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TOEFL-45 > List-9 > Flashcards

List-9 Flashcards

1
Q

accredit

A
  • *vt. ๆŽˆๆƒ๏ผ›ไฟกไปป๏ผ›ๅง”ๆดพ๏ผ›ๅฝ’ๅ› ไบŽ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. grant credentials to
  2. provide or send (envoys or embassadors) with official credentials
  3. give credit for
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2
Q

advanced

A
  • *adj. ๅ…ˆ่ฟ›็š„๏ผ›้ซ˜็บง็š„๏ผ›ๆ™šๆœŸ็š„๏ผ›ๅนด่€็š„
    v. ๅ‰่ฟ›๏ผ›ๅขžๅŠ ๏ผ›ไธŠๆถจ๏ผˆadvance็š„่ฟ‡ๅŽปๅผๅ’Œ่ฟ‡ๅŽปๅˆ†่ฏๅฝขๅผ๏ผ‰
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. farther along in physical or mental development
  2. comparatively late in a course of development
  3. ahead of the times
  4. at a higher level in training or knowledge or skill
  5. ahead in development; complex or intricate
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3
Q

adverse

A
  • *adj. ไธๅˆฉ็š„๏ผ›็›ธๅ็š„๏ผ›ๆ•Œๅฏน็š„๏ผˆๅ่ฏadverseness๏ผŒๅ‰ฏ่ฏadversely๏ผ‰
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. contrary to your interests or welfare
  2. in an opposing direction
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4
Q

afford

A
  • *vt. ็ป™ไบˆ๏ผŒๆไพ›๏ผ›ไนฐๅพ—่ตท
    n. (Afford)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่‹ฑ)้˜ฟ็ฆๅพท
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. be able to spare or give up
  2. be the cause or source of
  3. have the financial means to do something or buy something
  4. afford access to
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5
Q

annoying

A
  • *adj. ่ฎจๅŽŒ็š„๏ผ›ๆผไบบ็š„
    v. ้ชšๆ‰ฐ๏ผˆannoy็š„ingๅฝขๅผ๏ผ‰
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the act of troubling or annoying someone
  2. causing irritation or annoyance
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6
Q

appreciation

A
  • *n. ๆฌฃ่ต๏ผŒ้‰ดๅˆซ๏ผ›ๅขžๅ€ผ๏ผ›ๆ„Ÿ่ฐข
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
  2. delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values)
  3. an expression of gratitude
  4. a favorable judgment
  5. an increase in price or value
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7
Q

assembly

A
  • *n. ่ฃ…้…๏ผ›้›†ไผš๏ผŒ้›†ๅˆ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit
  2. the act of constructing something (as a piece of machinery)
  3. a public facility to meet for open discussion
  4. a group of persons gathered together for a common purpose
  5. the social act of assembling
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8
Q

benefit

A
  • *n. ๅˆฉ็›Š๏ผŒๅฅฝๅค„๏ผ›ๆ•‘ๆตŽ้‡‘
    vt. ๆœ‰็›ŠไบŽ๏ผŒๅฏนโ€ฆๆœ‰็›Š
    vi. ๅ—็›Š๏ผŒๅพ—็›Š
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. financial assistance in time of need
  2. something that aids or promotes well-being
  3. a performance to raise money for a charitable cause
  4. derive a benefit from
  5. be beneficial for
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9
Q

captivity

A
  • *n. ๅ›š็ฆ๏ผ›่ขซๅ…ณ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the state of being imprisoned
  2. the state of being a slave
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10
Q

championship

A
  • *n. ้”ฆๆ ‡่ต›๏ผ›ๅ† ๅ†›็งฐๅท๏ผ›ๅ† ๅ†›็š„ๅœฐไฝ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the status of being a champion
  2. a competition at which a champion is chosen
  3. the act of providing approval and support
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11
Q

chilled

A
  • *adj. ๅ†ทๅ†ปไบ†็š„๏ผ›ๅทฒๅ†ท็š„๏ผ›ๅ†ท็กฌไบ†็š„๏ผ›ๆทฌ็ซ่ฟŸ็š„
    v. ไฝฟๅ˜ๅ†ท๏ผˆchill็š„่ฟ‡ๅŽปๅผ๏ผ‰
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. coldness due to a cold environment
  2. an almost pleasurable sensation of fright
  3. a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever
  4. a sudden numbing dread
  5. depress or discourage
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12
Q

