Alopecia Flashcards

1
Q

Definição:

A

Diminuição de pelos e/ou cabelos

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2
Q

Epidemiologia:

A

2% da população geral tem Alopecia areata

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3
Q

Classificação:

A

Adquirida e Congênita;

Localizada e Generalizada;

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4
Q

Subtipos de Alopecia Adquirida:

A

Cicatricial e Não-cicatricial

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5
Q

Alopecia Cicatricial:

A

Destruição de folículos pilosos acompanhada de atrofia cicatricial

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6
Q

Etiologia da Alopecia Cicatricial:

A

Trauma, queimadura, infecção, neoplasia, dermatose, Pseudopelada e Foliculite decalvante

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7
Q

Alopecia Não-cicatricial:

A

Perda de pelos e/ou cabelos s/ atrofia cicatricial

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8
Q

Etiologia da Alopecia Não-cicatricial:

A

Alopecia areata, Alopecia androgenética, *Alopecias difusas e Alopecia total

*Eflúvio anagenodistrófico e Eflúvio telógeno

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9
Q

Alopecia areata:

A

Perda de cabelos ou pelos em áreas redondas ou ovais s/ sinais inflamatórios ou atrofia

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10
Q

Fisiopatologia:

A

Fases anágena, catágena e telógena

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11
Q

Quadro Clínico:

A

a

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12
Q

Exame Físico:

A

Prova da tração

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13
Q

Exames Complementares:

A

a

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14
Q

Tratamento:

A

Corticoide tópico, Aplicação de neve carbônica, Minoxidil 2-5% —> Infiltração de Triancinolona —> Prednisona 1mg/kg/d VO —> Imunossupressor

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