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日本語 > 【漢字マスターN2】2章 > Flashcards

【漢字マスターN2】2章 Flashcards

1
Q

駐在

A

ちゅうざい （1. residence; stay; (job) posting; being stationed (overseas, etc.)​；2. residential police box; residential police box officer　​Abbreviation, See also 駐在所 ちゅうざいしょ）

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2
Q

駐車

A

ちゅうしゃ （1. parking (a vehicle)​）

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3
Q

駐日

A

ちゅうにち （1. resident in Japan​）

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4
Q

常駐

A

じょうちゅう （1. permanent stationing; staying permanently​；2. resident (program, file, etc.)​　Computing）

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5
Q

輪

A

わ（1. ring; circle; loop​；2. hoop；3. wheel​；4. circle (e.g. of friends)​；5. planetary ring　​Astronomy）

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6
Q

輪

A

りん（1. counter for wheels and flowers​）

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7
Q

輪郭

A

りんかく （1. contour; outline; silhouette​；2. summary; outline; sketch​；3. looks; features）

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8
Q

指輪

A

ゆびわ （1. (finger) ring​）

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9
Q

車輪

A

しゃりん （1. (vehicle) wheel​）

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10
Q

二輪車

A

にりんしゃ （1. two-wheeled vehicle​）

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11
Q

花輪

A

はなわ （1. wreath; garland​）

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12
Q

首輪

A

くびわ （1. (animal) collar​；2. necklace; choker​）

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13
Q

五輪

A

ごりん （1. Olympic Games; Olympics​　See also オリンピック；2. Olympic rings​）

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14
Q

一輪の花

A

いちりんのはな（single flower)

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15
Q

港

A

みなと（1. harbour; harbor; port​）

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16
Q

空港

A

くうこう （1. airport​）

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17
Q

出港

A

しゅっこう （1. departure from a port; leaving port; setting sail​）

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18
Q

漁港

A

ぎょこう （1. fishing harbour; fishing harbor​）

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19
Q

寄港

A

きこう （1. stopping at a port​　寄航 often refers to airports；Other forms　​寄航 【きこう】）

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20
Q

香港

A

ホンコン （1. Hong Kong; Hongkong​）

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21
Q

到着

A

とうちゃく （1. arrival​）

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22
Q

到頭

A

とうとう （Adverb (fukushi)　1. finally; at last; ultimately; in the end​　Usually written using kana alone）

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23
Q

到達

A

とうたつ （1. reaching; attaining; arrival​）

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24
Q

殺到

A

さっとう （1. rush; flood; deluge​）

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25
Q

到る

A

いたる　（1. to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain​；2. to lead to (a place); to get to​；3. in the extreme case of​；4. to come; to arrive; to result in​　Archaism；Common form
至る 【いたる】）

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26
Q

途方

A

とほう （1. way; destination; reason​）

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27
Q

途中

A

とちゅう （1. on the way; en route​；2. in the middle of; midway; halfway​）

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28
Q

中途

A

ちゅうと （1. halfway; midway; partway; mid-course​）

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29
Q

用途

A

ようと （1. use; service; purpose​）

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30
Q

前途

A

ぜんと （1. future; prospects; outlook​；2. journey ahead; distance yet to cover​）

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31
Q

途上

A

とじょう （1. on the way; en route​；2. in the process of (development, construction, etc.); in the middle of​）

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32
Q

途切れる

A

とぎれる（1. to break off; to come to an end; to be interrupted; to be cut short; to pause​）

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33
Q

発展途上国

A

はってんとじょうこく （1. developing country​）

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34
Q

中途半端

A

ちゅうとはんぱ （1. halfway; half measures; unfinished; incomplete; by halves; half-baked; half-cocked; half-hearted; half-arsed; half-assed​　Yojijukugo (four character compound)）

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35
Q

前途多難

A

ぜんとたなん （1. having many difficulties in store; grim prospects​Yojijukugo (four character compound)）