clue

A
  • *n. ็บฟ็ดข๏ผ›๏ผˆๆ•…ไบ‹็ญ‰็š„๏ผ‰ๆƒ…่Š‚
    vt. ไธบโ€ฆๆไพ›็บฟ็ดข๏ผ›ไธบโ€ฆๆไพ›ๆƒ…ๅ†ต
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a slight indication
  2. evidence that helps to solve a problem
  3. roll into a ball
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13
Q

column

A
  • *n. ็บต้˜Ÿ๏ผŒๅˆ—๏ผ›ไธ“ๆ ๏ผ›ๅœ†ๆŸฑ๏ผŒๆŸฑๅฝข็‰ฉ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a line of (usually military) units following one after another
  2. a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands
  3. a linear array of numbers one above another
  4. anything tall and relatively thin that approximates the shape of a column or tower
  5. an article giving opinions or perspectives
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14
Q

commemorate

A
  • *vt. ๅบ†็ฅ๏ผŒ็บชๅฟต๏ผ›ๆˆไธบโ€ฆ็š„็บชๅฟต
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. mark by some ceremony or observation
  2. call to remembrance; keep alive the memory of someone or something, as in a ceremony
  3. be or provide a memorial to a person or an event
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15
Q

component

A
  • *adj. ็ป„ๆˆ็š„๏ผŒๆž„ๆˆ็š„
    n. ๆˆๅˆ†๏ผ›็ป„ไปถ๏ผ›[็”ตๅญ] ๅ…ƒไปถ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. an abstract part of something
  2. something determined in relation to something that includes it
  3. an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system
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16
Q

cosmos

A
  • *n. ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™๏ผ›ๅ’Œ่ฐ๏ผ›็งฉๅบ๏ผ›ๅคงๆณขๆ–ฏ่Š
    n. (Cosmos)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(ๆณ•)็ง‘ๆ–ฏ่Žซๆ–ฏ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. everything that exists anywhere
  2. any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously colored flowers and pinnate leaves; popular fall-blooming annuals
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17
Q

critic

A
  • *n. ๆ‰น่ฏ„ๅฎถ๏ผŒ่ฏ„่ฎบๅฎถ๏ผ›็ˆฑๆŒ‘ๅ‰”็š„ไบบ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art
  2. anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something
  3. someone who frequently finds fault or makes harsh and unfair judgments
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18
Q

dehydrate

A
  • *vt. ไฝฟโ€ฆ่„ฑๆฐด๏ผ›ไฝฟๆžๅ…ถๅฃๆธด๏ผ›ไฝฟไธงๅคฑๅŠ›้‡ๅ’Œๅ…ด่ถฃ็ญ‰
    vi. ่„ฑๆฐด๏ผ›ๅŽปๆฐด
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. preserve by removing all water and liquids from
  2. remove water from
  3. lose water or moisture
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19
Q

despoil

A
  • *vt. ๆŽ ๅคบ๏ผŒๅ‰ฅๅคบ๏ผ›ๅคบๅ–
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. steal goods; take as spoils
  2. destroy and strip of its possession
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20
Q

diction

A
  • *n. ็”จ่ฏญ๏ผ›ๆŽช่ฏ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience
  2. the manner in which something is expressed in words
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21
Q

dim

A
  • *adj. ๆš—ๆทก็š„๏ผŒๆ˜ๆš—็š„๏ผ›ๆจก็ณŠ็š„๏ผŒ็œ‹ไธๆธ…็š„๏ผ›ๆ‚ฒ่ง‚็š„๏ผŒๆ€€็–‘็š„
    vt. ไฝฟๆš—ๆทก๏ผŒไฝฟๅคฑๅŽปๅ…‰ๆณฝ๏ผ›ไฝฟๅ˜ๆจก็ณŠ
    vi. ๅ˜ๆจก็ณŠ๏ผŒๅ˜ๆš—ๆทก
    n. ็ฌจ่›‹๏ผŒๅ‚ปๅญ
    n. (Dim)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(ไฟ„)ๅญฃๅง†๏ผ›(ๆŸฌ)ไธ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. switch (a carโ€™s headlights) from a higher to a lower beam
  2. become or make darker
  3. become dim or lusterless
  4. make dim or lusterless
  5. make dim by comparison or conceal
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22
Q

