370 1

Question 1

Personality

Answer 1

Stems from Latin persona for mask
A pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a persons behavior

Question 2

Traits

Answer 2

How are we different consistent
Individual differences
Stable across situations

Question 3

Characteristics

Answer 3

Unique qualities (physique temperament intelligence)

Question 4

Barnum effect

Answer 4

Individuals give high accuracy ratings to descriptions of their personality hat are actually vague

Question 5

Personality tests measure

Answer 5

Character temperament disposition predict clinical disorders select careers increase function understanding

Question 6

Prime characteristics of personality

Answer 6

• unique
• enduring
• evolutionary
• genetic
• made up of traits

Question 7

Genetic traits

Answer 7

Novelty
Thrill seeking
Anxiety
Impulsivity

Question 8

Shared environment

Answer 8

Parents
House
Siblings
Womb

Question 9

Temperament

Answer 9

Biologically based disposition to behave in a certain way. Leads to future personality traits

Question 10

Dimensions of temperament

Answer 10

Activity level
Sensitivity
Intensity
Adaptability
Persistence 
Mood

Question 11

Big 5

Answer 11

Openness
Concientous 
Extra version 
Agreeableness
Neuroticism

Question 12

Does personality change

Answer 12

More agreeable and concientous over time
Brain injury
Parenthood
Changes in life circumstances

Question 13

Tests

Answer 13

S data- self report questionarre interview

O data - observation
T data- standard testing
L data - life events
Physiological data : Fmri, biofeedback

Question 14

Objective tests

Answer 14

Myers Briggs
PAI
MMPU
NEOB(big 5)

Question 15

Projective tests

Answer 15

Ambiguous stimuli
Roarsarch
Word association
TAT (thematic)

Question 16

Behavioral assessment

Answer 16

What a person does

Journaling or observation

Question 17

Reliability

Answer 17

Consistency

Question 18

Validity

Answer 18

Measures what it’s suppose to

Question 19

Internal consistency

Answer 19

Parts are consistent as well as the whole

Question 20

Construct validity

Answer 20

Measures accuracy of a theoretical construct

Question 21

Content validity

Answer 21

Is it measuring what it is suppose to

Question 22

Heirarchy of behavior organization

Answer 22

Specific acts or cognitions
habitual acts
Traits
Super factors (interrelated)

Question 23

Cattels trait theory

Answer 23

Inductive
Divided traits into common and unique
16 pF

Question 24

Allport

Answer 24

Beloved traits followed you from situations 
Traits divided to three
-common :basic
-functionally autonomous :adult
-proprium: core

Question 25

Dispositions allport

Answer 25

Personal: particular to person Cardinal: values that rule behavior Central: what others see

Question 26

Costa and mcrae | Facets of big 5

Answer 26

- Openness: fantasy aesthetic feelings ideas actions - conscientiousness: order, deliberation, - extroversion: warmth, activity, excitedness, gregarious, assertive - agreeableness: trust, altruism, modesty, tender - neuroticism: anxiety, stress, hostility, impulseiveness

Question 27

6th hexacto model

Answer 27

Honesty/humility

Question 28

Factor analysis

Answer 28

Stats technique that mathematically defines meaning in set of variables

Question 29

Human genome

Answer 29

80,000 genes on 23 pairs of chromosomes

Question 30

Human genome project

Answer 30

Sequence entire genome | Sequence does not equal functions

Question 31

Goals of behavior genetics

Answer 31

Determine % of individual differences due to genes Determine ways genes and environment interact Determine where in environment environment effects exist

Question 32

Hered ability

Answer 32

Proportion of observed variance that is explained by genetic variance

Question 33

Environmemtality

Answer 33

Variance due to environmental variance

Question 34

Behavioral genetics methods

Answer 34

Selective breeding | Twin family adoption studies

Question 35

Big 5 heredablity

Answer 35

``` E 52 0 48 c 47 N 43 A 42 ```

Question 36

Passive

Answer 36

Parents provide gene and environment but child doesn’t seek

Question 37

Reactive

Answer 37

Parents respond differently based on child’s genes

Question 38

Active

Answer 38

Person without genes self environment

Question 39

D4dr gene

Answer 39

Chromosome 11 | Codes for dopamine

Question 40

Mesomorph

Answer 40

Muscular

Question 41

Ectomorph

Answer 41

Thin

Question 42

Endomorph

Answer 42

Overweight

Question 43

Sensation seeking

Answer 43

Too much MAO

Question 44

Clogingers tridemnsionalntheory

Answer 44

Novelty seeking, harm avoidance , reward dependent Low dole, aero, norph

Question 45

Asymmetry

Answer 45

Positive- left frontal | Negative - right frontal

Question 46

Four stages of attachment bowlby

Answer 46

Pre attachment (0-2months) no discriminate In the making (2-6months) directs signals to a person, no protest Clear cut (6 months to 3 or 4) separation anxiety. Can be attached to several Goal (3,4 +) separation protest declines

Question 47

Attachment styles ainsworth

Answer 47

Secure attachment (consistent) Avoidant (disengaged) Ambivalent (anxious, inconsistent) Disorganized (extreme angry)

Question 48

Self concept

Answer 48

Basis for self understanding

Question 49

Social identity

Answer 49

Basis for self awareness