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36
Q

過ぎる

A

すぎる（1. to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond​；2. to pass (of time); to elapse​；3. to have expired; to have ended; to be over​；4. to exceed; to surpass; to be above​；5. to be no more than …​；6. to be excessive; to be too much; to be too …​）

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37
Q

過ぎる

A

よぎる（1. to go by; to cross; to pass by; to flash across​　Usually written using kana alone）

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38
Q

過ごす

A

すごす（1. to pass (time); to spend​；2. to overdo (esp. of one’s alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol)​；3. to take care of; to support​　Archaism；4. to overdo; to do too much​；5. to … without acting on it​）

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39
Q

過ち

A

あやまち（1. fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas​；Other forms　誤ち 【あやまち】）

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40
Q

過つ

A

あやまつ（1. to err​；Other forms　誤つ 【あやまつ】）

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41
Q

過去

A

かこ （1. the past; bygone days​；2. one’s past (that one would prefer remained secret)​；3. past (tense); preterit; preterite；4. previous life​　Buddhism）

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42
Q

過失

A

かしつ （1. accident (caused by negligence); error; blunder​；2. fault; defect​）

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43
Q

通過

A

つうか （1. passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit​；2. passage (of a bill, e.g. through parliament); carriage​；3. passing (an examination, inspection, etc.); clearing; getting through (a preliminary round); qualification​）

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44
Q

過半数

A

かはんすう （1. majority​）

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45
Q

過程

A

かてい （1. process; course; mechanism​）

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46
Q

符号

A

ふごう （1. sign; mark; symbol; code​；2. sign (e.g. positive, negative)　​Mathematics）

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47
Q

切符

A

きっぷ （1. ticket​）

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48
Q

終止符

A

しゅうしふ （1. full stop; period​；2. end​　See also 終止符を打つ）

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49
Q

疑問符

A

ぎもんふ （1. question mark​）

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50
Q

音符

A

おんぷ （1. musical note; note symbol​；2. phonetic symbol (incl. the kanji and kana-doubling symbols, vowel-lengthening symbol, etc.)​；3. part of a kanji for which the role is primarily to represent the pronunciation (as opposed to the meaning)​　See also 意符）

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51
Q

停車

A

ていしゃ （1. stopping (of a train, car, etc.); stop​　Antonym: 発車）

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52
Q

停電

A

ていでん （1. power outage; electricity outage; blackout; failure of electricity supply​）

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53
Q

停留所

A

ていりゅうじょ （1. stop (bus, tram, etc.); station; stopping place​）

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54
Q

停止

A

ていし （1. stoppage; coming to a stop; halt; standstill​；2. ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); interruption (e.g. of electricity supply); cutting off​；3. suspension (of payment, a licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition; ban）

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55
Q

停滞

A

ていたい （1. stagnation; tie-up; standstill; congestion; delay; accumulation; falling into arrears​）

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56
Q

停戦

A

ていせん （1. armistice; ceasefire​）

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57
Q

停学

A

ていがく （1. suspension from school​）

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58
Q

停まる/停める

A

止まる/止める　Other form

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59
Q

目標

A

もくひょう （1. goal; target; aim; objective​；2. mark; sign; landmark​）

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60
Q

標準

A

ひょうじゅん （1. standard; level; norm​）

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61
Q

標識

A

ひょうしき （1. sign; mark; flag​）

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62
Q

標本

A

ひょうほん （1. example; specimen; sample​）

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63
Q

標的

A

ひょうてき （1. target​）

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64
Q

標語

A

ひょうご （1. motto; slogan; catchword​）

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65
Q

標

A

印【しるし】Other forms/導 【しるべ】Other forms　（1. guidance; guide​）

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66
Q

普通

A

ふつう （1. normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average​；2. normally; ordinarily; usually; generally; commonly​；3. local train; train that stops at every station​　Abbreviation, See also 普通列車）

