Abdominal Aorta and IVC Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What are the anterior unpaired branches of the abdominal aorta

A
  1. celiac Trunk
  2. superior mesenteric artery
  3. Inferior mesenteric artery
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2
Q

What are the lateral paired branches of the abdominal aorta?

A
  1. Suprarenal
  2. Renal
  3. Gonadal
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3
Q

What are the lateral paired abdominal branches of the abdominal aorta?

A
  1. Inferior phrenic

2. Lumbar

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4
Q

What are the terminal branches of the abdominal aorta

A
  1. Common Iliac

2. Median sacral

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5
Q

What arteries in the abdominal aorta are that level of T12

A
  1. Celiac Trunk
  2. Inferior phrenic
  3. Superior suprarenal
  4. Middle suprarenal
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6
Q

The right renal artery is ___(anterior/posterior) to the IVC

A

posterior

The renal arteries are at the level of L1 to L2

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7
Q

What branches of the aorta is at the level of L1 ?

A
  1. First lumbar

2. Inferior suprarenal

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8
Q

What are the abdominal branches at the level of L2?

A
  1. renal
  2. gonadal
  3. second lumbar
  4. SMA
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9
Q

What are the abdominal aortic at the level of L3

A

1, IMA

2. Third lumbar

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10
Q

The foregut derivatives is supplied by what artery ____

A
  1. Celiac trunk
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11
Q

The midgut derivative is supplied by what artery?

A
  1. Superior mesenteric artery
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12
Q

The midgut derivative is supplied by what artery?

A
  1. Inferior mesenteric artery
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13
Q

What are the gut tube proper derivatives of the foregut?

A
  1. Pharynx
  2. Esophagus
  3. Stomach
  4. proximal duodenum
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14
Q

What are the foregut tube derivatives?

A
  1. Thyroid
  2. Parathyroid glands
  3. Tympanic cavity
  4. Trachea
  5. Bronchi
  6. lungs
  7. liver
  8. gallbladder
  9. pancreas
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15
Q

What are the gut tube proper derivatives of the midgut?

A
  1. Proximal duodenum to the

2. Transverse half of the colon

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16
Q

What are the gut tube proper derivatives of the hindgut?

A

Left half of the transverse colon to anus

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17
Q

What are hindgut gut tube derivative?

A

hindgut

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18
Q

what are the branches of the celiac trunk?

A
  1. Left Gastric
  2. Splenic
  3. Common Hepatic
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19
Q

The left gastric artery branches out to become the

A
  1. Gastric branches

2. esophageal branches

20
Q

The branches of the splenic artery are

A
  1. Branches to the spleen
  2. Branches to the body
  3. Short gastric arteries
  4. Left gastroomental artery
21
Q

What are the branches of the common hepatic artery?

A
  1. Gastroduodenal

2. Proper hpatic

22
Q

What are the branches of the gastroduodenal artery?

A
  1. Right gastroduodenal

2. Superior anterior pancreaticoduodenal

23
Q

What are the branches of the proper hepatic artery?

A
  1. Right gastric proper
  2. Right branch of the proper hepatic
  3. Left branch
24
Q

The cystic artery is an immediate branch of ___

A

right branch of the proper hepatic artery

25
What are the structures supplied by the superior mesenteric artery?
1. Inferior pancreaticoduodenal 2. Middle colic 3. Right colic 4. Ileo-colic 5. Jejunal-ileal
26
What are the branches of your inferior mesenteric artery?
1. Left colic 2. Sigmoid 3. Superior rectal
27
The left gastric artery supplies what area?
lesser curvature of the stomach
28
the posterior wall of the first part of the duodenum is suppled by what atery?
gastroduodenal
29
Occlusion of the celiac artery can lead to the creation of collateral arteries namely
1. Pancreaticoduodenal branches of SMA | 2. Gastroduodenal
30
What are the anterior visceral branches of the inferior vena cava?
1. Right hepatic | 2. Left hepatic
31
What are the lateral visceral branches of the inferior vena cava?
1. Right suprarenal 2. Right renal 3. Right gonadal 4. Left renal
32
What are the lateral abdominal branches of the inferior vena cava?
1. Inferior phrenic | 2. Lumbar
33
What are the tributaries of the IVC at the level of L1
1. Right suprarenal 2. Right renal 3. Left renal 4. First lumbar
34
What are the tributaries of the IVC at the level of L2?
1. right gonadal | 2. Second lumbar
35
The portal vein is formed by the union of what veins
1. Superior mesenteric vein | 2. Splenic vein
36
What are the tributaries of the cystic vein?
1. Left gastric vein 2. Right gastric vein 3. Cystic vein 4. Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein
37
Esophageal varices is due to the anastomoses of what collateral?
1. Left gastric vein | 2. Esophageal vein
38
Telangectasia is due to the anastomoses of what collateral?
1. Paraumbilical vein | 2. Epigastric vein
39
hemorrhoids is due to the anastomoses of what collateral?
1. Middle rectal vein (superior rectal too) | 2. Inferior rectal
40
After splenectomy, the splenic vein ma be anastomosed to what vein
Left renal vein
41
What drains to the Left renal veins
1. Left gonadal | 2. Left suprarenal
42
What drains to the IVC?
1. Right and left heapic | 2. Right gonadal and right suprarena
43
The left gastroepiploic vein drains to what vein
splenic vein
44
The right colic vein drains to the
SMV
45
The left colic vein drains to the
IMV