abdominal anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

where does rectus abdominus attach at the top and bottom

A

xiphoid process
pubic symphysis

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2
Q

above arcuate line, rectus abdominis lies between

A

internal oblique aponeuroses

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3
Q

below arcuate line, rectus abso lies

A

above aponeurosis of transversus abdo ie in direct contact with the transversalis fascia

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4
Q

what blood supply to superior rectus sheath and what is it a branch of

A

superior epigastric artery which is a branch of internal thoracic

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5
Q

what blood supply to inferrior rectus sheath and what is it a branch of

A
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6
Q

what supplies blood to diaphragm and what is it a branch of

A

musculophrenic artery (branch of IThoracicA)

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7
Q

what blood supply to inf rectus sheath and what is it a branch of

A

inferior epigastric, branch of external iliac artery

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8
Q

external iliac becomes…when it…

A

femoral, passes under inguinal ligament

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9
Q

blood supply to abdo muscles under rectus abdominis

A

lower intercostal and lumbar arteries

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10
Q

ivan ilych got laid on friday
good, said peter petrovich

A

iliohypogastric T12/L1
ilioinguinal L1
genitofemoral L1/L2
lateral cutaneous
Obturator

femoral

Gluteal (sup and inf)
sciatic
posteerior cutaneous
pudendal

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11
Q

where does inguinal lig run

A

ASIS to pubic tubercle

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12
Q

what is inguinal ligament made of

A

external oblique aponeurosis folded in on itself

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13
Q

what runs in inguinal canal

A

spermatic cord or round ligament of uterus

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14
Q
A

get genital branch of genfem nerve
down ductus/vas deferens
in ilioinguinal nerve
the testicular artery
pants pampiniform venous plexus

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15
Q

what is genitofemoral nerve inside

A

cremaster muscle

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16
Q

where is ilioninguinal nerve in man in relation to spermatic cord

A

outside external spermatic fascia

17
Q

what is deep vs superficial inguinal ring

A
18
Q

innervation and nerve roots cremaster muscle

A

Genitofemoral nerve L1,2

19
Q

type of muscle cremaster

A

skeletal and smooth but not under conscious control

20
Q

what goes through inguinal canal in f

A

round ligament of the uterus

21
Q

what guides testes/ovaries into position

A

gubernaculum

22
Q

what is hasselback’s triangle borders and what is clinical signif

A

pathway of direct hernias
Lateral Border of rectus abdominis
Inferior epigastric vessels
Inguinal ligament

23
Q
A