A&P paper review

Question 1

Dry, composed of keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 1

Cutaneous Membrane

Question 2

Lines body cavities open to the exterior, wet

Answer 2

Mucous Membrane

Question 3

Lines body cavities closed to the exterior, wet

Answer 3

Serous Membrane

Question 4

Why do serous membranes occur in pairs?

Answer 4

Pairing helps perform its function as the two moist layers make it easier for organs to move without friction

Question 5

Lining the inside wall of the cavity

Answer 5

Parietal layer

Question 6

Lining the outside of the organ

Answer 6

Visceral layer

Question 7

Two layers of serous membrane

Answer 7

Parietal and Visceral

Question 8

Membrane that lines the fibrous capsules surrounding joints, burase, and tendon sheaths, providing a smooth surface and secrete lubricating fluid

Answer 8

Synovial Membrane

Question 9

True or False: The Visceral layer is deep to the Parietal layer

Answer 9

True

Question 10

Avascular
20-50 layers thick
Stratified squamous epithelium in 5 zones
Rapid cell division occurs in lower layer
Cells die as they migrate towards the surface

Answer 10

Epidermis

Question 11

Superficial layer
Dermal papille hold dermis and epidermis together
Capillary loops nourish epidermis
Pain and touch receptors

Answer 11

Papillary layer of the dermis

Question 12

A protein that gives toughness and hydration to the skin

Answer 12

Collagen

Question 13

A fibrous glycoprotein that provides elasticity

Answer 13

Elastin

Question 14

Most common and widely distributed
Ducts lead to pores
Sweat reduce body temperature

Answer 14

Eccrine gland

Question 15

Less numerous
Concentrated in axillary and genital areas
Ducts empty in hair follicles
Secretion contains fatty acids and proteins
Odor from bacteria
Functions during puberty

Answer 15

Apocrine gland

Question 16

Two types of sudoriferous glands

Answer 16

Eccrine and Apocrine glands

Question 17

Contain anti-bacterial substances and are skin & hair lubricant

Answer 17

Sebaceous glands

Question 18

3 sensory organs

Answer 18

Pacinian Corpuscles
Meissner’s Corpuscles
Free Nerve Endings

Question 19

Vibration, deep pressure

Answer 19

Pacinian Corpuscles

Question 20

Light touch, indentation

Answer 20

Meissner’s Corpuscles

Question 21

Thermoreceptors, nocioreceptors (pain)

Answer 21

Free Nerve Endings

Question 22

Primary component of hair and nails

Answer 22

Keratinocytes

Question 23

5 basic functions of the skin:
Protection from ________ ____________
___________ control
_________ (Prespiration)
Vitamin _ __________
Detection of _______

Answer 23

External environments
Temperature
Excretion
D prodution
Stimuli

Question 24

Major components of sweat

Answer 24

Water
Some salts
Vitamin C
Metabolic Waste

Question 25

What is involved in Metabolic Waste?

Answer 25

Urea Uric acid Ammonia Lactic Acid

Question 26

Only epidermis is damaged Skin is red and swollen

Answer 26

1st degree burns

Question 27

Epidermis and upper dermis are damaged Skin is red with blisters

Answer 27

2nd degree burns

Question 28

Destroys entire skin layer Burn is gray-white or black

Answer 28

3rd degree burns

Question 29

Most common Least malignant Arises from cells in stratum basale

Answer 29

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Question 30

Second most common May metastasize to lymph nodes Abnormal growth

Answer 30

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Question 31

Most deadly Metastasizes rapidly tolymp and blood vessels Cancer of melanocytes

Answer 31

Malignant Melanoma

Question 32

Common skin problems caused by viruses and bacteria

Answer 32

Viruses: Warts and Cold Sores Bacteria: Impetigo and Boils

Question 33

Occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Bacteria is involved in some cases. May include pimples, whiteheads, and blackheads (all from clogged pores)

Answer 33

Acne

Question 34

Age related changes that may occur in the Integumentary system: Skin becomes ____ and ___ Loses __________ Less ____________ fat Hair ____ occurs Hair loses _____

Answer 34

Thin and Dry Elasticity Subcutaneous Loss Color

Question 35

Epidermis layer diagram

Answer 35

Do it

Question 36

Skin layer diagram

Answer 36

Do it