【漢字マスターＮ4】2章

Question 1

店

Answer 1

みせ
(store, shop, establishment, restaurant)

Question 2

店員

Answer 2

てんいん
(employee, shop assistant, clerk, salesperson)

Question 3

本店

Answer 3

ほんてん
(1. head office, main office, main store, flagship store
2. this store, our store)

Question 4

支店

Answer 4

してん
(branch office, branch store)

Question 5

お客さん

Answer 5

おきゃくさん
(1. guest visitor
2. customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger
3. counter for cntainers used to entretain guest)

Question 6

きっ茶店

Answer 6

きっさてん
(coffee shop, tearoom, coffee lounge, coffeehouse, cafe)

Question 7

来客

Answer 7

らいきゃく
(visitor, caller)

Question 8

客間

Answer 8

きゃくま
(drawing room, parlor, parlour, guest room)

Question 9

店内

Answer 9

てんない
(store interior, inside of a shop)

Question 10

りょ客き

Answer 10

りょかっき
りょかくき
(passenger plane)

Question 11

親しい

Answer 11

したしい
(1. close, familiar, friendly, intimate
2. familiar, well-known
3. close, closely related)

Question 12

切る

Answer 12

きる
(1. ［他］to cut, to cut through, to perform
2. ［他］to server
3. ［他］to turn off
4. ［他］to terminate, to hang up, to disconnect
5. ［他］to punch, to tear off
6. ［他］to open
7. ［他］to start
8. ［他］to set, to do in less or within a certain time, to issue
9. ［他］to reduce, to decrease, to discount
10. ［他］to shake off, to let drip-dry, to let drain
11. ［他］to cross, to traverse
12. ［他］to criticize sharply
13. ［他］to act decisively, to do, to go first, to make
14. ［他］to turn
15. ［他］to curl, to bend, to cut
16. ［他］to chuffle
17. ［他］to discard a tile
18. ［他］to dismiss, to sack, to let go, to expulse, to excommunicate
19. ［他］to dig, to cut
20. ［他］to trump
21. ［他］to cut
22. ［他］to start a fire
23. ［他］to draw in the air
24. to finish, to complete)［他］

Question 13

親

Answer 13

おや
(1. parent, parents, mother and father
2. dealer, banker
3. founder, inventor
4. owner
5. key, parent, main
6. ancestor, forefather)

Question 14

親切

Answer 14

しんせつ
(kind, gentle, considerate, generous, friendly, nice)

Question 15

両親

Answer 15

りょうしん
(parents, both parents)

Question 16

父親

Answer 16

ちちおや
(father)

Question 17

母親

Answer 17

ははおや
(mother)

Question 18

親子

Answer 18

おやこ
(parent and child)

Question 19

親友

Answer 19

しんゆう
(1. close friend, bosom friend, buddy, crony, chum)

Question 20

切手

Answer 20

きって
(stamp, merchandise certificate)

Question 21

売る

Answer 21

うる　
(［他］to sell)

Question 22

売れる

Answer 22

うれる
(1. ［自］to sell
2. ［自］to be well known, to be popular, to be famous)

Question 23

当たる

Answer 23

あたる
(1. ［自］to be hit, to strike
2. ［自］to touch, to be in contact, to be affixed
3. ［自］to be equivalent to, to be applicable, t apply to
4. ［自］to be right on the money
5. ［自］to be selected, to win
6. ［自］to be successful, to go well, to be hit
7. ［自］to face, to confront
8. ［自］to lie
9. ［自］to undertake, to be assigned
10. ［自］to be stricken, to be afflicted
11. ［自］to be called on
12. ［自］to treat, to lash out at
13. ［自］to be unnecessary
14. ［自］to be hitting well, to be on a hitting streak
15. ［自］to feel a bite in fishing
16. ［自］to be bruised, to spoil
17. ［他］to feel out, to probe into, to check
18. ［他］to shave
19. ［他］to be relative of a person, to be a … in relation to…, to stand in a relationship)

