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日本語 > 【漢字マスターN3】７～１０章 > Flashcards

【漢字マスターN3】７～１０章 Flashcards

1
Q

身近な

A

みぢかな (close to)

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2
Q

中身

A

なかみ (contents)

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3
Q

身体

A

しんたい (the body)

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4
Q

身分証明書

A

みぶんしょうめいしょ (ID card)

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5
Q

独身

A

どくしん　「まだ結婚していない人」

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6
Q

貯金

A

ちょきん (savings)

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7
Q

貯蔵（する）

A

ちょぞう (storage; preservation)
ちょぞうする (store; preserve)

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8
Q

学期

A

がっき (school term)

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9
Q

新学期

A

しんがっき (new term)

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10
Q

期末テスト

A

きまつテスト (End term test)

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11
Q

前期

A

ぜんき (1st semester of the year)

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12
Q

後期

A

こうき (2nd semester of the year)

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13
Q

期待

A

きたい (expectations)

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14
Q

最期

A

さいご (End of life)

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15
Q

一期一会

A

いちごいちさえ（1. once-in-a-lifetime encounter; one time, one meeting​　Yojijukugo (four character compound)）

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16
Q

予約

A

よやく (Reservation)

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17
Q

婚約

A

こんやく (engagement)

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18
Q

解約

A

かいやく (Cancellation [of a contract])

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19
Q

約束

A

やくそく (promise)

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20
Q

束

A

たば (a bunch; bundle)

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21
Q

花束

A

はなたば (a bouquet)

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22
Q

結束

A

けっそく (Unity; union)

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23
Q

束縛

A

そくばく (restraint; restriction)

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24
Q

必ず

A

かならず (certainly; surely)

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25
Q

必要

A

ひつよう (necessary)

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26
Q

必死

A

ひっし (certain death)

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27
Q

必勝

A

ひっしょう (certain victory)

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28
Q

守る

A

まもる (protect)

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29
Q

お守り

A

おまもり (protection amulet)

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30
Q

子守歌

A

こもりうた (lullaby)

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31
Q

見守る

A

みまもる (watch)

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32
Q

守備

A

しゅび (defense; defence)

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33
Q

厳守

A

げんしゅ (strict observance)

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34
Q

独り

A

ひとり (oneself)

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35
Q

独り言

A

ひとりごと (talk to oneself)

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36
Q

独立

A

どくりつ (independence)

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37
Q

独り立ち

A

ひとりだち (独り歩き ; walk by oneself; independence)

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38
Q

孤独

A

こどく (solitude; loneliness)

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39
Q

正式（な）

A

せいしき（な）(formal; official; legal)

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40
Q

書式

A

しょしき　(a form; a format)

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41
Q

一式

A

いっしき (a (complete) set; suite)

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42
Q

株式会社

A

かぶしきがいしゃ (joint-stock corporation/company)

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43
Q

行列

A

ぎょうれつ (procession; parade)

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44
Q

一列

A

いちれつ (line; row)

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45
Q

列車

A

れっしゃ (a train)

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46
Q

～列島

A

～れっとう (archipielago)

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47
Q

祝う

A

いわう (congratulate; celebrate)

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48
Q

お祝い

A

おいわい (congratulation; celebration; festival)

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49
Q

祝日

A

しゅくじつ (a (national, public) holiday)

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50
Q

祝賀パーティー

A

しゅくがパーティー (congratulation/celebration party)

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51
Q

ご祝儀

A

ごしゅうぎ (celebration)

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52
Q

酔う

A

よう (get drunk/intoxicated; feel sick)

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53
Q

酔っ払い

A

よっぱらい (drunk)

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54
Q

二日酔い

A

ふつかよい (hangover)

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55
Q

泥酔

A

でいすい (get dead (completely) drunk)

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56
Q

永遠

A

えいえん (eternity; permanence; immortality)

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57
Q

永住（する）

A

えいじゅう（する）(permanent residence; (settle down; reside permanetly))

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58
Q

末永く

A

すえながく (forever and ever)

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59
Q

願う

A

ねがう (wish (for); desire; hope)

