it looks like my mother is free

Answer 35

okasan ha himasou desu

Question 36

it looks like it won’t rain

Answer 36

ame ga furisou jya nai desu

Question 37

sentence pattern for it DOESN’T look like something is going to…

Answer 37

“sou jya nai desu”

Question 38

sentence pattern for “to try something”

Answer 38

te miru

Question 39

to try and eat it

Answer 39

tabetemiru

Question 40

yesterday I tried sushi for the first time

Answer 40

kino sushi o hajimete o tabetemiru

Question 41

I want to go to japan by myself and try it

Answer 41

hitori de nihon ni itte mitai desu

Question 42

if you try it, it’s easy!

Answer 42

yatte miru to kantan desu

Question 43

it felt good when i touched it

Answer 43

sabatte mita ra kimochi ga yokatta desu

Question 44

if your head hurts, why don’t you sleep?

Answer 44

atama ga itai na ra, nette mita ra dou desu ka

Question 45

” na ra “ particle

Answer 45

if you are this, then do this…

example: samui na ra kore o kite kudasai
=if its cold, please put this on.