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human anatomy from hell > reproductive videos 1 and 2 > Flashcards

reproductive videos 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

primary sex organs for both reproductive systems

A

gonads

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2
Q

the cells that gonads produce

A

gametes

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3
Q

female gametes

A

oocytes

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4
Q

male gametes

A

sperm

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5
Q

sex hormones in females

A

estrogen and progesterone

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6
Q

sex hormones in males

A

androgens

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7
Q

the 3 names for sex

A

copulation, coitus, sexual intercourse

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8
Q

what happens at puberty

A

external sex characteristics become more prominent

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9
Q

first menstral bleeding

A

menarche

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10
Q

first sperm release (that may happen during sleep)

A

spermarche

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11
Q

hormones are also released from the

A

hypothalamus and anterior petuitary gland

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12
Q

penis

A

clitoris

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13
Q

testis

A

ovary

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14
Q

body of the penis

A

labia minora

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15
Q

the female counterpart to the scrotum

A

labia majora

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16
Q

bulbourethral gland

A

greater vestibular gland

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17
Q

what is the double fold of peritoneum called

A

the mesovarium

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18
Q

the mesovarium attaches to the overy at the ____

A

hilum

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19
Q

the hilum is on the ______ surface, its where ____ and ____ enter/exit

A

anterior, nerves, blood vessels

20
Q

each ovary is attached to its respective side of the uterus by the ______

A

ovarian ligament

21
Q

the _________ attaches to the lateral side of each ovary and connects it to the pelvic wall

A

suspensory ligament

22
Q

each ovary is supplied by an ____ and ______

A

ovarian artery, ovarian veins

23
Q

what is the thin, cuboidal epithelial layer that surrounds each ovary called

A

germinal epithelium

24
Q

in the germinal epithelium is a connective tissue called ______

A

the tunica albuginea

25
Q

in the tunica albuginea, the ovary can be split into the outer ____ and the inner ____

A

outer cortex and the inner medulla

26
Q

ovarian follicles

A

consist of oocytes surrounded by follicle cells

27
Q

the first stage of follicle development+what it has

A

the primordial follicle, has squamous follicle cells and primary oocytes

28
Q

the second stage of follicle development+what it has

A

the primary follicle, has primary oocyte surrounded by the zona pellicula which is surrounded by 1 layer of granulosa cells

29
Q

the third stage of follicle development+what it has

A

secondary follicle, has primary oocyte and lots of granulosa cells, also has thecal cells

30
Q

the fourth stage of follicle development+what it has

A

antral/vesicular/tertiary ovarian follicle, has primary oocyte, granulosa cells begin to form antrum. the corona radiata is the innermost layer of granulosa cells that makes up the cumulus oophourus

31
Q

the final stage of follicle development+what it has

A

mature follicle, has secondary oocyte, lots of granulosa cells, fully formed antrum, all the stuff from antral stage

32
Q

ovulation

A

when the antral follicle ruptures and expells the oocyte

33
Q

the antral follicle turns into ____ after ovulation

A

corpus luteum

34
Q

the corpus luteum secretes which sex hormones

A

estrogen and progesterone

35
Q

the corpus luteum turns into a ________ which usually gets reabsorbed

A

corpus albicans

36
Q

oogenesis

A

primary oocyte turning into a secondary oocyte

37
Q

the primary oocyte stops in which stage of meiosis

A

prophase I

38
Q

the secondary oocyte stops in which stage of meiosis

A

metaphase II

39
Q

primordial germ cells found in fetal ovaries

A

oogonia

40
Q

what is a diploid cell

A

a cell that has 23 pairs of chromosomes

41
Q

how long does the follicular phase last (normal 28 day cycle)

A

day 1-12

42
Q

what day does ovulation occur (normal 28 day cycle)

A

day 14

43
Q

how long does the luteal phase last (normal 28 day cycle)

A

day 15-28

44
Q

menopause

A

a whole year w no periods, no longer can have kids

45
Q

perimenopause

A

happens right before menopause, lighter periods and stuff like that

human anatomy from hell (28 decks)

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