UCSP Quiz 2 Q2

Question 1

What are the elements of the state?

Answer 1

Territory, Population, Government, Sovereignty

Question 2

Elements of State. It is the people who makes the state.

Answer 2

Population

Question 3

Greek thinkers view that population should neither be _________.

Answer 3

too big nor too small

Question 4

Population should be large enough to be ______________ and small enough to be _________________.

Answer 4

self sufficing; well governed

Question 5

Elements of State. There can be no state without a fixed _________.

Answer 5

territory

Question 6

People need territory to?

Answer 6

live and organize themselves socially and politically.

Question 7

The territory of the state includes ____, ____, ______, and _______.

Answer 7

land, water, air, and space

Question 8

Elements of State. It is the working agency of the state as well as the political organization of the state.

Answer 8

Government

Question 9

Elements of State. This means supreme and final legal authority above and beyond which no legal power exists.

Answer 9

Sovereignty

Question 10

Difference of state and government:

Answer 10

1. State consist of population, territory, government and sovereignty; Government is a part of state
2. State is permanent and continues forever; Government is temporary. It may come and go
3. State possesses original powers; Powers of the government may derive from the state

Question 11

Difference of true and perverted government?

Answer 11

True means good of all, Perverted means good of one section.

Question 12

Visualize the Government Figure/Table:

Answer 12

——————— True —————– Perverted
of one ———- Royalty ———-Tyranny (the tyrant)
of a few —— Aristocracy——-Oligarchy (the rich)
of many -Constitutional Govn.-Democracy (the poor)

ROw The ARt On CaGed Dam

Question 13

Government. A government by a king who rules for the good of the whole community.

Answer 13

Monarchy

Question 14

Government. A perverted form of monarchy in which the one ruler uses his supreme authority for his own selfish ends or benefits.

Answer 14

Tyranny

Question 15

Government. The rule of the few good rulers who exercise supreme authority for the well-being of the people.

Answer 15

Aristocracy

Question 16

Government. The selfish government of the few rich men in their own interests.

Answer 16

Oligarchy

Question 17

Government. A good form of the rule of the many for the good of all.

Answer 17

Polity

Question 18

Government. Aristotle says: The rule of the poor who are many but lawless, just as an oligarchy is the rule of the few rich, who are selfish.

Answer 18

Democracy

Question 19

This is the idea of a society where we all collectively own the industries, natural resources, etc. Money is not needed here anymore and it is considered to be a class-free society.

Answer 19

Communism

Question 20

The modern political concept of __________ establishes the law as supreme. Actions of government are legitimate since they follow the codified law.

Answer 20

Constituionalism

Question 21

Democracy is the government of the people, ____________, _____________.

Answer 21

by the people, for the people

Question 22

It is a way of organizing society in which government ruled by a dictator CONTROLS the lives of people in which people are not allowed to disagree.

Answer 22

Fascism

Question 23

Government. A single individual (king/queen) exercise complete control over all aspects of government. Position of monarch is hereditary.

Answer 23

Absolute Monarchy

Question 24

Status that an individual earns or chooses and that reflects their skills, abilities, and efforts.

Answer 24

Achieved Status

Question 25

Status that an individual is born with or otherwise assigned and has no control over.

Answer 25

Ascribed Status

Question 26

What are the two systems of stratification?

Answer 26

Closed System & Open System

Question 27

System of Strat. Born into it, therefore there is little chance of changing social system. Ex. Being a woman in some societies.

Answer 27

Closed System

Question 28

System of Strat. Based on achievement, therefore, movement between layers is possible.

Answer 28

Open System

Question 29

Difference of horizontal and vertical mobility:

Answer 29

Horizontal: Change in position at same social level within same level of social hierarchy. Changing careers itself and it is much more common.
Vertical: Pagtaas o pagbaba of individuals in social levels. The change is in power positions.

Question 30

What are the 5 factors of social mobility:

Answer 30

Skills & Training
Education
Motivation
Competition
Opportunity

STEMCO

Question 31

What are the 3 social desirables?

Answer 31

Wealth, Prestige, Power

Question 32

Social D. Tangible or intangible thing that makes a person, family, or group better off.

Answer 32

Wealth

Includes properties: money, buildings, lands, farms, houses, cars, other assets.

Question 33

Social D. Refers to a good reputation or high esteem arising from success, achievement, rank or other favorable attributes.

Answer 33

Prestige

Question 34

Social D. Ability of people or groups to achieve their goals despite opposition from others.

Answer 34

Power

Question 35

Ideology. An economic ideology that advocates for a CLASSLESS society in which all property and wealth are COMMUNALLY-OWNED, instead of by individuals.

Answer 35

Communism.

Question 35

Econ Ideology. Advocates for a CLASSLESS society in which all property and wealth are COMMUNALLY-OWNED, instead of by individuals.

Answer 35

Communism

Question 36

Econ Ideology. Means of production, distribution, and exchange are owned by the community as a whole rather than private individual.

Answer 36

Socialism

Unlike communism not ALL property are communally-owned.

Question 37

Econ Ideology. Economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by state.

Answer 37

Capitalism