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67
Q

普く

A

あまねく（1. widely; extensively; far and wide; everywhere; all around; generally; universally​　Usually written using kana alone）

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68
Q

普段

A

ふだん（1. usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary​　orig. written as 不断；2. usually; normally; generally; habitually; always​）

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69
Q

普及

A

ふきゅう （1. diffusion; spread; popularization; promulgation; familiarization​）

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70
Q

普遍的

A

ふへんてき （1. universal; omnipresent; ubiquitous​）

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71
Q

刻む

A

きざむ（1. to mince; to cut fine; to chop up; to hash; to shred​；2. to carve; to engrave; to chisel; to notch​；3. to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to record the passing moments​；4. to etch (into one’s mind); to remember distinctly　​See also 心に刻む, as 心に刻む, etc.）

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72
Q

彫刻

A

ちょうこく （1. carving; engraving; sculpture​）

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73
Q

時刻表

A

じこくひょう （1. timetable; schedule​）

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74
Q

深刻

A

しんこく （1. serious; severe; grave; acute​）

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75
Q

時刻

A

じこく （1. time; (the) hour​；2. favourable time; opportunity; chance​）

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76
Q

遅刻

A

ちこく （1. lateness; tardiness; arriving late​）

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77
Q

定刻

A

ていこく （1. appointed time; timetable; schedule​）

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78
Q

刻

A

時 【とき】Other forms

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79
Q

違う

A

ちがう（1. to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with)​；2. to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken​；3. to become abnormal; to go wrong ​See also 気が違う；4. isn’t it?; wasn’t it?　​Kansai dialect, at sentence-end; oft. as 〜のと違うか）

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80
Q

違える

A

ちがえる（1. to change; to alter​；2. to mistake; to make a mistake​；3. to fail to keep (e.g. one’s promise)​　See also たがえる, See also たがえる；4. to sprain (a muscle); to dislocate (e.g. one’s neck)​）

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81
Q

違う

A

たがう（1. to differ; to be different​；2. to run counter to​；3. to change (into something out of the ordinary)​）

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82
Q

違える

A

たがえる（1. to change; to alter​；2. to run counter to; to go against; to break (one’s word)​；3. to make a mistake (in); to err​）

83
Q

違い

A

ちがい（1. difference; distinction; discrepancy​；2. mistake; error​）

84
Q

違反

A

いはん （1. violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement; contravention​）

85
Q

相違

A

そうい （1. difference; discrepancy; variation​）

86
Q

勘違い

A

かんちがい（1. misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess​）

87
Q

違法

A

いほう （1. illegal; illicit; unlawful​）

88
Q

違和感

A

いわかん （1. uncomfortable feeling; feeling out of place; sense of discomfort​；2. malaise; physical unease​）

89
Q

漁業

A

ぎょぎょう （1. fishing industry; fishery​）

90
Q

漁る

A

あさる（1. to fish​；2. to look for; to search for; to hunt for; to scavenge; to scrounge; to look through; to rummage through　​Only applies to あさる；3. to go on a spree (spending, reading, etc.); to binge　​Only applies to あさる）

91
Q

漁師

A

りょうし （1. fisherman​）

92
Q

漁船

A

ぎょせん （1. fishing boat​）

93
Q

漁村

A

ぎょそん（1. fishing village​）

94
Q

輸送

A

ゆそう （1. transport; transportation​）

95
Q

輸入

A

ゆにゅう （1. import; importation; introduction​　Antonym: 輸出；2. afferent​　Biology, Antonym: 輸出）

96
Q

輸出

A

ゆしゅつ （1. export; exportation​　Antonym: 輸入；2. efferent​Biology, Antonym: 輸入 ゆにゅう）

97
Q

輸血

A

ゆけつ （1. blood transfusion​）

98
Q

運輸

A

うんゆ （1. transportation​）

99
Q

密輸

A

みつゆ （1. smuggling; contraband trade​）

100
Q

製作

A

せいさく （1. manufacture; production​；2. production (of a film, play, TV show, etc.)​）