elaborate

A
  • *adj. ็ฒพๅฟƒๅˆถไฝœ็š„๏ผ›่ฏฆๅฐฝ็š„๏ผ›็…ž่ดน่‹ฆๅฟƒ็š„
    vt. ็ฒพๅฟƒๅˆถไฝœ๏ผ›่ฏฆ็ป†้˜่ฟฐ๏ผ›ไปŽ็ฎ€ๅ•ๆˆๅˆ†ๅˆๆˆ๏ผˆๅคๆ‚ๆœ‰ๆœบ็‰ฉ๏ผ‰
    vi. ่ฏฆ็ป†ๆ่ฟฐ๏ผ›ๅ˜ๅคๆ‚
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
  2. produce from basic elements or sources; change into a more developed product
  3. make more complex, intricate, or richer
  4. work out in detail
  5. marked by complexity and richness of detail
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23
Q

engulf

A
  • *vt. ๅžๆฒก๏ผ›ๅž้ฃŸ๏ผŒ็‹ผๅž่™Žๅ’ฝ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. engross (oneself) fully
  2. flow over or cover completely
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24
Q

eternal

A
  • *adj. ๆฐธๆ’็š„๏ผ›ไธๆœฝ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. continuing forever or indefinitely
  2. tiresomely long; seemingly without end
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25
Q

fair

A
  • *adj. ๅ…ฌๅนณ็š„๏ผ›็พŽไธฝ็š„๏ผŒ็™ฝ็š™็š„๏ผ›[ๆฐ”่ฑก] ๆ™ดๆœ—็š„
    adv. ๅ…ฌๅนณๅœฐ๏ผ›็›ดๆŽฅๅœฐ๏ผ›ๆธ…ๆฅšๅœฐ
    vi. ่ฝฌๆ™ด
    n. ๅฑ•่งˆไผš๏ผ›ๅธ‚้›†๏ผ›็พŽไบบ
    n. (Fair)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่‹ฑใ€่Šฌ)่ดนๅฐ”
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.
  2. gathering of producers to promote business
  3. a competitive exhibition of farm products
  4. a sale of miscellany; often for charity
  5. join so that the external surfaces blend smoothly
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26
Q

fairly

A
  • *adv. ็›ธๅฝ“ๅœฐ๏ผ›ๅ…ฌๅนณๅœฐ๏ผ›็ฎ€็›ด
    n. (Fairly)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่‹ฑ)่ดนๅฐ”ๅˆฉ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. to a moderately sufficient extent or degree
  2. without favoring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner
  3. in conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating
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27
Q

feudal

A
  • *adj. ๅฐๅปบๅˆถๅบฆ็š„๏ผ›้ข†ๅœฐ็š„๏ผ›ไธ–ไป‡็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism
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28
Q

function

A
  • *n. ๅŠŸ่ƒฝ๏ผ›[ๆ•ฐ] ๅ‡ฝๆ•ฐ๏ผ›่Œ่ดฃ๏ผ›็››ๅคง็š„้›†ไผš
    vi. ่ฟ่กŒ๏ผ›ๆดปๅŠจ๏ผ›่กŒไฝฟ่Œ่ดฃ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a mathematical relation such that each element of one set is associated with at least one element of another set
  2. what something is used for
  3. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
  4. a relation such that one thing is dependent on another
  5. a formal or official social gathering or ceremony
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29
Q

gradual

A
  • *adj. ้€ๆธ็š„๏ผ›ๅนณ็ผ“็š„
    n. ๅผฅๆ’’ๅ‡้˜ถๅœฃๆญŒ้›†
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. (Roman Catholic Church) an antiphon (usually from the Book of Psalms) immediately after the epistle at Mass
  2. proceeding in small stages
  3. (of a topographical gradient) not steep or abrupt
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30
Q

