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日本語 > 【漢字マスターN3】2章 > Flashcards

【漢字マスターN3】2章 Flashcards

1
Q

押す

A

おす ( to push; to press​）

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2
Q

押さえる

A

おさえる（1. to pin down; to hold down; to press down；2. to get a hold of; to obtain; to seize; to catch; to arrest）

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3
Q

引く

A

ひく（1. to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)；2. to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)）

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4
Q

引ける

A

ひける（1. to close; to be over; to break up (e.g. school)；2. to lose one’s nerve; to feel daunted​）

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5
Q

取る

A

とる（1. to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch；2. to pass; to hand; to give；3. to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation)）

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6
Q

消える

A

きえる（1. to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost；2. to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen)）

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7
Q

消す

A

けす（1. to erase; to delete; to cross out；2. to turn off (power); to switch off；3. to extinguish; to put out）

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8
Q

押印

A

おういん（1. affixing a seal (to); putting one’s seal (on)）

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9
Q

強引

A

ごういん（1. overbearing; coercive; pushy; forcible; high-handed）

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10
Q

引火

A

いんか（1. ignition; catching fire）

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11
Q

引き出す

A

ひきだす（1. to pull out; to take out; to draw out；2. to withdraw (money); to draw）

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12
Q

引用

A

いんよう（1. quotation; citation; reference）

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13
Q

取材

A

しゅざい（1. news coverage; collecting data (e.g. for an article); covering (something for media)）

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14
Q

取り消す

A

とりけす（1. to cancel; to withdraw; to retract; to take back (words, etc.); to revoke）

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15
Q

消防

A

しょうぼう（1. fire fighting）

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16
Q

消防車

A

しょうぼうしゃ（1. fire engine; fire truck）

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17
Q

消化

A

しょうか（1. digestion (of food)；2. digestion (of information); assimilation; thorough understanding）

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18
Q

戸

A

と（1. door (esp. Japanese-style)；2. shutter; window shutter）

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19
Q

戸外

A

こがい（1. open air; outdoors; outside）

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20
Q

門戸

A

もんこ（1. door）

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21
Q

井戸

A

いど（1. water well）

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22
Q

一戸建て

A

いっこだて（1. detached house; stand-alone house; single-family home）

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23
Q

窓

A

まど（1. window）

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24
Q

車窓

A

しゃそう（1. train window; car window）

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25
Q

同窓会

A

どうそうかい（1. alumni association; graduates’ association; alumni meeting; class reunion）

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26
Q

窓口

A

まどぐち（1. counter; window; teller window; ticket window）

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27
Q

階段

A

かいだん（1. stairs; stairway; staircase）

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28
Q

段階

A

だんかい（1. stage; step; phase；2. level; rank; grade; gradation；3. order）

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29
Q

石段

A

いしだん（1. (flight of) stone steps; stone stairway）

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30
Q

手段

A

しゅだん（1. means; way; measure）

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31
Q

植わる

A

うわる（1. to be planted）

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32
Q

植える

A

うえる（1. to plant; to grow; to raise；2. to insert; to transplant; to implant; to set (type)；3. to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent)）

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33
Q

植物

A

しょくぶつ（1. plant; vegetation）

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34
Q

移植

A

いしょく（1. transplanting (a plant); transplant; grafting；2. transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.); transplant​）

35
Q

植木

A

うえき（1. garden shrubs; trees; potted plant）

36
Q

葉

A

は（1. leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle）

37
Q

言葉

A

ことば（1. language; dialect​；2. word; phrase; expression; term；3. speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language）

38
Q

落ち葉

A

おちば（1. fallen leaves; leaf litter; falling leaves）

39
Q

紅葉

A

こうよう・もみじ（1. autumn colours; fall colors; leaves changing color (colour)）

40
Q

実る

A

みのる（1. to bear fruit; to ripen；2. to produce (good) results; to show results; to bear fruit）

41
Q

実

A

み（1. fruit; nut；2. seed；3. (in broth) pieces of meat, vegetable, etc.；4. content; substance）

42
Q

実

A

じつ（1. truth; reality；2. sincerity; honesty; fidelity；3. content; substance；4. (good) result）

