Liver Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

[surface anatomy]

the liver lies in the RUQ occupying main most of the ___-

A
  1. R hypochondrium
  2. Upper epigastrium
  3. L hypochondrium
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2
Q

Which kidney forms a border of the liver

A

Right kidney

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3
Q

Which part of the liver is not covered with visceral peritoneum?

A

posterior area referred to as the bare area

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4
Q

The liver is attached to the diaphragm by these ligaments

A
  1. Coronary ligament
  2. Falciform ligament
  3. Right and left triangular ligament
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5
Q

What fissure is located between the quadrate and left lobes?

A

Fissure for round ligament/ ligamentum teres

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6
Q

What fissure is located between the caudate lobe and left lobe?

A

Fissure for ligamentum venosum

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7
Q

What fissure is located between the right and quadrate lobe?

A

Fossa for gall bladder

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8
Q

What fissure is located between the caudate and right lobe?

A

IVC

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9
Q

What fissures are located in the right lobe?

A

Fossa of GB

Fissure for IVC

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10
Q

What fissures are located on the left lobe?

A
  1. Ligamentum teres

2. Ligamentum venosum

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11
Q

Sickle-shaped free margin that contains ligamentum teres

A

Falciform ligament

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12
Q

The right triangular ligament is a V shaped form that connect which part of the liver

A

right lobe of the liver to the diaphragm

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13
Q

[Adult derivatives of fetal structure]

Ligamentum teres

A

umbilical vein

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14
Q

[Adult derivatives of fetal structure]

Medial umbilical ligament

A

Umbilical artery

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15
Q

[Adult derivatives of fetal structure]

median umbilical ligament

A

urachus

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16
Q

[Adult derivatives of fetal structure]

ligamentum venosum

A

ductus venosus

17
Q

[Adult derivatives of fetal structure]

fossa ovalis

A

foramen ovale

18
Q

[Adult derivatives of fetal structure]

ligamentum arteriosum

A

ductus arteriosus

19
Q

[Segments of the liver]

Segment I

A

medial superior

20
Q

[Segments of the liver]

Segment II

A

lateral superior

21
Q

[Segments of the liver]

Segment III

A

lateral inferior

22
Q

[Segments of the liver]

Segment IV

A

medial inferior

23
Q

[Segments of the liver]

Segment V

A

anterior inferior

24
Q

[Segments of the liver]

Segment VI

A

posterior inferior

25
[Segments of the liver] Segment VII
Posterior superior
26
[Segments of the liver] Segment VIII
Anterior superior
27
[Hepatic lobule] the center of the hepatic lobule is
central vein
28
[Liver Acinus] Zone which receives the most O2
Zone 1
29
[Liver Acinus] Zone that is most susceptible to ischemic injury
Zone 3
30
The portal triad contains
1. Portal vein 2. Hepatic artery 3. Bile
31
The portal vein is formed by the union of
70% 1. SMV 2. Splenic vein 30% 1. Hepatic artery
32
Where will you puncture the skin if you want to do a liver biopsy?
10th ICS, RMAL
33
Pringle manuever clamps what blood vessels?
1. Hepatic artery | 2. Portal vein
34
What ligament is clamped in Pringle manuever
Hepatoduodenal ligament