heed

A
  • *vi. ๆณจๆ„๏ผŒ็•™ๅฟƒ
    n. ๆณจๆ„ๅˆฐ๏ผ›็•™ๅฟƒๅˆฐ
    vt. ๆณจๆ„๏ผŒ็•™ๅฟƒ
    n. (Heed)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(็‘žๅ…ธ)่ตซๅพท
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)
  2. pay close attention to; give heed to
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31
Q

hibernation

A
  • *n. ๅ†ฌ็œ ๏ผ›่ฟ‡ๅ†ฌ๏ผ›้ฟๅฏ’
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter
  2. cessation from or slowing of activity during the winter; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals
  3. the act of retiring into inactivity
How well did you know this?
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2
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32
Q

hollow

A
  • *adj. ็ฉบ็š„๏ผ›ไธญ็ฉบ็š„๏ผŒ็ฉบ่…น็š„๏ผ›ๅ‡น็š„๏ผ›่™šไผช็š„
    n. ๆดž๏ผ›ๅฑฑ่ฐท๏ผ›็ชŸ็ชฟ
    vt. ไฝฟๆˆไธบ็ฉบๆดž
    vi. ๅฝขๆˆ็ฉบๆดž
    adv. ๅฝปๅบ•ๅœฐ๏ผ›ๆ— ็”จๅœฐ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a cavity or space in something
  2. a small valley between mountains
  3. a depression hollowed out of solid matter
  4. remove the inner part or the core of
  5. remove the interior of
33
Q

horizon

A
  • *n. [ๅคฉ] ๅœฐๅนณ็บฟ๏ผ›่ง†้‡Ž๏ผ›็œผ็•Œ๏ผ›่Œƒๅ›ด
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet
  2. the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated
  3. a specific layer or stratum of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land
  4. the great circle on the celestial sphere whose plane passes through the sensible horizon and the center of the Earth
34
Q

illuminate

A
  • *vt. ้˜ๆ˜Ž๏ผŒ่ฏดๆ˜Ž๏ผ›็…งไบฎ๏ผ›ไฝฟ็ฟ็ƒ‚๏ผ›็”จ็ฏ่ฃ…้ฅฐ
    vi. ็…งไบฎ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. make lighter or brighter
  2. make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear
  3. add embellishments and paintings to (medieval manuscripts)
35
Q

implement

A
  • *vt. ๅฎžๆ–ฝ๏ผŒๆ‰ง่กŒ๏ผ›ๅฎž็Žฐ๏ผŒไฝฟ็”Ÿๆ•ˆ
    n. ๅทฅๅ…ท๏ผŒๅ™จๅ…ท๏ผ›ๆ‰‹ๆฎต
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
  2. apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design
  3. ensure observance of laws and rules
  4. pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue
36
Q

incense

A
  • *vt. ๅ‘โ€ฆ็„š้ฆ™๏ผ›ไฝฟโ€ฆๅ‘ๆ€’
    n. ้ฆ™๏ผ›ๅฅ‰ๆ‰ฟ
    vi. ็„š้ฆ™
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned
  2. the pleasing scent produced when incense is burned
  3. perfume especially with a censer
  4. make furious
37
Q

insist

A
  • *vt. ๅšๆŒ๏ผŒๅผบ่ฐƒ
    vi. ๅšๆŒ๏ผŒๅผบ่ฐƒ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
  2. beg persistently and urgently
  3. assert to be true
38
Q

launch

A
  • *vt. ๅ‘ๅฐ„๏ผˆๅฏผๅผนใ€็ซ็ฎญ็ญ‰๏ผ‰๏ผ›ๅ‘่ตท๏ผŒๅ‘ๅŠจ๏ผ›ไฝฟโ€ฆไธ‹ๆฐด
    vi. ๅผ€ๅง‹๏ผ›ไธ‹ๆฐด๏ผ›่ตท้ฃž
    n. ๅ‘ๅฐ„๏ผ›ๅ‘่กŒ๏ผŒๆŠ•ๆ”พๅธ‚ๅœบ๏ผ›ไธ‹ๆฐด๏ผ›ๆฑฝ่‰‡
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a motorboat with an open deck or a half deck
  2. the act of propelling with force
  3. set up or found
  4. propel with force
  5. launch for the first time; launch on a maiden voyage
39
Q

linguist

A

n. ่ฏญ่จ€ๅญฆๅฎถ
ๅญฆๅคš็งๅค–่ฏญ็š„ไบบ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”-

