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HUMAN ANATOMY FROM HELL > lab quiz flashcards > Flashcards

lab quiz flashcards

1
Q

what muscles make up the triceps surae

A

gastroecnemius and soleus

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2
Q

what are the four contraindications for would evaluation/suturing

A

redness
fever
infection
edema of wound edges

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3
Q

what is the average healing time for sutures on the face

A

4-5 days

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4
Q

what is the average healing time for sutures on the body/scalp

A

7 days

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5
Q

what is the average healing time for sutures on the soles, palms, back, or over a joint

A

10 days

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6
Q

what are the four types of sutures

A

simple interrupted
vertical mattress
horizontal mattress
simple running

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7
Q

what type of suture is best for everting wound edges

A

vertical mattress

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8
Q

what type of suture is the most versitile

A

simple interrupted

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9
Q

what type of suture is best for closing high tension wounds

A

horizontal mattess

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10
Q

what type of suture is best for long wounds

A

simple running

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11
Q

what are the 2 layers of the pericardial sack

A

fibrous pericardium
serous pericardium

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12
Q

where is oxygenated blood found in the heart

A

the L atrium/ventricle

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13
Q

where is deoxygenated blood found in the heart

A

the R atrium/ventricle

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14
Q

which artery has deoxygenated blood

A

pulmonary artery

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15
Q

which vein has oxygenated blood

A

pulmonary vein

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16
Q

what makes up the nasal septum

A

septal cartilage
vomer
perpendicular plate of ethmoid

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17
Q

what are the 3 regions of the pharynx

A

nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx

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18
Q

what are the regions of the larynx

A

epiglottis
vallecula
thyroid cartilage
cricoid cartilage
crythyroid ligament
vocal chords
rima glottis

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19
Q

what does the epiglottis do

A

covers the trachea during swallowing to prevent inhaling food

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20
Q

what does the thyroid cartilage do

A

It supports and protects the vocal cords and helps create the sound of a person’s voice.

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21
Q

what does the cricoid cartilage do

A

who knows

22
Q

what does the crithyroid ligament do

A

connects thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage

23
Q

what do the vocal chords do

A

make sound

24
Q

what does the rima glottis do

A

The rima glottidis is the potential space between the vocal ligaments contained within these intrinsic ligaments and membranes. Serving as the primary conduit for airflow within the larynx,

25
Q

how many incisors are there (quadrant AND total)

A

2 quadrant 8 total

26
Q

how many canines are there (quadrant AND total)

A

1 quadrant 4 total

27
Q

how many bicuspids are there (quadrant AND total)

A

2 quadrant 8 total

28
Q

how many molars are there (quadrant AND total)

A

3 (2 good 1 wisdom tooth) quadrant
12 (8 good 4 wisdom) total

29
Q

what are the regions of the stomach

A

cardia
fundus
body
pyloris
rugae
pyloric sphincter

30
Q

what are the regions of the small intestines (in order)

A

duodenum
jejunum
ileum

31
Q

what are the regions of the large intestines

A

ascending colon and heptic flexture
transferse colon and L colic flexture descending colon
sigmoid colon

32
Q

what are the regions of the kidney

A

renal cortex (outer)
renal medulla (inner)
renal papillae (connect to calcys)
renal calcys
renal pelvis (calcys drain into here)

33
Q

what do ureters connect

A

renal pelvis to bladder

34
Q

what does the urethra connect

A

bladder to outside

35
Q

where are the choroid plexus-es

A

in the ventricals

36
Q

what is the first sphincter

A

orbicularis oris

37
Q

what is the second sphincter

A

upper esophageal

38
Q

what is the third sphincter

A

lower esophageal

39
Q

what is the fourth sphincter

A

pyloric sphincter

40
Q

what is the fifth sphincter

A

ileocecal sphincter

41
Q

what is the sixth sphincter

A

internal rectal sphincter

42
Q

what is the seventh sphincter

A

external rectal sphincter

43
Q

what does the 1st sphincter separate

A

outside from inside of mouth

44
Q

what does the 2nd sphincter separate/do

A

separates mouth from esophagus
protects esophagus

45
Q

what does the third sphincter separate

A

separates esophagus from stomach

46
Q

what does the fourth sphincter separate

A

separates stomach from small intestines

47
Q

what does the fifth sphincter separate

A

small intestines from large intestines

48
Q

what does the sixth sphincter do

A

prevents stool from leaking out (involuntary)

49
Q

what does the seventh sphincter do

A

voluntary expulsion of fecal matter (awesome)

50
Q

go through the heart circulation

A

sup./inf. vena cava –> right atrium –(tricuspid valve)–> r. ventricle –(pulmonary valve)–> pulmonary artery—> lungs—>pulmonary vein–>L. atrium–(mitral valve)–> L. ventricle–(aortic valve)–>aorta

HUMAN ANATOMY FROM HELL (28 decks)

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