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Integrated Physiology > Exam 1 (hormone chart!) > Flashcards

Exam 1 (hormone chart!) Flashcards

1
Q

what hormones are secreted from the pineal gland? (1)

A

melatonin

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2
Q

what hormones are secreted from the hypothalamus? (6)

A

dopamine, TRH, CRH, GHIH, GnRH, GHRH

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3
Q

what hormones are secreted from the posterior pit? (2)

A

oxytocin, vasopressin (ADH)

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4
Q

what hormones are secreted from the anterior pit? (6)

A

TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, prolactin, GH

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5
Q

what hormones are secreted from the thyroid gland? (3)

A

T3 & T4
Calcitonin

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6
Q

what hormones are secreted from the parathyroid gland? (1)

A

parathyroid hormone

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7
Q

what hormones are secreted from the pancreas? (4)

A

insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, pancreatic polypeptide

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8
Q

what hormones are secreted from the adrenal cortex? (3)

A

aldosterone, cortisol, androgens

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9
Q

what hormones are secreted from the adrenal medulla? (2)

A

epinephrine, norepinephrine

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10
Q

what hormones are secreted from the testes? (2)

A

androgens, inhibin

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11
Q

what hormones are secreted from the ovaries? (3)

A

estrogen, progesterone, relaxin (pregnancy)

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12
Q

what is melatonins primary target?

A

brain

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13
Q

what are the trophic hormones from the hypothalamus’s primary target?

A

anterior pituitary

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14
Q

what is oxytocin’s primary target?

A

breast, uterus

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15
Q

what is vasopressin’s (ADH) primary target?

A

kidney

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16
Q

what is prolactin’s primary target?

A

breast, mammary glands

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17
Q

what is GH’s primary target?

A

liver

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18
Q

what is ACTH’s primary target?

A

adrenal cortex

19
Q

what is TSH’s primary target?

A

thyroid gland

20
Q

what is FSH and LH’s primary target?

A

gonads

21
Q

what is calcitonin’s primary target?

A

bone

22
Q

what is parathyroid hormone’s primary target?

A

bone, kidney

23
Q

what is aldosterone’s primary target?

A

kidney

24
Q

what is inhibin’s primary target?

A

anterior pituitary

25
Q

what is relaxin’s primary target?

A

uterine muscle

26
Q

what are the main effects of melatonin?

A

circadian rhythm
immune system
antioxidant

27
Q

what are the main effects of the trophic hormones from the hypothalamus?

A

phosphorylates proteins
alters channel openings

28
Q

what are the main effects of prolactin?

A

milk production

29
Q

what are the main effects of GH?

A

growth factor secretion
growth & metabolism

30
Q

what are the main effects of ACTH?

A

cortisol release

31
Q

what are the main effects of TSH?

A

thyroid hormone release

32
Q

what are the main effects of FSH & LH?

A

egg & sperm production
sex hormone production

33
Q

what are the main effects of insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and the pancreatic polypeptide? (comes from the pancreas)

A

metabolism of glucose & other nutrients

34
Q

what are the main effects of T3 &T4?

A

metabolism
growth & development

35
Q

what are the main effects of parathyroid hormone?

A

increase plasma Ca2+
takes Ca2+ out of bone and kidney

36
Q

what are the main effects of aldosterone?

A

Na+ & K+ homeostasis

37
Q

what are the main effects of cortisol?

A

stress response
glucose metabolism

38
Q

what are the main effects of androgens that come from the adrenal cortex?

A

sex drive in females

39
Q

what are the main effects of inhibin?

A

inhibits FSH secretion

40
Q

what are the main effects of estrogen and progesterone?

A

egg production
secondary sex characteristics

41
Q

what are the main effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine?

A

fight-or-flight response

42
Q

what are the main effects of androgens that are released from the testes?

A

sperm production
secondary sex characteristics

43
Q

what are the main effects of relaxin?

A

relaxes muscles
-only in pregnant women

Integrated Physiology (23 decks)

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