Question 24

当てる

Answer 24

あてる
(1. ［他］to hit
2. ［他］to expose
3. ［他］to apply, to put on, to put against, to hold on, to hold against
4. ［他］to allot, to call on someone
5. ［他］to guess
6. ［他］to make a hit)

Question 25

売店

Answer 25

ばいてん
(stand, stall, booth, kiosk, store)

Question 26

安売り

Answer 26

やすうり
(1. ［他］bargain sale, selling cheaply, selling at a low price
2. ［他］giving out readily, handing out freely, selling short)

Question 27

弁当

Answer 27

べんとう
(bento, Japanese box luch)

Question 28

当日

Answer 28

とうじつ
(day in question, appointed day, that very day, the day)

Question 29

本当

Answer 29

ほんとう
(1. truth, reality, actuality, fact
2. proper, right, correct, official
3. genuine, authentic, real, natural, veritable)

Question 30

売り切れ

Answer 30

うりきれ
(sold-out)

Question 31

品

Answer 31

しな
(1. article, item, thing, goods, stock
2. quality
3. flirtatiousness, coquetry)

Question 32

品物

Answer 32

しなもの
(goods, article, thing)

Question 33

品切れ

Answer 33

しなぎれ
(out of stock, sold out)

Question 34

食品

Answer 34

しょくひん
(food, food products, foodstuffs)

Question 35

上品

Answer 35

じょうひん
(1. elegant, refined, polished, stylish, sphisticated
2. high-quality goods, first-class article)

Question 36

しょう品けん

Answer 36

しょうひんけん
(gift certificate)

Question 37

品かず

Answer 37

しなかず
(variety of goods, number of articles)

Question 38

手品

Answer 38

てじな
(magic, conjuring, magic trick, conjuring trick, sleight of hand)

Question 39

しょう品

Answer 39

しょうひん
(commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise)

Question 40

下品

Answer 40

げひん
(vulgar, indecent, coarse, crude)

Question 41

作品

Answer 41

さくひん
(work, opus, performance, production)

Question 42

便り

Answer 42

たより
(news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter)

Question 43

便利

Answer 43

べんり
(convenient, handy, useful)

Question 44

ゆう便きょく

Answer 44

ゆうびんきょく
(post office)

Question 45

便き

Answer 45

べんき
(toilet bowl, urinal, chamber pot, bedpan)

Question 46

こう空便

Answer 46

こうくうびん
(airmail)

Question 47

便せん

Answer 47

びんせん
(writing paper, stationary, notepaper)

Question 48

利用

Answer 48

いよう
(use, utilization, utilisation, application)

Question 49

利子

Answer 49

りし
(interest (on a loan, deposit, etc))

Question 50

使う

Answer 50

つかう
(1. ［他］to use (a tool, method, etc), to make use of, to put use
2. ［他］to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate
3. ［他］to use (time, money, etc) to spend, to consume
4. ［他］to use (language), to speak)

Question 51

使い方

Answer 51

つかいかた
(1. way of using, way to use, how to use, usage, use
2. way of handling (employees, subordinates, etc), way of treating, treatment, management)

Question 52

大使

Answer 52

たいし
(ambassador)

Question 53

使用

Answer 53

しよう
1. use, application, employment, utilization, utilisation)

Question 54

銀行

Answer 54

ぎんこう
(bank, banking institution)

Question 55

銀色

Answer 55

ぎんいろ
(silver color, silver colour)

Question 56

白い

Answer 56

しろい
(white)

Question 57

黒い

Answer 57

くろい
(1. black
2. dark, blackish, sun-tanned (skin)
3. suspicious, criminal, illicit
4. darkened and dirty, sooty, covered in dirt
5. evil, wicked, black-hearted
6. inauspicious, ill-boding, unluck)

Question 58

白黒

Answer 58

しろくろ
(1. clack and white, monochrome
2. good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence)

Question 59

白鳥

Answer 59

はくちょう
(1. swan, cygnet
2. white-feathered bird)

Question 60

まっ黒

Answer 60

まっくろ
(pitch black)

Question 61

黒ばん

Answer 61

こくばん
(blackboard)

Question 62

黒こしょう

Answer 62

くろこしょう
(black pepper)

