List-35 Flashcards
1
Q
acoustic
A
- *adj. 声学的；音响的；听觉的
n. 原声乐器；不用电传音的乐器
n. (Acoustic)人名；(法)阿库斯蒂克 - ——————————————**
- a remedy for hearing loss or deafness
- of or relating to the science of acoustics
2
Q
adolescence
A
- *n. 青春期
- ——————————————**
- the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood
- in the state that someone is in between puberty and adulthood
3
Q
affinity
A
- *n. 密切关系；吸引力；姻亲关系；类同
- ——————————————**
- the force attracting atoms to each other and binding them together in a molecule
- (immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody
- (anthropology) kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood relationship
- (biology) state of relationship between organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in structure or structural parts
- a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character
4
Q
alga
A
- *n. 水藻
n. (Alga)人名；(法、俄)阿尔加 - ——————————————**
- primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves
5
Q
anchor
A
- *n. 锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播
vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目
vi. 抛锚
adj. 末捧的；最后一棒的 - ——————————————**
- a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving
- a central cohesive source of support and stability
- a television reporter who coordinates a broadcast to which several correspondents contribute
- fix firmly and stably
- secure a vessel with an anchor
6
Q
appetite
A
- *n. 食欲；嗜好
- ——————————————**
- a feeling of craving something
7
Q
argue
A
- *vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由
vt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服
n. (Argue)人名；(英、法)阿格 - ——————————————**
- present reasons and arguments
- have an argument about something
- give evidence of
8
Q
assemble
A
- *vt. 集合，聚集；装配；收集
vi. 集合，聚集 - ——————————————**
- create by putting components or members together
- collect in one place
- get people together
9
Q
average
A
- *n. 平均；平均数；海损
adj. 平均的；普通的
vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡
vi. 平均为；呈中间色 - ——————————————**
- a statistic describing the location of a distribution
- amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain
- achieve or reach on average
- compute the average of
- approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value
10
Q
belt
A
- *n. 带；腰带；地带
vt. 用带子系住；用皮带抽打
vi. 猛击
n. (Belt)人名；(英、法、德、西)贝尔特 - ——————————————**
- endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys
- a band to tie or buckle around the body (usually at the waist)
- an elongated region where a specific condition is found
- a vigorous blow
- a path or strip (as cut by one course of mowing)
11
Q
bicameral
A
- *adj. 两院制的；有两个议院的
- ——————————————**
- composed of two legislative bodies
- consisting of two chambers
12
Q
boast
A
- *vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪
n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物
vi. 自吹自擂
n. (Boast)人名；(英)博斯特 - ——————————————**
- speaking of yourself in superlatives
- show off
- wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner
13
Q
braid
A
- *vt. 编织
n. 辫子；穗带；发辫
n. (Braid)人名；(英)布雷德 - ——————————————**
- a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair
- trimming used to decorate clothes or curtains
- make by braiding or interlacing
- decorate with braids or ribbons
- form or weave into a braid or braids
14
Q
bruise
A
- *n. 擦伤；挫伤；青肿
vt. 使受瘀伤；使受挫伤
vi. 擦伤；受伤 - ——————————————**
- an injury that doesn’t break the skin but results in some discoloration
- injure the underlying soft tissue of bone of
- hurt the feelings of
- break up into small pieces for food preparation
- damage (plant tissue) by abrasion of pressure
15
Q
canvas
A
- *n. 帆布
vt. 用帆布覆盖，用帆布装备
adj. 帆布制的 - ——————————————**
- a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)
- an oil painting on canvas fabric
- the setting for a narrative or fictional or dramatic account
- a tent made of canvas fabric
- a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
16
Q
casual
A
- *adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的
n. 便装；临时工人；待命士兵 - ——————————————**
- marked by blithe unconcern
- without or seeming to be without plan or method; offhand
- suited for everyday use
- occurring or appearing or singled out by chance
- hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
17
Q
catalog
A
- *n. [图情][计] 目录；登记
vt. 登记；为…编目录
vi. 编目录；按确定价格收入目录（等于catalogue） - ——————————————**
- a book or pamphlet containing an enumeration of things
- a complete list of things; usually arranged systematically
- make a catalogue, compile a catalogue
- make an itemized list or catalog of; classify
18
Q
chain
A
- *n. 链；束缚；枷锁
vt. 束缚；囚禁；用铁链锁住 - ——————————————**
- a series of things depending on each other as if linked together
- (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)
- a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
- a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership
- anything that acts as a restraint
19
Q
cliff
A
- *n. 悬崖；绝壁
n. (Cliff)人名；(英)克利夫 - ——————————————**
- a steep high face of rock
20
Q
conscious
A
- *adj. 意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的
- ——————————————**
- intentionally conceived
- knowing and perceiving; having awareness of surroundings and sensations and thoughts
- (followed by `of’) showing realization or recognition of something
21
Q
conserve
A
- *vt. 保存；将…做成蜜饯；使守恒
n. 果酱；蜜饯 - ——————————————**
- fruit preserved by cooking with sugar
- keep constant through physical or chemical reactions or evolutionary change
- keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
- use cautiously and frugally
- preserve with sugar
22
Q
craft
A
- *n. 工艺；手艺；太空船
vt. 精巧地制作
n. (Craft)人名；(英、德、罗)克拉夫特 - ——————————————**
- the skilled practice of a practical occupation
- a vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space
- people who perform a particular kind of skilled work
- skill in an occupation or trade
- shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception
23
Q
crest
A
- *n. [物] 波峰；冠；山顶；顶饰
vi. 到达绝顶；形成浪峰
n. (Crest)人名；(法)克雷 - ——————————————**
- the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave
- the top point of a mountain or hill
- the center of a cambered road
- (heraldry) in medieval times, an emblem used to decorate a helmet
- a showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal
24
Q
crustacean
A
- *adj. 甲壳纲的
n. 甲壳纲动物 - ——————————————**
- any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton
- of or belonging to the class Crustacea
25
Q
dam
A
- *v. 控制；筑坝
n. [水利] 水坝；障碍
n. (Dam)人名；(英、法、丹、德、瑞典)达姆；(老)丹 - ——————————————**
- a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea
- a metric unit of length equal to ten meters
- female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock
- obstruct with, or as if with, a dam
26
Q
democracy
A
- *n. 民主，民主主义；民主政治
- ——————————————**
- the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives
- a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
- the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group
27
Q
dent
A
- *n. 凹痕；削弱；减少；齿
vi. 产生凹陷；凹进去；削减
vt. 削弱；使产生凹痕
n. (Dent)人名；(英、葡)登特 - ——————————————**
- an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening)
- a depression scratched or carved into a surface
- an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
- make a depression into
28
Q
disintegrate
A
- *vt. 使分解；使碎裂；使崩溃；使衰变
vi. 瓦解；碎裂；衰变 - ——————————————**
- break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity
- cause to undergo fission or lose particles
- lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current
29
Q
downtown
A
- *adv. 往闹市区；在市区
adj. 市中心的
n. 市中心区；三分线以外 - ——————————————**
- the commercial center of a town or city
- of or located in the lower part of a town, or in the business center
- toward or in the lower or central part of town
30
Q
effectiveness
A
- *n. 效力
- ——————————————**
- power to be effective; the quality of being able to bring about an effect
- capacity to produce strong physiological or chemical effects
31
Q
eloquent
A
- *adj. 意味深长的；雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；动人的
- ——————————————**
- expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
