37. Argentina Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Alongside Malbec, what is the other signature variety of Argentina?

A

Torrontes

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2
Q

How are vineyards in Cafayate able to thrive despite being so close to the Equator?

A

They are above 2000 metres

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3
Q

Which region’s vineyards are greater than 2000 m and close to the Equator in Argentina?

A

Cafayate

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4
Q

Local term for Pergola in Argentina?

A

Parral

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5
Q

In Argentina, parral is still used for what?

A

Torrontes grape

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6
Q

Instead of parral, Argentinian black grape varieties increasingly use what for vine management?

A

Vertical trellises

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7
Q

Sun protection in Argentina?

A

Canopies are arranged above the grapes

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8
Q

What irrigation is more common for newer vineyards in Argentina?

A

Drip irrigation

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9
Q

What is a major weather hazard in Argentina, particularly in Mendoza?

A

Summer hail

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10
Q

In Argentina, where is hail most prevalent?

A

Mendoza

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11
Q

Argentina malbec primary flavour

A

Black fruit

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12
Q

Argentina malbec secondary flavour

A

Subtle spice

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13
Q

In Argentina, fuller-bodied Malbecs typically come from where?

A

Lower altitude vineyards

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14
Q

In Argentina, lower altitude vineyards produce what kinds of Malbec?

A

Fuller-bodied wine with richer black fruit

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15
Q

In Argentina, fresher fragrant Malbecs typically come from where?

A

Higher altitude vineyards

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16
Q

In Argentina, higher altitude vineyards produce what kinds of Malbec?

A

Fresher, fragrant wines

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17
Q

Second most planted variety in Argentina?

A

Bonarda

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18
Q

Bonarda tannins

A

High tannins

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19
Q

Bonarda acidity

A

High acidity

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20
Q

Bonarda growing style

A

Late-ripening

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21
Q

High-volume Bonarda primary flavours

A

Raspberry and blackberry

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22
Q

In Argentina, Bonarda is mostly grown where?

A

Mendoza and San Juan

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23
Q

Where do some of the best Argentinian Torrontes come from?

24
Q

Torrontes nose

A

Perfume and floral

25
Torrontes acidity
Medium acidity
26
Torrontes body
Medium body
27
Torrontes primary flavours
Stone fruits and melon
28
What style of wine is Torrontes?
Aromatic
29
Most planted white variety in Argentina?
Pedro Gimenez
30
Dominant grape of Salta Province?
Torrontes
31
Main vineyard area of La Rioja Province in Argentina?
Famatina Valley
32
Famatina Valley is found where?
La Rioja Province, Argentina
33
Most popular red varieties of La Rioja Province?
Cab Sav, Syrah and Bonarda
34
How does Mendoza compare to San Juan?
More hot and arid
35
San Juan's altitude is similar to what other region?
Mendoza
36
San Juan is noted specifically for what variety?
Syrah
37
Most important region for Argentinian wine?
Mendoza
38
What protects Mendoza from rain in the east?
Argentine Pampas
39
Argentine Pampas is key for protecting which region from rain?
Mendoza
40
What is the other sub-region in Mendoza, other than Northern, Southern, Central and Eastern?
Uco Valley
41
Inexpensive sub-regions of Mendoza?
Northern and Eastern Mendoza
42
What makes the Northern and Eastern Mendoza sub-regions suitable for high-volume wine production?
The Mendoza river runs through and provides irrigation
43
The Mendoza river runs through and provides irrigation to which regions?
Northern and Eastern Mendoza
44
Particular department in Central Mendoza famed for its wine?
Lujan de Cuyo
45
Lujan de Cuyo is notable for what?
Old Malbec vines
46
Old Malbec vines are a notable feature where in Mendoza?
Lujan de Cuyo
47
Notable region in Central Mendoza for Syrah and Cab Sav?
Maipu department
48
Maipu department is notable for what varieties?
Syrah and Cab Sav
49
Where are the highest vineyards in Mendoza?
Uco Valley
50
What is special for Uco Valley in relation to Mendoza?
It has the region's highest vineyards
51
What benefits growing in Uco Valley?
Cool nights
52
Where in Mendoza can Pinot Noir be grown?
Uco Valley (due to the altitude and cool nights)
53
Patagonia region contains which two provinces?
Rio Negro and Neuquen Province
54
What is the cooling influence in Rio Negro and Neuquen?
Latitude (not altitude)
55
Why is disease risk low in Rio Negro and Neuquen?
There is low rainfall and a wide diurnal range
56
How is growing season extended in Rio Negro and Neuqeun?
Wide diurnal range, long sunlight hours