2e lijn anti-reumatische GM Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

csDMARDS

A
  • methotrexaat
  • sulfasalazine
  • chloroquine
  • leflunomide
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2
Q

gebruik methotrexaat

klasse

bijwerkingen

A

1e keuze
* neoplastische aandoeningen
* chronische inflammatoire aandoeningen

csDMARDs

hepatox, myelotox (foliumzuur!) & longfibrose

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3
Q

gebruik sulfasalazine

klasse

bijwerkingen

A

2e kuize na MTX
* inflammatoir darmlijden
* veilig bij ZW & BV

csDMARDs

oligospermie, GI, huidafwijkingen & leukopenie

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4
Q

bDMARDs

A
  • infliximab
  • adalimumab
  • etanercept
  • abatacept
  • rituximab
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5
Q

bijwerkingen bDMARDs

cave

A
  • allergie zelden
  • verhoogd risico infecties
  • maligniteiten
  • verergering demyeliniseerde aandoeningen

screening TBC & geen levende vaccins

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6
Q

bijwerkingen tsDMARDs

cave

A
  • herpes zoster activatie
  • opflakkeren latente infectie
  • trombo-embolische verwikkelingen
  • neoplasie
  • overlijden

geen levende vaccins

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7
Q

klasse ciclosporine

interacties

bijwerkingen

A

immunosuppresiva: inhibitie IL-2 transcriptie gen

CYP3A4 & P-gp inhibitor

nefrotox, hepatotox, hypertensie, hyperlipidemie, hirsutisme & zelden beenmergtox

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8
Q

klasse tacrolimus

A

immunosuppresiva: inhibitie IL-2 synthese

~cyclosporine (bijw + werkingsmech)

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9
Q

klasse azathioprine

bijwerkingen

interacties

A

immunosuppresiva: interfereert met purinesynthese

myelotox (TPMT deficitëntie genotypering!!)

allopurinol (verhoogde tox)

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