Question 63

黒字

Answer 63

くろじ
(1. (being in) the black, surplus
2. black letter)

Question 64

紙

Answer 64

かみ
(paper)

Question 65

用紙

Answer 65

ようし
(1. blank form
2. sheets of paper, sheet of paper)

Question 66

新聞紙

Answer 66

しんぶんし
(1. newsprint, newspaper used for wrapping, packing
2. newspaper)

Question 67

折り紙

Answer 67

おりがみ
(1. origami, art of paper folding
2. hallmark, certificate of autenticity)

Question 68

朝

Answer 68

あさ
(1. morning
2. breakfast
3. next morning)

Question 69

晩

Answer 69

ばん
(1. evening, night
2. dinner, evening meal
3. counter for nights)

Question 70

毎朝

Answer 70

まいあさ
(1. every morning)

Question 71

朝日

Answer 71

あさひ
(1. morning sun)

Question 72

朝食

Answer 72

ちょうしょく
(1. breakfast)

Question 73

朝晩

Answer 73

あさばん
(1. morning and evening
2. all the time, always, every day, day and night)

Question 74

晩御飯

Answer 74

ばんごはん
(1. dinner, evening meal)

Question 75

今晩

Answer 75

こんばん
(1. tonight, this evening)

Question 76

今朝

Answer 76

けさ
(1. this morning)

Question 77

昼

Answer 77

ひる
(1. noon, midday
2. daytime)

Question 78

夜

Answer 78

よる
(1. evening, night)

Question 79

昼食

Answer 79

ちゅうしょく
(1. lunch, midday meal)

Question 80

夜道

Answer 80

よみち
(1. street at night, making a night journey)

Question 81

夜中

Answer 81

よなか
(1. middle of the night, dead of night)

Question 82

今夜

Answer 82

こんや
(1. this evening, tonight)

Question 83

深夜

Answer 83

しんや
(1. late at night)

Question 84

夜食

Answer 84

やしょく
(1. supper, night meal, late-night snack, midnight snack)

Question 85

昼休み

Answer 85

ひるやすみ
(1. lunch break, noon recess, noon rest period)

Question 86

前

Answer 86

まえ
(1. in front of, before
2. before, earlier, previously, prior, ago
3. front, frontal part, fore, head
4. forward ahead
5. in the presence of, in front of
6. previous, prior, first, former
7. portion, helping
8. front, breast of a coat
9. privates, private parts
10. criminal record, previous conviction)

Question 87

後

Answer 87

あと
(1. behind, rear
2. after, later
3. reminder, the rest
4. more, left
5. also, in addition
6. descendant, successor, hire
7. after one’s death
8. past, previous)

Question 88

後ろ

Answer 88

うしろ
(1. back, behind, rear)

Question 89

名前

Answer 89

なまえ
(1. name
2. given name, first name)

Question 90

前後左右

Answer 90

ぜんごさゆう
(1. in all directions)

Question 91

前後

Answer 91

ぜんご
(1. front and rear, front and back, before and behind, back and forth
2. before and after
3. around, about, approximately
4. order, context
5. consequences
6. just when, around the time of
7. inversion, reversion, getting out of order
8. co-occurring, happening at the same time)

Question 92

前半

Answer 92

ぜんはん
(1. first half)

Question 93

後半

Answer 93

こうはん
(1. second half, latter half)

Question 94

前後ろ

Answer 94

まえうしろ
(1. front and back, before and behind, before and after)

Question 95

早い

Answer 95

はやい
(1. fast, quick, rapid, swift, speedy, brisk, prompt
2. early, soon, earlier than usual
3. premature, too soon, too early
4. easy, simple, quick, fast
5. as soon as, the moment, the instant)

Question 96

午前

Answer 96

ごぜん
(1. morning, am)

Question 97

午後

Answer 97

ごご
(1. afternoon, pm)

Question 98

正午

Answer 98

しょうご
(1. noon, midday)

Question 99

早朝

Answer 99

そうちょう
(1. early morning)

Question 100

午前中

Answer 100

ごぜんちゅう
(1. in the morning, during the morning)