43
Q

実現

A

じつげん（1. implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization; actualisation）

44
Q

実家

A

じっか（1. (one’s parents’) home）

45
Q

実力

A

じつりょく（1. (real) ability; true strength; merit; efficiency; competency）

46
Q

根

A

ね（1. root (of a plant)；2. root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.)；3. root (of all evil, etc.); source; origin; cause; basis）

47
Q

根源

A

こんげん（1. root; source; origin; cause）

48
Q

根元

A

ねもと（1. base (of a plant, tree, pillar, etc.); (part near the) root; roots (of one’s hair)；2. root (e.g. of a problem); source）

49
Q

屋根

A

やね（1. roof）

50
Q

根本

A

こんぽん（1. root; source; origin；2. foundation; basis; essence）

51
Q

建つ

A

たつ（1. to be erected; to be built）

52
Q

建てる

A

たてる（1. to build; to construct）

53
Q

建立

A

こんりゅう（1. (act of) building (temple, monument, etc.); erection）

54
Q

建築

A

けんちく（1. construction; architecture (of buildings)）

55
Q

築く

A

きずく（1. to build; to construct; to erect；2. to amass (e.g. fortune); to pile up）

56
Q

改築

A

かいちく（1. structural alteration (of a building); reconstruction; rebuilding; remodelling; remodeling）

57
Q

新築

A

しんちく（1. new building; new construction）

58
Q

構う

A

かまう（1. to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for​；2. to be an issue; to matter; to create inconvenience；3. to keep company; to care for; to look after; to entertain; to pay attention to; to spend time with；4. to interfere with; to meddle in）

59
Q

構える

A

かまえる（1. to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain；2. to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal)；3. to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to stand ready; to be poised for）

60
Q

構成

A

こうせい（1. composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization; organisation）

61
Q

構内

A

こうない（1. premises; grounds; campus; compound; precincts）

62
Q

造る

A

つくる（1. to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct）

63
Q

木造

A

もくぞう（1. wooden; made of wood; wooden construction）

64
Q

造花

A

ぞうか（1. artificial flower; imitation flower）

65
Q

建造物

A

けんぞうぶつ（1. structure; building）

66
Q

造船

A

ぞうせん（1. shipbuilding）

67
Q

設ける

A

もうける（1. to prepare; to provide；2. to set up; to establish; to organize; to lay down (rules); to make (an excuse)）

68
Q

建設

A

けんせつ（1. construction; establishment）

69
Q

設定

A

せってい（1. establishment; creation; posing (a problem); setting (movie, novel, etc.); scene；2. options setting; preference settings; configuration; setup​）

70
Q

設計

A

せっけい（1. plan; design; layout）

71
Q

設立

A

せつりつ（1. establishment; founding；2. incorporation (of a business)）

72
Q

柱

A

はしら（1. pillar; post；2. support; prop; mainstay）

73
Q

電柱

A

でんちゅう（1. utility pole; power pole; telephone pole; telegraph pole）

74
Q

大黒柱

A

だいこくばしら（1. central pillar (of a building)；2. mainstay (e.g. of an economy); backbone (e.g. of a family); provider; main）

75
Q

庫

A

くら＝蔵（1. warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown; depository; treasury; elevator）

76
Q

金庫

A

きんこ（1. safe; strongbox; cashbox; vault; strongroom；2. depository; cash office; treasury; provider of funds）

77
Q

車庫

A

しゃこ（1. garage; carport; depot (trains, buses, etc.)​）

78
Q

庫裏

A

くり（1. temple kitchen; monastery kitchen　​Buddhism）

79
Q

向く

A

むく（1. to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.)；2. to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to front (on)）

80
Q

向ける

A

むける（1. to turn towards; to point）

81
Q

向かう

A

むかう（1. to face；2. to go towards; to head towards）

82
Q

向こう

A

むこう（1. opposite side; other side; opposite direction；2. over there; that way; far away; beyond；3. the other party; the other person；4. future (starting now)）

83
Q

方向

A

ほうこう（1. direction; orientation; bearing; way；2. course (e.g. of action)）

84
Q

向上心

A

こうじょうしん（1. ambition; aspiration; desire to improve oneself）

日本語 (30 decks)

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