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60
Q

お願い

A

おねがい (a wish; a desire; a hope)

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61
Q

願書

A

がんしょ (an application (paper); application form)

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62
Q

出願

A

しゅつがん (an application (to/for))

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63
Q

幸せ（な）

A

しあわせ　（な）(happiness)

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64
Q

幸い　（な）

A

さいわい　（な）(fortunately)

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65
Q

幸

A

さち (good luck; happiness)

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66
Q

幸運

A

こううん (good luck; good fortune)

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67
Q

不幸

A

ふこう (misfortune; unhappiness; unlucky)

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68
Q

海の幸

A

うみのさち (seafood; fishery products)

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69
Q

幸福（な）

A

こうふく　（な）(happiness; well-being; bless)

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70
Q

祝福（する）

A

しゅくふく（する）(blessing (bless))

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71
Q

福祉

A

ふくし (welfare; well-being)

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72
Q

関わる

A

かかわる (has to do (with); 関係)

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73
Q

関心

A

かんしん（興味; interest (in); concern (about))

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74
Q

玄関

A

げんかん（入口; entrance; front door; vestibule)

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75
Q

関東地方

A

かんとうしほう (Kanto region)

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76
Q

関所

A

せきしょ (barrier; checkpoint)

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77
Q

係る

A

かかる (関係する; affect)

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78
Q

係

A

かかり (in charge)

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79
Q

係員

A

かかりいん (person in charge)

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80
Q

関係

A

かんけい (relation(ship); interest)

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81
Q

和

A

わ (1. the sum; the total; 2. peace; 3. friendship; harmony)

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82
Q

（～が）和らぐ

A

（～が）やわらぐ (soften; moderate; be eased)

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83
Q

（～を）和らげる

A

（～を）やわらげる (soften; relieve; ease; pacify; appease)

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84
Q

和む

A

なごむ (become calm; calm down)

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85
Q

和やか（な）

A

なごやか（な）(harmonious; paceful; congenial)

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86
Q

平和

A

へいわ (peace)

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87
Q

和食

A

わしょく (Japanese food)

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88
Q

和尚

A

おしょう ((Buddhist) priest)

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89
Q

（～が）付く

A

つく (stick (to); stain)

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90
Q

（～を）付ける

A

（～を）つける (stick; keep close (together); tag)

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91
Q

片付ける

A

かたづける (put in order; tidy up; put away; dispose)

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92
Q

身に付ける

A

みにつける (master an art)
　＊知識 (knowledge) を身に付ける
　＊技術 (skill, art) を身に付ける

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93
Q

受付

A

うけつけ (reception; receptionist)

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94
Q

娘

A

むすめ (daughter)

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95
Q

老いる

A

おいる　(grow old)

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96
Q

老ける

A

ふける (grow old; age)

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97
Q

老人

A

ろうじん (お年寄り; the elderly)

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98
Q

老後

A

ろうご (last days; remaining years; old age)

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99
Q

敬老の日

A

けいろうのひ (respect for the elderly day)

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100
Q

婦人

A

ふじん (a woman; a lady)

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101
Q

夫婦

A

ふうふ (a (married) couple)

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102
Q

主婦

A

しゅふ (housewife; homemaker)

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103
Q

新婦

A

しんぷ (bride; newlywed)

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104
Q

同姓同名

A

どうせいどうめい (same surname and name)

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105
Q

百姓

A

ひゃくしょう (farmer; farm)

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106
Q

仲間

A

なかま (companion; pal; comrade; mate; fellow)

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107
Q

仲がいい

A

なかがいい (close friendship)

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108
Q

仲良し

A

なかよし (a close [good] friend)

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109
Q

仲介（する）

A

ちゅうかい（する）(intermediation; mediation; (intermediate; mediate))

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110
Q

仲裁

A

ちゅうさい (arbitration; intervention; mediation)

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111
Q

仲人

A

なこうど (a go between; matchmaker; arrange a date/marriage)

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112
Q

君

A

きみ (you)

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113
Q

彼

A

かれ (1. he; his; him; 2. one’s boyfriend)

