Nutrition for toddlers & preschoolers Flashcards

1
Q

How much do toddlers generally grow in height annually?

A

2-3 inches

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2
Q

How much do toddlers generally gain annually?

A

5 lb

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3
Q

Foods that may cause choking or aspiration

A
Hot dogs
popcorn
peanuts
grapes
raw carrots
celery
peanut butter
tough meat
candy
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4
Q

How much should you limit juice for toddlers?

A

4-6 oz a day

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5
Q

A 1 to 2 year old child requires what for the still growing brain?

A

whole cow’s milk

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6
Q

Food serving size is

A

1 tbsp for each year of age

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7
Q

Exposure to new food may need to occur how many times before child accepts it

A

8 - 15 times

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8
Q

Why do toddlers prefer finger foods?

A

Autonomy

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9
Q

Until what age are children at an increased risk for choking

A

4 years

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10
Q

What is the most common nutritional deficiency disorder in children?

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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11
Q

What are some plant sources of iron?

A

Beans
Raisins
Peanut butter
Whole grains

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12
Q

What should milk be limited to for toddlers?

A

24 oz

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13
Q

Recommended vitamin D intake is?

A

5 mcg/day

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14
Q

Good sources of vitamin D are

A

Milk (cow and soy)

Fatty fish

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15
Q

Sunlight exposure leads to:

A

vitamin D synthesis

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16
Q

Preschoolers generally grow how many inches annually?

A

2-3 inches

17
Q

Preschoolers usually gain how many lb annually?

A

5 lb

18
Q

Preschoolers need how much complete protein per day?

A

13 to 19 g/day

19
Q

What other vitamins and minerals do preschoolers need adequate amounts of?

A
Calcium
Iron
Folate
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
20
Q

What are food jags?

A

Ritualistic preference for one food

21
Q

When do peers begin influencing preferences and habits?

A

At around 5 years of age

22
Q

When can a child switch to skim or 1% low fat milk?

A

After 2 years of age

23
Q

What is a risk for children under 6 years of age?

A

Lead poisoning