Surgery: Suture Materials and Needles Flashcards

0
Q

monofilament

A

monofilament or braided: less tissue reaction

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1
Q

monofilament

A

monofilament or braided: less scarring

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2
Q

monofilament

A

monofilament or braided: easier to remove

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3
Q

braided

A

monofilament or braided: easier to handle

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4
Q

3-1-1

A

typical throwing sequence for a monofilament suture

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5
Q

3-1-1-1

A

throwing sequence for polypropylene (Prolene)

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6
Q

braided

A

monofilament or braided: fewer throws

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7
Q

inflammation, infection

A

under these conditions, absorbable sutures absorb faster

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8
Q

fibrous encapsulation

A

describe the body’s response to non absorbable sutures

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9
Q

isopropyl alcohol

A

when this evaporates, gut becomes tough to handle

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10
Q

4-8 days

A

wound support range for gut and chromic gut

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11
Q

7-10 days

A

wound support range for polyglactin

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12
Q

gut

A

this suture material produces the greatest tissue reaction of all materials

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13
Q

monofilament

A

gut: monofilament or multifilament

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14
Q

multifilament

A

polyglactin: monofilament or multifilament

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15
Q

fibroin

A

material in silk

16
Q

silk

A

considered the easiest suture material to handle

17
Q

silk

A

suture that most enhances bacterial infectivity

18
Q

polypropylene

A

ideal as a “pull-out suture”

19
Q

2-0 vicryl, 3-0 vicryl

A

deep anchoring stitch in cheek flaps

20
Q

3-0 silk

A

used to loop the rectus muscles in scleral buckle surgery and strabismus surgery

21
Q

5-0 nylon, 5-0 prolene

A

brow skin closure (patient coming back)

22
Q

5-0 vicryl

A

orbicularis muscle closure

23
Q

5-0 fast, 6-0 fast

A

eyelid skin closure (patient not coming back)

24
Q

6-0 nylon

A

eyelid skin closure (patient coming back)

25
Q

7-0 vicryl

A

suture for traction through the cornea

26
Q

8-0 vicryl

A

conjunctival wound closure in trabeculectomy (BV needle)

27
Q

8-0 silk

A

scleral closure in open globe

28
Q

9-0 prolene

A

iridodialysis repair

29
Q

9-0 nylon

A

scleral closure near the limbus

30
Q

prolene

A

ideal intraocular suture material

31
Q

10-0 nylon

A

closure of cornea

32
Q

10-0 nylon

A

closure of trabeculectomy flap

33
Q

10-0 prolene

A

iris or scleral fixation suture for IOL

34
Q

6-0

A

with suture size smaller than this it is especially important to avoid pulling on the needle when drawing the suture through

35
Q

polyglactin 910

A

Vicryl material