Congestive Heart Failure Flashcards

1
Q

When u think congestive heart failure think ___

A

Kidneys because they r related to heart in this scenario

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2
Q

The kidneys job is to get rid of

A

Liquid waste . They produce urine and get rid of it !

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3
Q

Left sided heart failure

9 signs

A

Fluid in lungs

the blood is not moving forward into the aorta and out to the
body…IF it does not move forward, then it will go backwards into the lungs.

• S/S:

  1. )Dyspnea
  2. )Nocturnal dyspnea ,
  3. )Orthopnea
  4. )Cough
  5. )Pulmonary congestion
  6. )Blood tinged frothy sputum
  7. ) Restlessness
  8. )Tachycardia
  9. )S-3
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4
Q

Orthopnea

A

Patient can’t lay down flat they have to sleep on 3 or 4 pillows

Restlessness and sinus tachycardia

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5
Q

Right sided heart failure

5 signs

A

the blood is not moving forward into the lungs…IF it does
not move forwards then it goes backwards into the venous

• S/S:

  1. Weight gain
  2. Edema
  3. Ascites
  4. Distended neck veins
  5. Enlarged organs
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6
Q

3 test

A
  1. ABG
  2. Chest x Ray
  3. ProBNP ( anything greater than 100 mean pt has congestive heart failure )
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7
Q

4 meds for congestive heart failure

A

MODD

  1. Morphine
  2. Oxygen
  3. Digoxin
  4. Diuretics
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8
Q

Nursing 4 inventions for congestive heart failure if their taken diuretics

A
  1. Put patients in bed rest
  2. Monitor oxygen
  3. Digoxin toxicity
  4. Put patients on special diet , ( low sodium , fluid restriction diet )
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