HY Pharm 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Antibiotic frequently used for chronic UTI prophylaxis

A

*TMP-SMX

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2
Q

TCA used in chronic pain, enuresis, and OCD

A

*Imipramine

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3
Q

Unicyclic antidepressant least likely to affect sexual performance, used for management of nicotine withdrawal, SE’s include dizziness, dry mouth, aggravation of psychosis, and seizures

A

*Bupropion

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4
Q

Activation of these receptors close Ca2+ ion channels to inhibit neurotransmitter release and pain transmission

A

*Presynaptic mu, delta, and kappa receptors

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5
Q

Tolerance to all effects of opioid agonists can develop except

A

*Miosis, convulsions and constipation

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6
Q

Opioid used in the management of withdrawal states

A

*Methadone

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7
Q

Opioid available trans-dermally

A

*Fentanyl

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8
Q

Opioid that can be given PO, by epidural, and IV, which helps to relieve the dyspnea of pulmonary edema

A

*Morphine

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9
Q

Moderate opioid agonists

A

*Codeine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone

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10
Q

Opioid antagonist that is given IV and has a short DOA

A

*Naloxone

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11
Q

Opioid antagonist that is given orally in alcohol dependency programs

A

*Naltrexone

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12
Q

Readily detected markers that may assist in diagnosis of the cause of a drug overdose include

A

*Changes in heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, body temperature, sweating, bowel signs, and pupillary responses

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13
Q

This agent may cause more severe, rapid and intense symptoms (abstinence syndrome) to a recovering addict (etOH)

A

*Naloxone

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14
Q

“Date rape drug”

A

*Flunitrazepam (rohypnol)

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15
Q

These agents are CNS depressants

A

*Ethanol, Barbiturates, and Benzodiazepines

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16
Q

Treatments available for nicotine addiction

A

*Patches, gum, nasal spray, psychotherapy, and bupropion

17
Q

THC is active ingredient, SE’s include impairment of judgment, and reflexes, decreases in blood pressure and psychomotor performance occur

A

*Marijuana

18
Q

This agent has greater affinity for muscarinic receptors and used for postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary retention

A

*Bethanechol

“Give Beth-Ann-A-Call if you want your PNS stimulated”

19
Q

Toxicity of cholinergics

A

*DUMBELSS (diarrhea, urination, miosis, bronchoconstriction, excitation of skeletal muscle and CNS, lacrimation, salivation, and sweating)

20
Q

Treat manifestations of Parkinson’s disease and EPS

A

*Benztropine, trihexyphenidyl

21
Q

Treatment of motion sickness

A

*Scopolamine

22
Q

Produce mydriasis and cycloplegia

A

*Atropine, homatropine, and tropicamide

23
Q

Bronchodilation in asthma and COPD

A

*Ipratropium

24
Q

Mnemonic for beta receptors

A

*You have 1 heart (Beta 1) and 2 lungs (Beta 2)

25
Q

This is the drug of choice for anaphylactic shock

A

*Epinephrine