  1. a specialist in linguistics
  2. a person who speaks more than one language
40
Q

longevity

A
  • *n. ้•ฟๅฏฟ๏ผŒ้•ฟๅ‘ฝ๏ผ›ๅฏฟๅ‘ฝ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. duration of service
  2. the property of being long-lived
41
Q

management

A
  • *n. ็ฎก็†๏ผ›็ฎก็†ไบบๅ‘˜๏ผ›็ฎก็†้ƒจ้—จ๏ผ›ๆ“็บต๏ผ›็ป่ฅๆ‰‹ๆฎต
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the act of managing something
  2. those in charge of running a business
42
Q

medal

A
  • *n. ๅ‹‹็ซ ๏ผŒๅฅ–็ซ ๏ผ›็บชๅฟต็ซ 
    n. (Medal)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่ฅฟใ€ๆท)ๆข…่พพๅฐ”
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event
43
Q

medieval

A
  • *adj. ไธญไธ–็บช็š„๏ผ›ๅŽŸๅง‹็š„๏ผ›ไปฟไธญไธ–็บช็š„๏ผ›่€ๅผ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages
  2. as if belonging to the Middle Ages; old-fashioned and unenlightened
  3. characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages
44
Q

meteorology

A
  • *n. ๆฐ”่ฑก็Šถๆ€๏ผŒๆฐ”่ฑกๅญฆ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. predicting what the weather will be
  2. the earth science dealing with phenomena of the atmosphere (especially weather)
45
Q

microscope

A
  • *n. ๆ˜พๅพฎ้•œ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. magnifier of the image of small objects
46
Q

mock

A
  • *vt. ๅ˜ฒๅผ„๏ผ›ๆจกไปฟ๏ผ›ไฝฟโ€ฆๅคฑๆœ›๏ผ›ไฝฟโ€ฆๆ— ๆ•ˆ
    vi. ๅ˜ฒๅผ„๏ผŒๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘
    n. ๅ˜ฒๅผ„๏ผ›ไปฟๅˆถๅ“๏ผ›ๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘ๅฏน่ฑก
    adj. ๆจกๆ‹Ÿ็š„๏ผ›ๅ‡่ฃ…็š„๏ผ›ไผช้€ ็š„
    adv. ่™šไผชๅœฐ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the act of mocking or ridiculing
  2. treat with contempt
  3. imitate with mockery and derision
  4. constituting a copy or imitation of something
47
Q

nourishment

A
  • *n. ้ฃŸ็‰ฉ๏ผ›่ฅๅ…ปๅ“๏ผ›ๆป‹ๅ…ปๅ“
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a source of materials to nourish the body
  2. the act of nourishing
48
Q

numerous

A
  • *adj. ่ฎธๅคš็š„๏ผŒๅพˆๅคš็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. amounting to a large indefinite number
49
Q

obscure

A
  • *adj. ๆ˜ๆš—็š„๏ผŒๆœฆ่ƒง็š„๏ผ›ๆ™ฆๆถฉ็š„๏ผŒไธๆธ…ๆฅš็š„๏ผ›้š่”ฝ็š„๏ผ›ไธ่‘—ๅ็š„๏ผŒๆ— ๅ็š„
    vt. ไฝฟโ€ฆๆจก็ณŠไธๆธ…๏ผŒๆŽฉ็›–๏ผ›้š่—๏ผ›ไฝฟ้šพ็†่งฃ
    n. ๆŸ็งๆจก็ณŠ็š„ๆˆ–ไธๆธ…ๆฅš็š„ไธœ่ฅฟ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. make less visible or unclear
  2. make unclear, indistinct, or blurred
  3. make obscure or unclear
  4. make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or concealing
  5. make difficult to perceive by sight
50
Q

phenomenon

A
  • *n. ็Žฐ่ฑก๏ผ›ๅฅ‡่ฟน๏ผ›ๆฐๅ‡บ็š„ไบบๆ‰
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning
  2. a remarkable development
51
Q

