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Anatomy & Physiology - Kuntzman > Chapter 1 - Organization of the Human Body > Flashcards

Chapter 1 - Organization of the Human Body Flashcards

1
Q

Directional Terms:

The heart is ____________ to the liver

A

superior

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2
Q

Directional Terms:

The stomach is ____________ to the lungs

A

inferior

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3
Q

Directional Terms:

The sternum is ____________ to the heart

A

anterior

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4
Q

Directional Terms:

The esophagus is ____________ to the trachea

A

posterior

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5
Q

Directional Terms:

The ulna is ___________ to the radius

A

medial

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6
Q

Directional Terms:

The lungs are ________ to the heart

A

lateral

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7
Q

Directional Terms:

the transverse colon is ___________ b/t ascending and descending colons

A

intermediate

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8
Q

Directional Terms:

the gallbladder and ascending colon are ___________

A

ipsilateral

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9
Q

Directional Terms:

the ascending and descending colons are ___________

A

contralateral

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10
Q

Directional Terms:

The humerus is __________ to the radius

A

proximal

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11
Q

Directional Terms:

The phalanges are ____________ to the carpals

A

distal

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12
Q

Directional Terms:

The ribs are _________ to the lungs

A

superficial

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13
Q

Directional terms:

The ribs are _______ to the skin of the chest and trunk

A

deep

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14
Q

superior

A

above

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15
Q

below

A

inferior

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16
Q

closer to the front of the body

A

anterior

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17
Q

closer to the back of the body

A

posterior

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18
Q

closer to the midline

A

Medial

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19
Q

farther from the midline

A

lateral

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20
Q

b/t two structures

A

intermediate

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21
Q

on the same side as the body

A

ipsilateral

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22
Q

on opposite sides of the body

A

contralateral

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23
Q

nearer to the point of attachment

A

proximal

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24
Q

farther form the point of attachment

A

distal

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25
Q

closer to the surface of the body

A

superficial

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26
Q

farther from the surface of the body

A

deep

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27
Q

Name this anatomical term:

Pertaining to the eye

A

orbital

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28
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the cheek

A

buccal

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29
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the chin

A

Mental

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30
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the back of the head

A

occipital

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31
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the breast

A

pectoral or mammary

32
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the navel

A

umbilical

33
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the hip

A

coxal

34
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the genital area

A

pubic

35
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the spinal column

A

vertebral

36
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the area of the back b/t the lowest rib and buttocks

A

Lumbar

37
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the shoulder blade area

A

Scapular

38
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the extremities or limbs

A

appendicular

39
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the highest point of the shoulder

A

Acromial

40
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the armpit

A

Auxillary

41
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the elbow

A

Cubital

42
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow

A

Antecubital

43
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the posterior surface of the elbow

A

Olecranal

44
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the forearm

A

Antebrachial

45
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the wrist

A

carpal

46
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the hand

A

manual

47
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the palm of the hand

A

plamar

48
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the fingers

A

digital

49
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the groin where the thigh attaches to the pelvis

A

Inginual

50
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to then buttocks

A

Gluteal

51
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the thigh

A

femoral

52
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the anterior surface of the knee

A

Patellar

53
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the posterior surface of the knee

A

Popliteal

54
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the anterior surface of the leg

A

Crural

55
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the posterior surface of the leg

A

sural

56
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the lateral side of the leg

A

Fibular

57
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the ankle

A

Tarsal

58
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the foot

A

Pedal

59
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the heel

A

Calcanceal

60
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the sole of the foot

A

Plantar

61
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the toes

A

digital

62
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the neck

A

Cervial

63
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the back

A

Dorsal

64
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the chest

A

Thoracic

65
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the head

A

cephalic

66
Q

Name this anatomical term:

pertaining to the central part of the body, head and trucnk

A

Axial

67
Q

vertical plane divides the body into right and left sides

A

sagittal plane

68
Q

when a plane passes through the mid-line of the body into equal right and left sides

A

mid-sagittal plane

69
Q

if the plane divides the body into unequal right and left sides

A

para-sagittal plane

70
Q

________ plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

A

frontal

71
Q

A _________ plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions

A

transverse plane

72
Q

_______ is the science of structure and the relationship among structures

A

Anatomy

73
Q

__________ is the science of how body structures function

A

Physiology

74
Q

list the 6 levels of organization

A

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organs, system & organisim

75
Q

List the 11 systems of the body

A

Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, & reproductive

76
Q

What does the feedback system consist of

A

receptors, control center, effector

Anatomy & Physiology - Kuntzman (28 decks)

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