101
Q

製造

A

せいぞう （1. manufacture; production​）

102
Q

製品

A

せいひん （1. manufactured goods; finished goods; product​）

103
Q

製

A

せい（Noun, Noun, used as a suffix　1. -made; make​）

104
Q

複製

A

ふくせい （1. reproduction; duplication; reprinting​）

105
Q

特製

A

とくせい （1. special make; deluxe）

106
Q

郵便

A

ゆうびん （1. mail service; postal service; mail; post​；2. mail; postal matter; postal items​　Abbreviation, See also 郵便物）

107
Q

郵送

A

ゆうそう （1. mailing; posting​）

108
Q

郵貯

A

ゆうちょ （1. postal (post-office) savings (deposit)　​Abbreviation, See also 郵便貯金 ゆうびんちょきん）

109
Q

航海

A

こうかい （1. (sea) voyage; navigation; sailing; passage; cruise​）

110
Q

航空

A

こうくう （1. aviation; flying​）

111
Q

航行

A

こうこう （1. cruise; navigation; sailing​）

112
Q

航路

A

こうろ（1. (air or sea) route; course; line; run​）

113
Q

欠航

A

けっこう （1. cancellation (of a flight or sea voyage)​）

114
Q

難航

A

なんこう （1. difficult voyage; stormy passage; hard flight​；2. rough going; running into trouble; proceeding with difficulty; rough passage​）

115
Q

金融

A

きんゆう （1. finance; financing; credit transacting; loaning of money; circulation of money​；2. monetary; financial; credit​）

116
Q

金融機関

A

きんゆうきかん （1. financial institutions; banking facilities​）

117
Q

融資

A

ゆうし （1. financing; loan​）

118
Q

融通

A

ゆうずう （1. lending (money); finance; loan​；2. adaptability; versatility; flexibility; accommodation​）

119
Q

融和

A

ゆうわ （1. harmony; reconciliation​）

120
Q

融合

A

ゆうごう （1. agglutination; adhesion; fusion; combination; blending; uniting​）

121
Q

融点

A

ゆうてん （1. melting point​）

122
Q

融ける/融かす

A

溶ける/溶かす　Other forms

123
Q

戻る

A

もどる（1. to turn back (e.g. half-way)​；2. to return; to go back​；3. to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned​；4. to rebound; to spring back​）

124
Q

戻す

A

もどす（1. to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand)​；2. to vomit; to throw up​；3. to recover (of a market price)​）

125
Q

払い戻す

A

はらいもどす（1. to repay; to pay back; to refund; to reimburse​）

126
Q

取り戻す

A

とりもどす（1. to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover​）

127
Q

後戻り

A

あともどり（1. going backward; turning back; backtracking; doubling back​；2. retrogression; relapse; returning to a bad state​）

128
Q

返戻

A

へんれい （1. returning; giving back​）

129
Q

替わる

A

かわる（1. to succeed; to relieve; to replace　​esp. 替わる, 替る；2. to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone)　​esp. 代わる, 代る；3. to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch​esp. 換わる, 換る）

130
Q

換える

A

かえる（1. to replace　​usu. 替える；2. to exchange; to interchange​　usu. 換える；3. to substitute　​usu. 代える）

131
Q

乗り換える

A

のりかえる（1. to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)​；2. to change (to another ideology, party, company, etc.); to switch (to a different system, method, etc.); to move on to (e.g. a new love interest)​）

132
Q

交換

A

こうかん （1. exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution; replacement; clearing (of checks, cheques)​）

133
Q

換算

A

かんさん （1. conversion (e.g. yen to dollars); change; exchange; translation (numerical)​）

