4) Classification Of Living organisms

Question 1

Movement

Answer 1

The change of place or position of an organism or part of an organism

Question 2

Respiration

Answer 2

Chemical reaction that involves the breakdown of food, to release energy

Question 3

Sensitivity

Answer 3

the ability to detect a stimulus and show a response

Question 4

Growth

Answer 4

Permanent increase in number and size of cells as well as dry mass

Question 5

Reproduction

Answer 5

Making more of the same kind

Question 6

Excretion

Answer 6

Getting rid of Waste products of metabolism, Excess substances, and Toxic materials. W.E.T

Question 7

Egestion

Answer 7

Removal of undigested food out of the body in the form of faeces

Question 8

Nutrition

Answer 8

Its the ability to obtain or make organic compounds needed to provide energy for growth and development

Question 9

Taxonomy

Answer 9

placing living organism into categories on the basis morphology and anatomy to make it easier

Question 10

morphology and anatomy

Answer 10

overall form and body shape
internal body structure by dissection

Question 11

Advantages of using DNA analysis

Answer 11

accurate, faster, cheaper, and allow large scale identification and only trace sample used

Question 12

Classification

Answer 12

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Over
Family
Genus
Species

Question 13

Genus

Answer 13

group of organisms similar to each other but if they breed they produce an infertile offspring

Question 14

Species

Answer 14

group of living organisms sharing the same characteristics and if they breed they produce a fertile offspring

Question 15

Mammals features

Answer 15

1.Body covered by hair or fur
2.Give birth and young develop in
uterus of mother
3.mammary gland which
produce milk to feed their young
lactation
4.Ear pinna
5.Sweat gland
6.Diaphragm
7.Warm blooded
8.Heart with 4 chambers

Question 16

Reptiles features

Answer 16

1.Dry Scaly skin
2.soft shelled eggs
3.Cold blooded

Question 17

Fish Features

Answer 17

1.Scaly skin
2.Have gills
3.Have fins
4.Lay eggs with no shells, jelly coat
5.Cold blooded

Question 18

Amphibians Features

Answer 18

1.moist skin no scales
2.Lay eggs with no shells, jelly like
3.Tadpoles live in water, but adults live
on land
4.Tadpoles have gills for gas exchange,
adult have lungs
5.Cold blooded

Question 19

Birds Features

Answer 19

1.Body covered with feather
2.Have beak
3.Front limbs are wings
4.Lay eggs with hard shells
5.Warm blooded

Question 20

Insect Features

Answer 20

1.3 Pairs of jointed legs
2.wings or none
3.body divided into 3 body
segments
4.1 Pair of antennae
5.1 pair of compound eyes

Question 21

Arachnids

Answer 21

1.4 Pairs of jointed legs
2.Simple eyes
3.2 body segments

Question 22

crustaceans

Answer 22

1. 5 pair of jointed legs
2. 2 body segments
3. 2 pairs of antennae

Question 23

Myriapods

Answer 23

1. many body segments
2. many jointed legs

Question 24

non flowering plants

Answer 24

1. ferns
2. fronds
3. reproduce asexually by spores

Question 25

flowering plants

Answer 25

1.Have stem ,root and leaves 2.Reproduce using flower and seeds 3.Seed produced inside ovary

Question 26

Dicotyledons

Answer 26

1.Seed with 2 cotyledons 2.Tapering main root with side branching roots 3.leaves with branching network of veins 4.Flower parts 4...5 5.Vascular bundle in ring 6.wide leaves

Question 27

Monocotyledons

Answer 27

1.Seed with 1 cotyledon 2.Roots grow out directly from stem, branching 3.Leave have parallel veins 4.Flower parts multiple of 3 5.Vascular bundle in stem arranged randomly 6. long narrow leaves

Question 28

role of decomposers

Answer 28

1.Removal of dead bodies form the environment 2.Retain nutrients back to soil

Question 29

prokaryote

Answer 29

1.Unicellular 2.No nucleus 3.No mitochondria 4.Cell wall...murine 5.Circular loop of DNA 6.Plasmid

Question 30

protoctist

Answer 30

1.They are unicellular or multicellular 2.Cells have nucleus 3.May have or may not have cell wall and chloroplast 4.Feed by photosynthesis and other feed on organic substances made by other organisms

Question 31

Virus

Answer 31

they don’t show typical features of living organisms. features: protein coat, nucleic acid(rna)