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114
Q

彼女

A

かのじょ (1. she; her; her; 2. one’s girlfriend)

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115
Q

彼氏

A

かれし (one’s boyfriend; husband; man)

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116
Q

お彼岸

A

おひがん (the vernal/autumnal equinoctial week)

117
Q

他

A

ほか (some other/one/thing else)

118
Q

他人

A

たにん (an unrelated person; another person; an outsider; a stranger)

119
Q

他国

A

たこく (a foreign country)

120
Q

他社

A

たしゃ (another company; competitor)

121
Q

他言

A

たごん (tell others; let (a secret) out; divulge (a secret))

122
Q

他言無用

A

たごんむよう (Keep it secret/Don’t tell anybody)

123
Q

初める

A

そめる (start; begin)

124
Q

初め

A

はじめ (the beginning)

125
Q

初めて

A

はじめて (for the first time)

126
Q

最初

A

さいしょ (the beginning; the first; the start)

127
Q

初心

A

しょしん (1. immaturity; inexperience; naivety; 2. original intention/resolution/motivation)

128
Q

初雪

A

はつゆき (the first snow of the year)

129
Q

書き初め

A

かきぞめ (the Japanese custom of practicing calligraphy at the beginning of the year)

130
Q

初々しい

A

ういういしい (innocent; naïve)

131
Q

再び

A

ふたたび (again; twice; for the second time)

132
Q

再会する

A

さいかいする (meet [a person] again)

133
Q

再試験

A

さいしけん (a retest; a resit)

134
Q

再来年

A

さらいねん (the year after the next)

135
Q

再来月

A

さらいげつ (the month after the next)

136
Q

再来週

A

さらいしゅう (the week after the next)

137
Q

久しい

A

ひさしい (long (time))

138
Q

久し振り

A

ひさしぶり (after a long time)

139
Q

永久

A

えいきゅう (永遠; eternity; permanence)

140
Q

屋久島

A

やくしま (one of the Ōsumi Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.)

141
Q

速達

A

そくたつ (express/special delivery)

142
Q

上達する

A

じょうたつする (make progress; improve)

143
Q

友達

A

ともだち (friend; companion)

144
Q

個人（的）

A

こじん (an individual; [personally; individually])

145
Q

個性

A

こせい (individuality; personality)

146
Q

個室

A

こしつ (private room)

147
Q

性格

A

せいかく (character; personality)

148
Q

女性・男性

A

じょせい・だんせい (women/men [gender])

149
Q

性質

A

せいしつ (1. one’s nature/disposition; 2. property; nature)

150
Q

水性

A

すいせい (aqueous; [acuoso])

151
Q

相性

A

あいしょう (compatibility)

152
Q

気性

A

きしょう (temper; temperament; disposition)

153
Q

各々

A

おのおの (each person; everyone) ＊古い言葉あまり使わない

154
Q

各自

A

かくじ (each person; everyone)

155
Q

各人

A

かくじん (each person; everyone; everybody)

156
Q

各国

A

かっこく (every/each nation/country)

157
Q

格

A

かく (rank; status)

158
Q

合格

A

ごうかく (pass an examination)

159
Q

失格

A

しっかく (disqualification)

160
Q

体格

A

たいかく ([body] build; physique)

161
Q

単独

A

たんどく ([一人] single; sole; [個々の] individual

162
Q

簡単

A

かんたん (simple; easy)

163
Q

単位

A

たんい (a unit; credit (school))

164
Q

複数

A

ふくすう (the plural (number))

165
Q

重複

A

ちょうふく ([繰り返し] repetition; redundancy; duplication)

166
Q

複雑（な）

A

ふくざつ（な）(complicated; complex; intricate)

167
Q

全く

A

まったく (1. entirely; utterly; completely; thoroughly; not at all; not a bit; not in the least; 2. indeed; really)

168
Q

全て

A

すべて (everything; all; entirely)

169
Q

全部

A

ぜんぶ (all; the whole; entire)

170
Q

全然

A

ぜんぜん (not at all; nothing; not in the least)