pit

A
  • *n. ็Ÿฟไบ•๏ผ›ๆทฑๅ‘๏ผ›้™ท้˜ฑ๏ผ›๏ผˆ็‰ฉไฝ“ๆˆ–ไบบไฝ“่กจ้ขไธŠ็š„๏ผ‰ๅ‡น้™ท๏ผ›๏ผˆ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅ‰งๅœบ็š„๏ผ‰ๆญฃๅŽ…ๅŽๆŽ’๏ผ›ๆญฃๅŽ…ๅŽๆŽ’็š„่ง‚ไผ—
    vt. ไฝฟ็ซžไบ‰๏ผ›็ช–่—๏ผ›ไฝฟๅ‡นไธ‹๏ผ›ๅŽปโ€ฆไน‹ๆ ธ๏ผ›ไฝฟ็•™็–ค็—•
    vi. ๅ‡น้™ท๏ผ›่ตทๅ‡น็‚น
    n. (Pit)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(ไธœๅ—ไบšๅ›ฝๅฎถๅŽ่ฏญ)ๅฟ…
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)
  2. a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)
  3. the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed
  4. (Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment
  5. a trap in the form of a concealed hole
52
Q

plumage

A
  • *n. ็ฟ…่†€๏ผ›้ธŸ็ฑป็พฝๆฏ›
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
53
Q

porcelain

A
  • *n. ็“ท๏ผ›็“ทๅ™จ
    adj. ็“ทๅˆถ็š„๏ผ›็ฒพ็พŽ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic
54
Q

portion

A
  • *n. ้ƒจๅˆ†๏ผ›ไธ€ไปฝ๏ผ›ๅ‘ฝ่ฟ
    vt. ๅˆ†้…๏ผ›็ป™โ€ฆๅซๅฆ†
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. something determined in relation to something that includes it
  2. something less than the whole of a human artifact
  3. the allotment of some amount by dividing something
  4. assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
  5. your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)
55
Q

postpone

A
  • *vt. ไฝฟโ€ฆๅปถๆœŸ๏ผ›ๆŠŠโ€ฆๆ”พๅœจๆฌก่ฆๅœฐไฝ๏ผ›ๆŠŠโ€ฆๆ”พๅœจๅŽ้ข
    vi. ๅปถ็ผ“๏ผŒๅปถ่ฟŸ๏ผ›ๅปถ็ผ“ๅ‘ไฝœ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. hold back to a later time
56
Q

presidency

A
  • *n. ๆ€ป็ปŸ๏ผˆๆˆ–่‘ฃไบ‹้•ฟใ€ไผš้•ฟใ€ๅคงๅญฆๆ ก้•ฟ็ญ‰๏ผ‰็š„่Œไฝ๏ผˆไปปๆœŸ๏ผ‰๏ผ›็ฎก่พ–๏ผ›ๆ”ฏ้…
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the tenure of a president
  2. the office and function of president
57
Q

productivity

A
  • *n. ็”ŸไบงๅŠ›๏ผ›็”Ÿไบง็Ž‡๏ผ›็”Ÿไบง่ƒฝๅŠ›
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the quality of being productive or having the power to produce
  2. (economics) the ratio of the quantity and quality of units produced to the labor per unit of time
58
Q

proponent

A
  • *n. ๆ”ฏๆŒ่€…๏ผ›ๅปบ่ฎฎ่€…๏ผ›ๆๅ‡บ่ฎค่ฏ้—ๅ˜ฑ่€…
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
59
Q

protein

A
  • *n. ่›‹็™ฝ่ดจ๏ผ›ๆœŠ
    adj. ่›‹็™ฝ่ดจ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes
60
Q

recognize

A
  • *vt. ่ฎคๅ‡บ๏ผŒ่ฏ†ๅˆซ๏ผ›ๆ‰ฟ่ฎค
    vi. ็กฎ่ฎค๏ผŒๆ‰ฟ่ฎค๏ผ›ๅ…ท็ป“
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
  2. be fully aware or cognizant of
  3. detect with the senses
  4. perceive to be the same
  5. grant credentials to
61
Q

salamander

A
  • *n. ็ซ่œฅ่œด๏ผ›่พ่žˆ็›ฎๅŠจ็‰ฉ๏ผ›่€็ซ็š„ไบบ๏ผ›็ƒค็ฎฑ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed
  2. reptilian creature supposed to live in fire
  3. fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire
62
Q

