Active substances

Question 1

Phenothiazine tranquilizers

Answer 1

• Acepromazine
• Chlorpromazine

Question 2

Butyrophenone tranquilizers

Answer 2

Azaperone

Question 3

Alfa-2 agonists

Answer 3

• Xylazine
• Detomidine
• Dexmedetomidine

Question 4

Alfa-2 antagonists

Answer 4

Atipamezole

Question 5

Benzodiazepines

Answer 5

• Diazepam
• Midazolam
• Aplrazolam

Question 6

Barbiturates

Answer 6

• Phenobarbital
• Pentobarbital

Question 7

Parasympathomymetics

Answer 7

• Neostigmine
  Pyridostigmine

Question 8

Parasympatholytics

Answer 8

• Atropin
• Glycopyrrolate
• Tropicamide
• Butil -scopolamine

Question 9

Sympathomymetics

Answer 9

1. Non-selective:
- Epinephrine
- Dopamine

2. Selective
a. Alpha-adrenoreceptor agonists:
- Ephedrine
- Phenylpropanolamine

b. Beta-2 agonists:
- Clenbuterol
- Salbutamol
- Terbutalin
- Salmeterol

Question 10

Sympatholytics

Answer 10

Non-selective receptors
Beta-receptor antagonists:
- Propranolol
- Metoprolol

Alpha-2 receptor antagnoists:
- Atipamezole

Selective receptors
Beta-1 receptor antagonists:
- Timolol

Question 11

Xanthine derivates and CNS stimulants

Answer 11

• Theophylline
• Theobromine ⭢ TOXIC
• Aminophylline
• Doxapram

Question 12

Antiepileptics, Anticonvulsive agents

Answer 12

-Long term:
- Phenobarbital
- Potassium bromide
- Levetiracetam
- Imepitoin

Status epilepticus:
- Benzodiazepines: Diazepam, Midazolam
- Propofol
- Pentobarbital

Question 13

Antidepressants, behaviour modifiers

Answer 13

Tricyclic antidepressant:
- Clomipramine

SSRI, Selective Serotonine Reuptake Inhibitors:
- Fluoxetine

Tetracyclic antidepressant:
- Mirtazapine

Question 14

Injectable anesthetics

Answer 14

1. Barbiturates:
- Pentobarbital

2. Propofol

3. NMDA receptor antagonists
- Ketamine
- Tiletamine

Question 15

Inhalational anesthetics

Answer 15

• Halothane ⭢ FORBIDDEN
• Isoflurane
• Sevoflurane

Question 16

Peripheral muscle relaxants

Answer 16

• Pancuronium
• Atracurium
• Suxamethonium

Question 17

Central muscle relaxants

Answer 17

• Guaiphenesin

Question 18

Local anesthetics

Answer 18

Esters:
- Oxybuprocaine
- Tetracaine

Amides:
- Lidocaine
- Bupivacaine
- Ropivacaine

Question 19

NSAIDs

Answer 19

1. Salicylates:
- Acetylsalicylic acid

2. Arylpropionic acids:
- Carprofen

3. Anthranilic acids:
- Flunixin meglumine

4. Oxicams:
- Meloxicam

5. Pyrazolines:
- Metamizole sodium

6. Coxibs:
- Firocoxib
- Robenacoxib
- Mavacoxib

Question 20

JAK inhibitors

Answer 20

Oclacitinib

Question 21

Anti IL31 Monoclonal antibodies

Answer 21

Lokivetmab

Question 22

Immunosuppressant agents

Answer 22

Antimetabolites:
Purine anaologues
-Azathioprine (active form = Mercaptopurine)
- Mycophenolate mofetil (active form = mycophenolic acid)

Cytokine Gene expression inhbitors:
- Cyclosporin

Question 23

Leukotriene antagonists

Answer 23

Zafirlukast

Question 24

Treatment and prevention of gastric ulcers

Answer 24

1. Acid secretion inhibitors
H2 antagonists:
- Famotidine

Proton pump inhibitors:
- Omeprazole
- Pantoprazole

2. Drugs increasing mucosal resistance
Coating agents:
- Sucralfat

Question 25

Acid secretion inhibitors

Answer 25

Famotidine Omeprazole Pantoprazole

Question 26

Antacids and coating agents

Answer 26

Sucralfat

Question 27

Glucocorticoids

Answer 27

- Prednisolone - Methylprednisolone - Dexamethasone - Betamethasone - Fluticasone - Beclomethasone - Budesonide ## Footnote *7 drugs*

Question 28

Antihistamines

Answer 28

**1st generation** ***1. Ethanolamines:*** - Diphenhydramine - Dimenhydrinate ***2. Piperazines:*** - Hydroxyzine **3. Cyproheptadine** - Cyproheptadine **2nd generation** - Cetirizine

Question 29

Drugs affecting uterus muscle function

Answer 29

**Uterus stimulating agents** - Oxytocin - Prostaglandins: *dinoprost, Closeprostenol* **Uterus-realxing agents** - Clenbuterol

Question 30

Antitussives, expectorants, mucolytics

Answer 30

**Antitussives** - Codein - Butorphanol - Dextromethorphan **Expectorants** - Bromhexin **Mucolytics** - Acetylcysteine

Question 31

Pharmacology of cardiac contractility: digitalis glycosides, phosphodiesterase inhibitors

Answer 31

**digitalis glycosides** Digoxin **phosphodiesterase inhibitors** Pimobendan

Question 32

Brconchodilators

Answer 32

**Selective symphatomimetics, B2 agonist:** - Clenbuterol - Salbutamol - Terbutalin - Salmeterol **Non-selective sympathomimetics** - Epinephrine **Parasympatholytic** - Ipratropium **Xanthine derivatives** - Theophylline - Aminophylline

Question 33

Respiratory anti-inflammatory drugs

Answer 33

**Inhalational glucocorticoids** - Beclamethasone - Fluticasone **Leukotriene receptor antagonist** - Zafirlukast

Question 34

Diuretics

Answer 34

**1. Osmotic diuretics:** - Mannitol **2. Natriuretic:** ***a. Loop diuretic:*** - Furosemide ***B. Potasium-sparing diuretic:*** - Spironolactone

Question 35

Treatment of anaemia

Answer 35

**Medical treatment =** Erythropoetin, darbapoetin **Iron deficiency treatment =** Ferrous sulfate = Iron supplements

Question 36

Treatment of haemostasis and thrombosis

Answer 36

**HAEMOSTASIS** ***Inhibitors of anticoagulants and other agents to reduce the bleeding:*** - Protamine - Etamsylat **THROMBOSIS** ***Antiplatelet agents:*** - Clopidogrel ***Anticoagulants:*** - Heparin *= Vitamin K antagonist*