Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What are considered toddler ages?

A

12 - 36 months

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2
Q

What 3 criteria required for being a first word?

A

Must have a clear meaning/intention, phonetic overlap to a real word, consistent and generalized

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3
Q

Gesture meaning changes depending on the context

A

Deictic gestures

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4
Q

Gesture meaning is consistent across contexts

A

Referential gesture

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5
Q

When do referential gestures develop?

A

2 years

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6
Q

Increase word + gesture combos at 18 months = increase _______ later

A

syntactic skills later at 42 months

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7
Q

Increase gesture inventory = increase ______ later

A

Semantic skills later

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8
Q

Understanding their own emotions, other emotions and intentions, other’s perspectives differ from one’s own

A

Theory of mind

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9
Q

Increase early language = increase ______ performance

A

False belief performance

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10
Q

What is an example of theory of mind?

A

4 sided mountain experiment, candles in a crayon box

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11
Q

When 50% of children are using the phoneme

A

Customary age of production

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12
Q

When most (90%) children use the sound consistently

A

Age of mastery

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13
Q

Systematic, rule-governed patterns to simplify speech

A

Phonological processes

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14
Q

Changing or removing a syllable

A

Syllable structure

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15
Q

Something in the word is carried over and used on a different phoneme

A

Assimilation

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16
Q

Where the sound is made moves

A

Place of articulation

17
Q

Changing the articulation of a consonant to change the phoneme

A

Manner of articulation

18
Q

What is an example of syllable structure?

A

Computer to puter

19
Q

Computer to puter

A

Weak syllable deletion

20
Q

House to hou

A

Final consonant deletion

21
Q

Cookie to kiki

A

Reduplication

22
Q

What is an example of assimilation?

A

Gobble to goggle

23
Q

Gobble to goggle

A

Velar assimilation

24
Q

Bun to none

A

Nasal assimilation

25
Q

Bug to bud

A

Fronting place of articulation

26
Q

Fish to kish

A

Backing place of articulation

27
Q

Shoe to too

A

Stopping manner of articulation

28
Q

Dream to dweam

A

Gliding manner of articulation