seep

A
  • *vi. ๆผ๏ผ›ๆธ—ๅ‡บ
    n. ๅฐๆณ‰๏ผ›ๆฐด้™†ไธค็”จ็š„ๅ‰ๆ™ฎ่ฝฆ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings
63
Q

senate

A
  • *n. ๅ‚่ฎฎ้™ข๏ผŒไธŠ้™ข๏ผ›๏ผˆๅค็ฝ—้ฉฌ็š„๏ผ‰ๅ…ƒ่€้™ข
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. assembly possessing high legislative powers
  2. the upper house of the United States Congress
64
Q

session

A
  • *n. ไผš่ฎฎ๏ผ›๏ผˆๆณ•ๅบญ็š„๏ผ‰ๅผ€ๅบญ๏ผ›๏ผˆ่ฎฎไผš็ญ‰็š„๏ผ‰ๅผ€ไผš๏ผ›ๅญฆๆœŸ๏ผ›่ฎฒไน ไผš
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a meeting for execution of a groupโ€™s functions
  2. the time during which a school holds classes
  3. a meeting devoted to a particular activity
  4. a meeting of spiritualists
65
Q

shortage

A
  • *n. ็ผบไน๏ผŒ็ผบๅฐ‘๏ผ›ไธ่ถณ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
  2. an acute insufficiency
66
Q

skip

A
  • *vi. ่ทณ่ทƒ๏ผ›่ทณ็ปณ๏ผ›้—ๆผ๏ผ›่ทณ่ฏป
    vt. ่ทณ่ฟ‡๏ผ›้—ๆผ
    n. ่ทณ่ทƒ๏ผ›่ทณ่ฏป
    n. (Skip)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่‹ฑ)ๆ–ฏๅŸบๆ™ฎ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a gait in which steps and hops alternate
  2. a mistake resulting from neglect
  3. bypass
  4. intentionally fail to attend
  5. jump lightly
67
Q

slice

A
  • *n. ่–„็‰‡๏ผ›้ƒจๅˆ†๏ผ›่œๅˆ€๏ผŒ็ซ้“ฒ
    vt. ๅˆ‡ไธ‹๏ผ›ๆŠŠโ€ฆๅˆ†ๆˆ้ƒจๅˆ†๏ผ›ๅฐ†โ€ฆๅˆ‡ๆˆ่–„็‰‡
    vi. ๅˆ‡ๅผ€๏ผ›ๅ‰ฒ็ ด
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a share of something
  2. a serving that has been cut from a larger portion
  3. a wound made by cutting
  4. a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer
  5. a thin flat piece cut off of some object
68
Q

slip

A
  • *vi. ๆป‘ๅŠจ๏ผ›ๆป‘ๅ€’๏ผ›็Šฏ้”™๏ผ›ๅคฑ่ถณ๏ผ›ๅ‡้€€
    vt. ไฝฟๆป‘ๅŠจ๏ผ›ๆป‘่ฟ‡๏ผ›ๆ‘†่„ฑ๏ผ›ๅกžๅ…ฅ๏ผ›้—ชๅผ€
    n. ๆป‘๏ผŒๆป‘ๅ€’๏ผ›็‰‡๏ผŒ็บธ็‰‡๏ผ›้”™่ฏฏ๏ผ›ไธ‹่ทŒ๏ผ›ไบ‹ๆ•…
    adj. ๆป‘ๅŠจ็š„๏ผ›ๆœ‰ๆดป็ป“็š„๏ผ›ๆดป็ปœ็š„
    abbr. ไธฒ่กŒ็บฟ่ทฏๆŽฅๅฃๅ่ฎฎ๏ผŒๆ˜ฏๆ—งๅผ็š„ๅ่ฎฎ๏ผˆSerial Line Interface Protocol๏ผ‰
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a socially awkward or tactless act
  2. a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc.
  3. potterโ€™s clay that is thinned and used for coating or decorating ceramics
  4. a part (sometimes a root or leaf or bud) removed from a plant to propagate a new plant through rooting or grafting
  5. a young and slender person
69
Q

