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Psychology > 1.4 Brain > Flashcards

1.4 Brain Flashcards

1
Q

Brain Development

A

Proliferate, Differentiate, Migrate

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2
Q

Proliferate

A

we grow more brain cells

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3
Q

differentiate

A

cells become specialized. continues into adulthood

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4
Q

migrate

A

cells move into position when role is needed.

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5
Q

Medulla

A

controls breathing

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6
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome. Baby dies from suffocation

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7
Q

Cerebellum

A

voluntary movements that are learned

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8
Q

Basal Ganglia

A

natural voluntary movement (walking)

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9
Q

Limbic system

A

hippocampus: learning and memory. Amygdala: emotion

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10
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Autonomic nervous system, hormones, survival behaviors

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11
Q

survival behaviors

A

fight or flight, hunger, thirst, sex

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12
Q

thalamus

A

sense perception, except small

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13
Q

corpus callosum

A

connects two sides of brain

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14
Q

Cerebral Cortex

A

Frontal Lobe, Parietal Lobe, Temporal Lobe, Occipital Lobe

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15
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

plan, organize, pay attention, intelligence, personality. Not fully developed until 23. Contains motor cortex

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16
Q

Motor Cortex

A

Voluntary control, but more precise and spatial

17
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

pressure, pain, touch, temperature, visual-spatial

18
Q

Left Neglect

A

Don’t notice things on left side if right side of brain is damaged.

19
Q

Temporal Lobe

A

speech. On left side of brain.

20
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

Vision

21
Q

Split Brain patients

A

Someone with the corpus callosum severed. Speech, vision, and sides of body not always coordinated as well as usual.

22
Q

Hemisphere differences

A

left: calculation, words, sign-language.
right: perception, reflexes

23
Q

Spinal Cord

A

can control some basic reflexes

24
Q

Endocrine system

A

secrete chemicals into body and blood system. Communicates with hormones.

25
Q

Thyroid

A

Metabolism. Thin and warm people have an overactive one, fat and cold people have an underactive one.

26
Q

Hypothalamus

A

regulates pituitary

27
Q

Pituitary

A

regulates all other glands. Produces Human Growth Hormone, Oxytocin

28
Q

Oxytocin

A

released during sex, birth, breastfeeding. Love, trust, less stress.

29
Q

Adrenals

A

mood, energy, stress control. Epinephrine and cortisol

30
Q

epinephrine

A

pain reduction and pleasure when working out.

31
Q

cortisol

A

fight or flight

Psychology (16 decks)

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