171
Q

完全（な）

A

かんぜん（な）(perfect(ly); complete(ly); entire(ly))

172
Q

安全（な）

A

あんぜん（な）(safety (safe); security (safe))

173
Q

以降

A

いこう (after; since)

174
Q

以後

A

いご (after; since)

175
Q

以下

A

いか (less than; below)

176
Q

以上

A

いじょう (more than; over; above)

177
Q

以内

A

いない (within; less than)

178
Q

～以外

A

～いがい (except)

179
Q

以前

A

いぜん (before)

180
Q

未来

A

みらい (the future)

181
Q

未満

A

みまん (under; below; less than)

182
Q

未定

A

みてい (undecided; pending)

183
Q

未成年

A

みせいねん (be under age; minority (age))

184
Q

満ちる

A

みちる (be filled)

185
Q

満たす（を）

A

みたす（を）(1. fill up; 2. satisfy)

186
Q

充満

A

じゅうまん (filled)

187
Q

満足

A

まんぞく (satisfaction; content(ment); complacency)

188
Q

満席

A

まんせき (full capacity; complete attendance)

189
Q

無い

A

ない　【①存在しない；②持っていない；③なくしたり、使ったりしていない；④来ない；⑤他に比べるものがない；⑥とんでもない】

190
Q

無休

A

むきゅう (without rest)

191
Q

無事に

A

ぶじに（【安全】safety; 【健康】good health)

192
Q

無口

A

むくち (reticence; taciturn; silent)

193
Q

無理（な）

A

むり　（な）(1. unreasonable; unnatural; 2. too much; impossible)

194
Q

非常識（な）

A

ひじょうしき（な）(lack of common sense; thoughtless; absurd; preposterous)

195
Q

非難

A

ひなん (criticism; blame (for); attack)

196
Q

非常口

A

ひじょううぐち (emergency exit)

197
Q

幼い

A

おさない (1. young; 2. childish; immature)

198
Q

幼友達

A

おさなともだち (childhood friend)

199
Q

幼少期

A

ようしょうき (infancy; childhood {time/period})

200
Q

幼児

A

ようじ (a baby; an infant; little child; preschool child)

201
Q

幼稚園

A

ようちえん (a kindergarten)

202
Q

小児科

A

しょうにか (pediatrics)

203
Q

育児

A

いくじ (child care; nursing)

204
Q

児童

A

じどう (a child; children)

205
Q

乳児

A

にゅうじ (a baby; a suckling)

206
Q

童

A

わらべ (a child; children)

207
Q

童歌

A

わらべうた (a children’s song; nursery song)

208
Q

童話

A

どうわ (children’s story; a fairy tale)

209
Q

童心

A

どうしん (a child’s mind {heart})

210
Q

生徒

A

せいと (a pupil; a student)

211
Q

徒歩

A

とほ【歩くの名詞】(a walk)

212
Q

教徒

A

きょうと (a {religious} beliver)

213
Q

徒労

A

とろう【無駄】(futile/vain effort)

214
Q

担ぐ

A

かつぐ (carry [a thing] on one’s shoulders)

215
Q

担う

A

になう(shoulder; assume)

216
Q

担当

A

たんとう (charge of)

217
Q

負担

A

ふたん 【引き受ける】(bear; shoulder; share)

218
Q

担任

A

たんにん (take [be in] charge of)

219
Q

分担　（する）

A

ぶんたん（する）(divide; share; assign)

220
Q

任せる

A

まかせる (entrust [a person with a matter])

221
Q

任す

A

まかす (entrust)

222
Q

辞任

A

じにん【辞職（じしょく）】(resign [one’s post])

223
Q

医師

A

いし【医者】(a doctor)

224
Q

恩師

A

おんし (one’s teacher)

225
Q

教師

A

きょうし (a teacher; instructor; tutor)

226
Q

調理師

A

ちょうりし (a cook; a licensed [certified] chef)

227
Q

師走

A

しわす (December; the end of the year)

228
Q

組

A

くみ (1. a set; a pair; 2. a company; a team; 3. a class)

229
Q

組む

A

くむ (put together; construct; assemble)

