Meds Flashcards
Lasix (furosemide) or Bumetanide
7points
- )A ______ diuretic
- )most efficient and _____ acting
- )Given ___ or ___
- )Watch for ____ ??
- )May cause ?Chance Increases with what?
- )-Used for __ ( ____ or ____)
- )-can’t take Lasix if allergic to ______?
A loop diuretic
- most efficient fast acting
- PO or IV
- Watch for hypokalemia
- May cause decrease ototoxicity (The chances will increase when given with an aminoglycoside)
- Used for edema ( pulmonary or CHF)
- can’t take Lasix is allergic to sulfa drugs
Hydro chlorothiazide
9 teaching points
What kind of diuretic is this ?
- is _____acting diuretic?
- what route do you use this ?
- Acts mainly on the ?
- Watch for _______ potassium levels?
- do not give to clients with ?
- decreases effectiveness of ____?
- Increases toxicity in what heart meds ?
- Use for?
Thiazide diuretic
- is slow acting diuretic
- use orally
- Acts mainly on the distal tube
- Watch for decreased potassium levels
- do not give to clients with renal failure
- Decreased effectiveness of antidiabetic agents
- Increases Toxicity in heart meds; quinidine ( quit -a-deen )and digoxin
- used for chronic hypertension
Mannitol
these are used more to get rid of _____?
Great for ___?
Osmotic diuretic
-these are used more to get rid of water instead of sodium.
Great for increased ICP
Spironolactone 5 teaching
Spy-ron-no -lac-tone
-not as _______ as the others diuretics,
is given which route ?
- Watch for_____potassium levels
- teach patient to avoid foods that are_____?
- do not give to clients with ______?
- Best diuretic for __
- May cause ___
Potassium sparing diuretic
- not as strong as the others,
- used orally,
- Watch for increased potassium levels
- teach patient to avoid foods that are high in potassium
- do not give to clients with diabetic mellitus
- May cause agranulocytosis
- Best diuretic for hyperaldosteronism
(Acetazolamide) 2 teaching
a-seat-a-ZOLE-a-mide)
- blocks _________ in the ________?
- not much use as a diuretic, better for ________ (why) or ______?
increase loss of ______ can lead to metabolic ______
End in -Lamide
Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors (diuretic)
- blocks carbonic Anhydrase in the proximal tubes
- not much use as a diuretic, better for open angle glaucoma When you are trying to get the ocular pressure down or metabolic alkalosis
- increase loss of bicarbonate can lead to metabolic acidosis
Diuretic 4 tips
- Strict ___? And Monitor ________daily(do daily _______ at the same time)
- give diuretics in the _______ to avoid nocturia
- Most diuretics will cause ________?
- normal potassium level is ________?
- Monitor weight(do daily weights at the same time)
- Strick I and Os
- give diuretics in the morning to avoid nocturia
- Most diuretics will cause orthostatic hypertension
- normal potassium level is 3.5-5
What is the antidote for Acetaminophen?
N-acetylycysteine
What is the antidote for insulin
Glucagon
What is antidote for morphine (other narcotics)
Naloxone
Na-locks-zone
What is the antidote for warfarin
Vitamin K
What is an antidote for heparin
Protamine sulfate
What is an antidote for high potassium
Insulin , kayexalate (Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate)
What is antidote for magnesium sulfate
Calcium Gluconate
What is the antidote for a Aminoglycosides
Calcium gluconate
What is the antidote for Penicillin
epinephrine
Phenobarbital (barbiturate)
Pheno-bar-bital
_______ medication
It causes -_____ BP and ______?
What supplements maybe be needed?
Anticonvulsant medication
-decrease BP and ; respiration
May need a Vitamin D supplement
phenytoin (Dilantin)
Fendi-tow-in
_________ medication
- do not give with ______, do not take with ____( they will not work)
- if you are give this medication and IV, you can only give with ____?
Anticonvulsant medication
- do not give with food, do not take with oral birth control ( they will not work)
- if you are give this medication and IV, you can only give with NS