status

A
  • *n. ๅœฐไฝ๏ผ›็Šถๆ€๏ผ›ๆƒ…ๅฝข๏ผ›้‡่ฆ่บซไปฝ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society
  2. a state at a particular time
70
Q

strain

A
  • *n. ๅผ ๅŠ›๏ผ›ๆ‹‰็ดง๏ผ›่ดŸๆ‹…๏ผ›ๆ‰ญไผค๏ผ›่ก€็ผ˜
    vi. ๆ‹‰็ดง๏ผ›ๅฐฝๅŠ›
    vt. ๆ‹‰็ดง๏ผ›ๆปฅ็”จ๏ผ›ๆปคๅŽป๏ผ›็ซญๅŠ›
    n. (Strain)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่‹ฑ)ๆ–ฏ็‰นๅ…ฐ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
  2. difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension
  3. a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
  4. (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress
  5. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species
71
Q

stride

A
  • *n. ๅคงๆญฅ๏ผ›ๆญฅๅน…๏ผ›่ฟ›ๅฑ•
    vt. ่ทจ่ฟ‡๏ผ›ๅคง่ธๆญฅ่ตฐ่ฟ‡๏ผ›่ทจๅๅœจโ€ฆ
    vi. ่ทจ๏ผ›่ทจ่ฟ‡๏ผ›ๅคงๆญฅ่กŒ่ตฐ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a step in walking or running
  2. the distance covered by a step
  3. significant progress (especially in the phrase
  4. walk with long steps
  5. cover or traverse by taking long steps
72
Q

subway

A
  • *n. ๅœฐ้“๏ผ›ๅœฐ้“
    vi. ไน˜ๅœฐ้“
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)
  2. an underground tunnel or passage enabling pedestrians to cross a road or railway
73
Q

surge

A
  • *n. ๆฑนๆถŒ๏ผ›ๅคงๆตช๏ผŒๆณขๆถ›๏ผ›ๆฑนๆถŒๆพŽๆนƒ๏ผ›ๅทจๆถŒ
    v. ๆฑนๆถŒ๏ผ›่ตทๅคงๆตช๏ผŒ่œ‚ๆ‹ฅ่€Œๆฅ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a sudden forceful flow
  2. a sudden or abrupt strong increase
  3. a large sea wave
  4. rise and move, as in waves or billows
  5. rise rapidly
74
Q

terminus

A
  • *n. ็ปˆ็‚น๏ผ›็ปˆ็‚น็ซ™๏ผ›็•Œๆ ‡๏ผ›็•Œ็Ÿณ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a place where something ends or is complete
  2. the ultimate goal for which something is done
  3. (architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome
  4. either end of a railroad or bus route
  5. station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
75
Q

territory

A
  • *n. ้ข†ๅœŸ๏ผŒ้ข†ๅŸŸ๏ผ›่Œƒๅ›ด๏ผ›ๅœฐๅŸŸ๏ผ›็‰ˆๅ›พ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
  2. an area of knowledge or interest
  3. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
76
Q

thereby

A
  • *adv. ไปŽ่€Œ๏ผŒๅ› ๆญค๏ผ›ๅœจ้‚ฃ้™„่ฟ‘๏ผ›ๅœจ้‚ฃๆ–น้ข
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. by that means or because of that
77
Q

topsoil

A
  • *n. ่กจๅฑ‚ๅœŸ๏ผ›ไธŠๅฑ‚ๅœŸ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the layer of soil on the surface
78
Q

transit

A
  • *n. ่ฟ่พ“๏ผ›็ป่ฟ‡
    vt. ่ฟ้€
    vi. ็ป่ฟ‡
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod
  2. a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods
  3. a journey usually by ship
  4. make a passage or journey from one place to another
  5. pass across (a sign or house of the zodiac) or pass across (the disk of a celestial body or the meridian of a place)
79
Q

unpredictable

A
  • *adj. ไธๅฏ้ข„็Ÿฅ็š„๏ผ›ไธๅฎš็š„๏ผ›ๅ‡บไนŽๆ„ๆ–™็š„
    n. ไธๅฏ้ข„่จ€็š„ไบ‹
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. not capable of being foretold
  2. unknown in advance
  3. not occurring at expected times

TOEFL-45 (45 decks)

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