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HUMAN ANATOMY FROM HELL > reproductive video 3 > Flashcards

reproductive video 3 Flashcards

1
Q

other names for the uterine tubes

A

fallopian tubes, salpingoes, oviducts

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2
Q

what specific part of the broad ligament supports the uterine tubes

A

the mesosalpinx

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3
Q

what is the inside of the uterus called

A

the lumen

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4
Q

how long are the uterine tubes post puberty

A

10-12 cm

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5
Q

the first section of the uterine tubes

A

the infundibulum

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6
Q

the things that are in the infundibulum

A

fimbriae

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7
Q

the part of the uterine tubes medial to the infundibulum where fertilization usually occurs

A

the ampulla

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8
Q

the part medial to the ampulla that makes up 1/3 of the total length of the uterine tubes

A

the isthmus

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9
Q

the part of the uterine tubes that extends medially from the ithmus

A

uterine part

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10
Q

the walls of the uterine tubes consist of _____, ______, and _________.

A

mucosa, muscularis, serosa

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11
Q

uterus

A

thick walled pear shaped musclular organ

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12
Q

how the uterus is referred to when its angled anteriosuperiorly

A

anteverted

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13
Q

how the uterus is referred to when angled posterosuperiorly

A

retroverted

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14
Q

the top part of the uterus between the uterine tubes

A

the fundus

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15
Q

the narrow, constricted inferior region of the uterus superior to the cervix

A

the isthmus

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16
Q

the narrow bottom part of the uterus that connects to the vaginal cavity

A

the cervix

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17
Q

the thing inside the cervix

A

the cervical canal

18
Q

the superior opening of the cervical canal

A

the internal os

19
Q

the inferior opening of the cervical canal

A

the external os

20
Q

the muscles of the _____ ______ hold the uterus and vagina in place and resist intrabdominal pressures

A

pelvic floor

21
Q

_______ ________ extend laterally from the uterus through the inguinal canal and attach to the labia majora

A

round ligaments

22
Q

_________ ___________ ________ (_________ _______) run from the sides of the cervix and superior vagina to the pelvic wall

A

transverse cervical ligaments
(cardinal ligaments)

23
Q

_____/_____ ______ connect the bottom part of the uterus posteriorly to the sacrum

A

uterosacral/sacroservical ligaments

24
Q

weakness in supporting structures of the uterus can lead to ________

A

prolapse- where the uterus starts to come out of the vagina

25
Q

the ____ artery branches into the _____ artery which splits into ______ arteries which split into ______ arteries and split into ______ arteries

A

iliac artery, uterine artery, arcuate arteries, radial arteries, spiral arteries

26
Q

the outermost layer of the uterine wall that’s continuous w/ the broad ligament

A

the perimetrium

27
Q

the middle layer of the uterine wall

A

the myometrium

28
Q

when cells increase in size

A

hypertrophy

29
Q

when cells increase in number

A

hyperplasia

30
Q

the innermost layer of the uterine wall that contains _______ glands

A

the endometrium, tubular/uterine glands

31
Q

the deeper layer of the endometrium thats immediately adjacent to the myometrium

A

basal layer, stratum basalis

32
Q

the more superficial layer of the endometrium that sloughs off if the secondary oocyte isn’t fertalized

A

the functional layer/stratum functionalis

33
Q

the phase of the menstrual cycle that lasts from day 1-5

A

the menstrual phase (functional layer of endometrium sloughs off)

34
Q

the phase of the menstrual cycle that lasts from days 6-14

A

the proliferative phase, the functional layer of endometrium starts to regrow

35
Q

the phase of the menstrual cycle that lasts from days 15-28

A

the secretory phase, development of uterine glands, if secondary oocyte isn’t fertilized, functional layer sloughs off and cycle repeats

36
Q

most important risk factor for cervical cancer

A

human papilloma virus (HPV)

37
Q

the full name for a pap smear

A

Papanicolaou smear

38
Q

colposcopy

A

a closer look at the cervix where a biopsy can be taken

39
Q

what are the contractions in the muscularis that help propel the oocyte if fertilization has occured called

A

peristaltic contractions

40
Q

another name for ectopic pregnancies in the uterine tubes

A

tubal pregnancy

41
Q

some symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy

A

severe/sudden abdominal or pelvic pain, dizziness/fainting, pain in lower back, pain in shoulders (referred pain)

HUMAN ANATOMY FROM HELL (28 decks)

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