134
Q

転換

A

てんかん （1. conversion; diversion; changeover; commutation; switchover​）

135
Q

換気

A

かんき （1. ventilation）

136
Q

変換

A

へんかん （1. change; conversion; transformation​）

137
Q

書き換える

A

かきかえる（1. to rewrite; to overwrite; to renew; to transfer​）

138
Q

*為替

A

かわせ （1. money order; draft​；2. exchange (e.g. foreign)​）

139
Q

取り替える

A

とりかえる（1. to exchange; to swap; to barter​；2. to replace; to substitute​）

140
Q

両替

A

りょうがえ （1. change; money exchange​）

141
Q

交替

A

こうたい（1. alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.); taking turns​）

142
Q

着替え

A

きがえ（1. changing clothes; change of clothes​）

143
Q

*為替相場

A

かわせそうば（1. exchange rates​）

144
Q

払う

A

はらう（Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1. to pay (e.g. money, bill)​
払えるかどうか分からないざます。I’m not sure I can afford it.

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
2. to brush off; to wipe away; to clear away; to dust off; to cut off (e.g. branches)​
ジャックはブラシで上着のほこりを払った。Jack brushed the dust off his coat.

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
3. to drive away (e.g. one’s competitors)​
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
4. to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of​
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
5. to pay (e.g. attention); to show (e.g. respect, concern)​
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
6. to make (e.g. effort, sacrifice); to expend; to exert​
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
7. to move out (of one’s own place); to vacate​
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
8. to sweep (e.g. one’s legs); to knock aside​
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
9. to make a sweeping stroke (in Japanese calligraphy)​
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
10. to reset (an abacus)​)

145
Q

支払い

A

しはらい（1. payment​）

146
Q

払い込む

A

はらいこむ（1. to deposit; to pay in）

147
Q

未払い

A

みはらい（1. unpaid; overdue​　See also 既払い）

148
Q

前払い

A

まえはらい（1. payment in advance; advance payment; prepayment　​See also 後払い）

149
Q

払暁

A

ふつぎょう （1. dawn; daybreak​）

150
Q

払拭

A

ふっしょく （1. wiping out; sweeping away; eradicating; dispelling​）

151
Q

込む

A

こむ（Godan verb with mu ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be crowded; to be packed; to be congested; to be thronged (with)​See also 混む, usu. 混む
今晩は列車がとても込んでいる。The train is very crowded this evening.

Godan verb with mu ending, Intransitive verb
2. to be complex; to be intricate​　See also 手の込んだ
Suffix
3. to go into; to go in; to put into​　after -masu stem of verb
Suffix
4. to become (completely)​　after -masu stem of verb
Suffix
5. to do thoroughly; to do sufficiently　​after -masu stem of verb
Suffix
6. to remain (silent, seated, etc.); to stay …​　after -masu stem of verb）

152
Q

込める

A

こめる（Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to load (a gun, etc.); to charge​

彼はこの銃に弾丸を込めたままにしている。He keeps this gun loaded.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)​
彼女のテクニックはすばらしいが、もっと感情を込めて演奏する必要がある。Her technique is superb, but she needs to play with more expression.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to include (e.g. tax in a sales price)​
新憲法には、王権を弱める意図が込められていました。The new constitution included the aim of abridging the king’s power.

Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
4. to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen​　See also 立ち込める）

153
Q

込み

A

こみ（1. including; inclusive of　​Only applies to こみ）

154
Q

税込み

A

ぜいこみ（1. including tax (of a price); pretax (income or profits); before tax​Antonym: 税引き, Antonym: 税別）

155
Q

両方

A

りょうほう （1. both; both sides; both parties​　See also 片方）

156
Q

両親

A

りょうしん （1. parents; both parents​）

157
Q

両立

A

りょうりつ （1. compatibility; coexistence; standing together​）

158
Q

両手

A

りょうて （1. both hands; both arms​）

159
Q

車両

A

しゃりょう （1. rolling stock; railroad cars; wheeled vehicles​）

160
Q

照らす

A

てらす（1. to shine on; to illuminate​；2. to compare (with); to refer to​）

161
Q

照る

A

てる（1. to shine​；2. to look slightly upward (of a noh mask; indicating joy, etc.)​　See also 曇る くもる, ）

