Ch. 9 & 10

Question 1

Pulled by 6 or 8 oxen or horses to make plowing faster

Answer 1

Iron plow

Question 2

NA

Answer 2

Three-field system

Question 3

These were developed to grind and produce flour

Answer 3

Mills

Question 4

NA

Answer 4

Sacraments

Question 5

NA

Answer 5

Castles

Question 6

All classes were taught in this language, which provided a common mean of communication for students, regardless of their country of origin

Answer 6

Latin

Question 7

These are examples of different degrees that students could achieve

Answer 7

Bachelor/Master/Doctor

Question 8

Attempt to reconcile faith and reason to demonstrate that what was accepted on faith was in harmony with what could be learned by reason

Answer 8

Scholasticism

Question 9

Cathedrals of the eleventh and twelfth centuries were built with this style in mind

Answer 9

Romanesque

Question 10

A symbol for medieval people’s preoccupation with God

Answer 10

Gothic cathedrals

Question 11

An army of knights under king William of Normandy landed on the coast of England and defeated King Harold

Answer 11

Battle of Hastings

Question 12

Had a clear goal of expanding the jurisdiction of royal courts. King of England in the twelfth century. Founder of the Plantagenet dynasty.

Answer 12

Henry II

Question 13

Archbishop of Canterbury and therefore the highest-ranking English cleric. Claimed that only church courts could try clerics.

Answer 13

Thomas Becket

Question 14

NA

Answer 14

King (monarchy)

Question 15

During the reign of Edward I the English version of this emerged. In need of money, Edward invited two knights from every county and two residents from each town to meet with the Great Council to consent to new taxes.

Answer 15

Parliament

Question 16

The first French Parliament

Answer 16

Estates-General

Question 17

Frederick I planned to get his chief revenues from Italy as the center a “holy empire” as he called it.

Answer 17

Holy Roman Empire

Question 18

Means universal ruler. Mongolian leader, Temuchin, achieved this title after unifying the Mongol tribes.

Answer 18

Genghis Khan

Question 19

The practice by which secular rulers both chose and invested their nominees to church offices with they symbols of their office

Answer 19

Lay investiture

Question 20

Believed that he, as pope, was the supreme judge of European affairs

Answer 20

Pope Innocent III

Question 21

The pope’s major advisers and administrators

Answer 21

Cardinal

Question 22

Founded the Franciscan friars. Lived among the people, preaching repentance and aiding the poor.

Answer 22

Francis of Assisi

Question 23

Dominicans arose out to the desire of a Spanish priest to defend church teachings from heresy

Answer 23

Dominic

Question 24

Men and women who, through their holiness, had achieved a special position in heaven, enabling them to act as intercessors before God

Answer 24

Saints

Question 25

Virgin Mary Occupied the foremost position in the High Middle Ages. Viewed as the most important mediator with her son, Jesus, as the judge of all sinners

Answer 25

Virgin Mary

Question 26

Usually the bones of saints or objects intimately connected to saints that were considered worthy of veneration by the faithful

Answer 26

Relics

Question 27

Believed in a dualistic system in which good and evil were seperate and distinct. The good things, including our souls, were created by God. The bad things, including our bodies, were created by Satan

Answer 27

Cathars/Albigensians

Question 28

Jews were accused of causing the plague by poisoning town wells, so persecution of Jews began

Answer 28

Anti-Semitism

Question 29

Military campaign in defense of Christianity

Answer 29

Crusades

Question 30

Distinguished nun of Germany

Answer 30

Cardinal Hildegard of Bingen