Thyroid Gland Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

the isthmus is at the level of ___ tracheal rings

A

2nd, 3rd, 4th

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2
Q

The base of the thyroid gland is at the level of what tracheal rings

A

4th or fifth

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3
Q

the pyramidal lobe is usually seen ___ of midline

right/left

A

left

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4
Q

What muscular band that frequently connects the pyramidal lobe to the hyoid bone

A

Levator Glandulae Thyroidea

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5
Q

The hyoid bone is at the level of what cervical vertebra?

A

C3

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6
Q

The thyroid cartilage is at the level of?

A

C4

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7
Q

The cricoid cartilage is at the level of what cervical vertebra?

A

C6

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8
Q

The superior thyroid artery is a branch of ___

A

ECA

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9
Q

the inferior thyroid artery is a branch of the?

A

Thyrocervical trunk

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10
Q

The superior thyroid vein drains to the ___

A

IJV

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11
Q

The middle thyroid vein drains to the

A

IJV

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12
Q

The inferior thyroid vein drains to the

A

brachiocephalic vein

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13
Q

what artery supplies the isthmus (this is not usually seen)

A

Thyroid IMA artery

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14
Q

The thyroid artery arises from ___

A
  1. Aortic arch

2. Brachiocephalic trunk

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15
Q

[Thyroid gland embryology]

The thyroid gland develops how many days after fertilization

A

24 days

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16
Q

the primordial pharynx forms a small outpouching called

A

Thyroid diverticulum

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17
Q

[Thyroid gland embryology]

what connects the developing thyroid gland and the tongue

A

thyroglossal duct

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18
Q

[Thyroid gland embryology]

what is the remnant of the thyroglossal duct?

A

foramen cecum

19
Q

The most common location of an ectopic thyroid

20
Q

[Thyroglossal duct/Branchial cyst]

midline, near hyoid, moves with swallowing

A

thyroglossal duct cyst

21
Q

[Thyroglossal duct/Branchial cyst]

lateral to midline
anterior to SCM
Does not move with degluttition

A

Branchial cleft cyst

22
Q

[Cervical Lymph Nodes]

lie above

A

deep cervical fascia

23
Q

[Cervical Lymph Nodes]

lie along the ___ in the posterior triangle

A

External jugular vein

24
Q

[Cervical Lymph Nodes]

lie along the ____ anterior triangle

A

Anterio jugular vein

25
[Cervical Lymph Nodes] What structure drain into deep cervical nodes
1. Submental 2. Submandibular 3. Occipital 4. Anterior cervical 5. Superficial cervical
26
[Cervical Lymph Nodes] What lies along the IJV in the carotid triangle of the neck
Superior Deep Cervical
27
[Cervical Lymph Nodes] What lie along the IJV near the subclavian vein
Inferior Deep Cervical
28
[Cervical Lymph Nodes] The left deep cervical LN drain to the ____
thoracic duct
29
[Cervical Lymph Nodes] the right deep cervical LN drain to the
right lymphatic duct
30
Draw the different LN of the neck triangles
:)
31
[Cervical Lymph node level] Submental nodes
Level IA
32
[Cervical Lymph node level] submandibular nodes
Level IB
33
[Cervical Lymph node level] jugulo-digastric nodes
Level IIA
34
[Cervical Lymph node level] submuscular nodes
Level IIB
35
[Cervical Lymph node level] Middle jugular
Level III
36
[Cervical Lymph node level] lower jugular
Level IV
37
[Cervical Lymph node level] Lateral to SCM
Level VA
38
[Cervical Lymph node level] lateral to SCM Medial to trapezius inferior to CN XI superior to clavicle
Level VB
39
[Cervical Lymph node level] anterior compartment nodes
Level VI
40
[Cervical Lymph node level] | paratracheal nodes
level VII
41
The tumors within the oral cavity and lip metastasize to what levels of LN?
Level I, II, III
42
Tumors of the oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx metastasize to what levels of LN
Level II, III, IV
43
Tumors in the nasopharynx and thyroid metastasize to what levels of LN
Level V