162
Q

照れる

A

てれる（1. to be shy; to be bashful; to feel awkward; to feel embarrassed​）

163
Q

照明

A

しょうめい （1. illumination; lighting​）

164
Q

対照

A

たいしょう （1. contrast; antithesis; comparison​）

165
Q

参照

A

さんしょう （1. reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes); consultation; comparison；2. browsing (to a file or folder)​Computing）

166
Q

対照的

A

たいしょうてき （1. contrastive​）

167
Q

照会

A

しょうかい （1. inquiry; enquiry; query; reference​）

168
Q

残高照会

A

ざんだかしょうかい （1. balance inquiry (bank account)​）

169
Q

預かる

A

あずかる（Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to look after; to take care of; to keep; to hold on to; to keep in custody​
４時まで荷物を預かっていただけませんか。Could you keep my bags here until four?

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
2. to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to be entrusted with​
地価が上がり続ければ私はかなりの利益にあずかることになろう。I’ll come in for a nice profit if land values continue to rise.

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
3. to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment); to leave undecided​
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
4. to take upon oneself (to do); to settle (a matter) oneself​）

170
Q

預ける

A

あずける（1. to leave (in someone’s keeping); to put (in someone’s care); to place (in someone’s custody); to entrust (someone) with; to deposit​
あなたが先に帰ってくるといけないので、お隣に鍵を預けておきます。I’ll leave a key with my next-door neighbour in case you get here before I do.

  1. to put (someone) in charge of; to leave (a matter) in someone’s hands; to let (someone) decide​；3. to lean on; to put one’s weight on​）
171
Q

預金

A

よきん （1. deposit; bank account​）

172
Q

定期預金

A

ていきよきん （1. term deposit; (fixed) time deposit​）

173
Q

普通預金

A

ふつうよきん （1. ordinary bank account​）

174
Q

札

A

ふだ（Noun
1. ticket; token; check; receipt​
彼は店の入り口に閉店の札をかけた。He put a Closed sign on the front door of the store.

Noun
2. label; tag​
Noun
3. sign; card; plate​
Noun
4. playing card​
Noun
5. charm; talisman​See also 守り札
Noun
6. slip of paper posted on shrine pillars by pilgrims​
Place
7. Fuda​）

175
Q

札

A

さつ（1. banknote; bill; note; paper money​）

176
Q

札束

A

さつたば （1. roll of banknotes​）

177
Q

札幌

A

さっぽろ （1. Sapporo (city in Hokkaido)​）

178
Q

改札

A

かいさつ （1. examination of tickets​；2. ticket gate; ticket barrier　​Abbreviation, See also 改札口）

179
Q

名札

A

なふだ （1. name plate; name tag; label​）

180
Q

表札

A

ひょうさつ （1. nameplate; doorplate​）

181
Q

貨幣

A

かへい （1. money; currency; coinage​）

182
Q

硬貨

A

こうか （1. coin​；2. hard currency​　See also 軟貨）

183
Q

貨

A

宝【たから】Other forms

184
Q

通貨

A

つうか （1. currency​）

185
Q

貨物

A

かもつ （Noun
1. cargo; freight​
その航空会社は貨物のみを扱っている。That aircraft company deals in freight only.