230
Q

組み立てる

A

くみたてる (put/fit together; assemble)

231
Q

組み合わせる

A

くみあわせる (combine; match; put together)

232
Q

番組

A

ばんぐみ (a program)

233
Q

組織

A

そしき (an organization; formation)

234
Q

組織図

A

そしきず (organizational chart)

235
Q

机

A

つくえ (a desk)

236
Q

学習机

A

がくしゅうづくえ (a study desk)

237
Q

机上

A

きじょう【机の上】(on the desk)

238
Q

座る

A

すわる (sit down)

239
Q

正座

A

せいざ (sit properly Japanese fashion)

240
Q

星座

A

せいざ (a constellation)

241
Q

板

A

いた (a board; plank; plate; sheet)

242
Q

黒板

A

こくばん (a blackboard; chalkboard)

243
Q

板書

A

ばんしょ（する）(write on a blackboard)

244
Q

まな板

A

まないた (a chopping/cutting board)

245
Q

板前

A

いたまえ ( a cook/chef specialized in Japanese food)

246
Q

板木

A

はんぎ (a [printing] block)

247
Q

筆

A

ふで (a writing/painting brush; a pen)

248
Q

鉛筆

A

えんぴつ ( a pencil)

249
Q

万年筆

A

まんねんひつ (a fountain pen)

250
Q

筆者

A

ひっしゃ (the writer; the author)

251
Q

筆記

A

ひっき（する）(note taking [take notes])

252
Q

筆記試験

A

ひっきしけん (written examination)

253
Q

貸す

A

かす (lend; loan)

254
Q

賃貸

A

ちんたい (lease; rent)

255
Q

貸借

A

たいしゃく　(a loan; debits and credits)

256
Q

貸し借り

A

かしかり (square even)

257
Q

貸し切る

A

かしきる (reserve [all]; charter; rent)

258
Q

借りる

A

かりる (borrow)

259
Q

借金

A

しゃっきん (a debt; borrowed money)

260
Q

借地

A

しゃくち (leased land; rented land)

261
Q

返す

A

かえす (return; turn over; repay)

262
Q

返る

A

かえる (return to; be returned)

263
Q

振り返る

A

ふりかえる (1. turn around; look back; 2. look back in time; reflect)

264
Q

繰り返す

A

くりかえす (repeat; do over)

265
Q

寝返り

A

ねがえり (1. turn over while sleeping; 2. betrayed; double crossed)

266
Q

返信

A

へんしん (an answer; reply)

267
Q

返事

A

へんじ (an answer; reply)

268
Q

返品

A

へんぴん (return articles/goods)

269
Q

別冊

A

べっさつ (a separate volume; extra number/issue)

270
Q

小冊子

A

しょうさっし ( a pamphlet; booklet)

271
Q

～冊

A

～さつ (book counter)

272
Q

短冊

A

たんざく ( a [long] strip of paper to write haiku)

273
Q

道具

A

どうぐ (a tool; utensil; instrument; equipment)

274
Q

具体

A

ぐたい (concrete; definite)

275
Q

家具

A

かぐ (furniture)

276
Q

遊具

A

ゆうぐ (playground equipment)

277
Q

具合

A

ぐあい (state; condition; form)

278
Q

箱

A

はこ (a box)

279
Q

空き箱

A

あきばこ (an empty box)

280
Q

ゴミ箱

A

ゴミばこ (a trash bin)

281
Q

本箱

A

ほんばこ (a bookcase)

282
Q

棒

A

ぼう (a stick; bar; pole; rod; club)

283
Q

鉄棒

A

てつぼう ( a high bar)

284
Q

平行棒

A

へいこうぼう (parallel bars)

285
Q

たん違い平行棒

A

たんちがいへいこうぼう (uneven bars)

286
Q

伸びる

A

のびる (1. grow; extend; 2. improve; increase)

287
Q

伸ばす

A

のばす (grow; stretch; expand; extend)

288
Q

伸べる

A

のべる (extend [lend/offer] a helping hand)

289
Q

屈伸

A

くっしん (bending and stretching)

日本語 (30 decks)

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