Abnormal

Question 1

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Answer 1

1. ADHD
2. Autism spectrum
3. Tourette’s

Question 2

Schizophrenia Spectrum

Answer 2

Dementia praecox- mind is split from reality

Delusions

Question 3

Positive symptoms

Answer 3

Added to normal behavior

Question 4

Negative symptoms

Answer 4

Absence of normal behavior

Question 5

Grandeur

Answer 5

I am remarkable

Question 6

Reference

Answer 6

Others are talking about me

Question 7

Persecution

Answer 7

Others are plotting against me

Question 8

Hallucinations

Answer 8

Perceptions not due to external stimuli but have compelling sense of reality

Question 9

Disorganized thought

Answer 9

Doesn’t make sense. Word salad.

Neologisms

Question 10

Disturbance of affect

Answer 10

Blunting: reduced
Flat: no
Inappropriate: discordant with content

Question 11

Types of Scz

Answer 11

1. Process - slow and insidious onset

2. Reactive - intense and sudden

Question 12

Progression of Scz

Answer 12

Prodromal (withdrawal, impairment) –> Active

Question 13

Theories of Scz

Answer 13

1. Dopamine

2. Double-bind

Question 14

Mood disorders

Answer 14

1. Depression
2. Bipolar- II has hypomania
3. Persistent
4. Cyclothymic

Question 15

Catecholamine theory of depression

Answer 15

Norepinephrine/Serotonin levels for depression/mania

Question 16

Anxiety Disorders

Answer 16

1. Phobias
2. SAD
3. Panic
4. GAD

Question 17

OCD

Answer 17

1. OCD
2. BDD
3. Trich
4. Skin (excoriation)

Question 18

Somatoform disorders

Answer 18

Presence of physical symptoms that suggest medical condition but are not explained by medical condition

1. conversion - voluntary motor
2. illness anxiety - hypochondriac

Question 19

Dissociative disorders

Answer 19

1. Amnesia- don’t remember past experiences
2. Fugue- suddenly move away and then get amnesia
3. Identity- multiple personalities
4. Depersonalization- an outsider on mental processes

Question 20

Personality disorders

Answer 20

1. Schizoid- detachment from social situations, restricted range of emotional expression
2. Narcissistic
3. Borderline
4. Antisocial

Question 21

Psychodynamic

Answer 21

Id- pleasure principle; primary process and wish fulfillment
Ego- reality principle; secondary process. Postpone the pleasure principle until the thing can be reached
Superego- conscience, morality

Question 22

Libido

Answer 22

Energy through which life instincts perform their work

1. Eros- life
2. Thanatos- death

Question 23

Defense Mechanisms

Answer 23

Defy reality and operate unconsciously

1. Repression
2. Suppression- conscious form of forgetting
3. Projection- attribute forbidden urges to others
4. Reaction Formation- repression warded off by acting the opposite of what the instinct is
5. Rationalization- develop explanation for socially unacceptable things
6. Regression
7. Sublimation- transform inappropriate things into appropriate ones
8. Displacement- hostility discharged onto something else

Question 24

Jung archetypes

Answer 24

1. Persona- mask for social demands
2. Anima/animus- gender
3. Shadow- animal instincts
4. Self- combo of collective unconscious and conscious

Question 25

Social Learning Theory

Answer 25

Bandura- learning based on modeling observed behavior | Vicarious reinforcement