Noun
2. money or assets​）

186
Q

雑貨

A

ざっか （1. miscellaneous goods; general goods; sundries​）

187
Q

金貨

A

きんか （1. gold coin​）

188
Q

百貨店

A

ひゃっかてん（1. department store​）

189
Q

貨物列車

A

かもつれっしゃ （1. freight train​）

190
Q

手帳

A

てちょう （1. notebook; memo pad; (pocket) diary​；2. certificate　​Abbreviation, See also 身体障害者手帳；3. identification card​　Abbreviation, See also 警察手帳）

191
Q

几帳面

A

きちょうめん （1. methodical; precise; meticulous; scrupulous; regular; punctual​；2. wooden post that has been carved to have a rounded corner with grooves running along either side of it​）

192
Q

通帳

A

つうちょう （1. passbook; bankbook）

193
Q

帳簿

A

ちょうぼ （1. account book; register; ledger​）

194
Q

帳消し

A

ちょうけし（Noun, Suru verb
1. writing off (a debt); cancellation; balancing the books​
負債は帳消しにするしかなかった。We had to write off the debt.

Noun, Suru verb
2. cancelling out (gains or losses); making even; making up (for); offsetting; undoing; wiping out​
地上で空費される時間が飛行機の速さという有利な店を帳消しにしてしまう。Hours lost on the ground cancel out the advantage of speed in the air.）

195
Q

記帳

A

きちょう （1. registry; entry; book-keeping; signature​）

196
Q

振る

A

ふる（Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to wave; to shake; to swing​
私は頭を数回振った。I shook my head a few times.

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
2. to sprinkle; to throw (dice)​
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
3. to cast (actor); to allocate (work)​
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
4. to turn down (someone); to reject; to jilt; to dump​
カズちゃん、さっき完膚無きまでに振っちゃおうとしたでしょ？You were about to dump her flat out, weren’t you?

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
5. to abandon; to give up; to ruin​
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
6. to add kana indicating a reading of a word​See also 振り仮名
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
7. to slightly change headings; to change directions​
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
8. to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct​
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
9. to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine)​
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
10. to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic​
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
11. to replace; to substitute​
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
12. to set up a joke for someone else​）

197
Q

振れる

A

ふれる（1. to swing; to shake; to wave​　Only applies to 振れる, Only applies to 震れる；2. to veer; to deflect; to lean towards​）

198
Q

振るう

A

ふるう（Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1. to swing; to wield (physically); to exert​　See also 槍を振るう
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
2. to exercise (e.g. power, ability); to exhibit; to display; to wield (metaphorically)​　See also 威を振るう
暴風雨があらん限りの猛威を振るった。The storm raged in all its fury.

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
3. to flourish; to prosper; to thrive​
その仕事に彼は才をふるった。The job drew out his talent.）

199
Q

振り

A

ふり（Noun, Counter
1. swing; shake; wave; swinging​
Noun
2. appearance; behaviour​　Usually written using kana alone
人のふり見て我がふり直せ。Learn wisdom from the faults of others.

Noun
3. pretence (pretense); show; pretending (to)　​Usually written using kana alone, See also 振りをする, oft. after a noun+の or verb in the dictionary form
私は彼の言っている事がわからないふりをした。I affected not to understand what he was saying.

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle ‘no’
4. going to restaurant, hotel etc. without a reservation or introduction​　Usually written using kana alone
Noun
5. move (dance); postures​
Noun
6. lead in (e.g. to a running joke, asking a question); lead up​　Usually written using kana alone, See also 前振り, oft. as フリ
Noun
7. unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman’s garment​
Suffix, Counter
8. counter for swords, blades, etc.​
Noun
9. not wearing underwear or pants​　Archaism）

200
Q

身振り

A

みぶり（1. gesture; gesticulation; motion​）

201
Q

振込

A

ふりこみ （1. payment made via bank deposit transfer​；2. discarding a tile that becomes another player’s winning tile​　Mahjong, See also 振り込む）

202
Q

振替

A

ふりかえ （1. transfer; switching over; change​；2. money transfer (usu. between accounts held by the same person)​；3. postal transfer​　Abbreviation, See also 郵便振替）

203
Q

経営不振

A

けいえいふしん （1. unprofitable business operation​）

204
Q

振動

A

しんどう （1. oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)​）

日本語 (30 decks)

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